Articles | Volume 19, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-715-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-715-2019
Brief communication
 | 
02 Apr 2019
Brief communication |  | 02 Apr 2019

Brief communication: Rethinking the 1998 China floods to prepare for a nonstationary future

Shiqiang Du, Xiaotao Cheng, Qingxu Huang, Ruishan Chen, Philip J. Ward, and Jeroen C. J. H. Aerts

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Cited articles

Aerts, J., Botzen, W. J. W., Emanuel, K., Lin, N., de Moel, H., and Michel-Kerjan, E. O.: Evaluating Flood Resilience Strategies for Coastal Megacities, Science, 344, 472–474, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1248222, 2014. 
Bryan, B. A., Gao, L., Ye, Y., Sun, X., Connor, J. D., Crossman, N. D., Stafford-Smith, M., Wu, J., He, C., Yu, D., Liu, Z., Li, A., Huang, Q., Ren, H., Deng, X., Zheng, H., Niu, J., Han, G., and Hou, X.: China's Response to a National Land-System Sustainability Emergency, Nature, 559, 193–204, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0280-2, 2018. 
Cheng, X., Wan, H., Huang, S., Li, C., and Zhang, H.: Lessons Learned from the 2016 Yangtze River Flood in Anhui Province, China, Int. J. River Basin Manage., 16, 307–314, https://doi.org/10.1080/15715124.2018.1437741, 2018. 
Deng, L., Shangguan, Z.-P., and Li, R.: Effects of the Grain-for-Green Program on Soil Erosion in China, Int. J. Sediment Res., 27, 120–127, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-6279(12)60021-3, 2012. 
Du, S., He, C., Huang, Q., and Shi, P.: How Did the Urban Land in Floodplains Distribute and Expand in China from 1992–2015?, Environ. Res. Lett., 13, 034018, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaac07, 2018. 
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Short summary
A mega-flood in 1998 caused tremendous losses in China and triggered major policy adjustments in flood-risk management. This paper rethinks these policy adjustments and discusses how China should adapt to newly emerging flood challenges. We suggest that China needs novel flood-risk management approaches to address the new challenges from rapid urbanization and climate change. These include risk-based urban planning and a coordinated water governance system.
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