Articles | Volume 15, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-1985-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-1985-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
09 Sep 2015
Research article |
| 09 Sep 2015
Analysis of avalanche risk factors in backcountry terrain based on usage frequency and accident data in Switzerland
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, 7260 Davos, Switzerland
B. Zweifel
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, 7260 Davos, Switzerland
K. Winkler
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, 7260 Davos, Switzerland
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33 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Factors influencing park popularity for mountain bikers, walkers and runners as indicated by social media route data P. Norman & C. Pickering 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109413
- GIS-Based Spatial Modeling of Snow Avalanches Using Analytic Hierarchy Process. A Case Study of the Šar Mountains, Serbia U. Durlević et al. 10.3390/atmos13081229
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- On using local avalanche danger level estimates for regional forecast verification F. Techel & J. Schweizer 10.1016/j.coldregions.2017.07.012
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- Effects of Climate Change on Avalanche Accidents and Survival G. Strapazzon et al. 10.3389/fphys.2021.639433
- Spatial consistency and bias in avalanche forecasts – a case study in the European Alps F. Techel et al. 10.5194/nhess-18-2697-2018
- Snow avalanches in relation to tourism and transportation activities in the Făgăraş Mountains, Romanian Carpathians M. Voiculescu et al. 10.1016/j.ancene.2023.100407
- Impact of climate change on snow avalanche activity in the Swiss Alps S. Mayer et al. 10.5194/tc-18-5495-2024
- Bayesian reasoning in avalanche terrain: a theoretical investigation P. Ebert 10.1080/14729679.2018.1508356
- Coupled Snow Cover and Avalanche Dynamics Simulations to Evaluate Wet Snow Avalanche Activity N. Wever et al. 10.1029/2017JF004515
- Risk of Avalanche Involvement in Winter Backcountry Recreation: The Advantage of Small Groups B. Zweifel et al. 10.1016/j.wem.2015.12.001
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Where are the avalanches? Rapid SPOT6 satellite data acquisition to map an extreme avalanche period over the Swiss Alps Y. Bühler et al. 10.5194/tc-13-3225-2019
- What weather variables are important for wet and slab avalanches under a changing climate in a low-altitude mountain range in Czechia? M. Součková et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-3501-2022
- Snow and avalanche climates in the French Alps using avalanche problem frequencies B. Reuter et al. 10.1017/jog.2023.23
- Risk of Death and Major Injury from Natural Winter Hazards in Helicopter and Snowcat Skiing in Canada M. Walcher et al. 10.1016/j.wem.2019.04.007
- Reconstruction of snow days based on monthly climate indicators in the Swiss pre-alpine region N. Diodato et al. 10.1007/s10113-020-01639-0
- Who skis where, when? – A method to enumerate backcountry usage H. Toft et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2024.104370
- Mountaineering incidents in France: analysis of search and rescue interventions on a 10-year period (from 2008 to 2018) M. Vanpoulle et al. 10.1007/s11629-020-6208-y
- Factors influencing park popularity for mountain bikers, walkers and runners as indicated by social media route data P. Norman & C. Pickering 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109413
- GIS-Based Spatial Modeling of Snow Avalanches Using Analytic Hierarchy Process. A Case Study of the Šar Mountains, Serbia U. Durlević et al. 10.3390/atmos13081229
- Regional snow-avalanche detection using object-based image analysis of near-infrared aerial imagery K. Korzeniowska et al. 10.5194/nhess-17-1823-2017
- Automated snow avalanche release area delineation – validation of existing algorithms and proposition of a new object-based approach for large-scale hazard indication mapping Y. Bühler et al. 10.5194/nhess-18-3235-2018
- A Qualitative Approach on Motives and Aspects of Risks in Freeriding A. Frühauf et al. 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01998
- On the relation between avalanche occurrence and avalanche danger level J. Schweizer et al. 10.5194/tc-14-737-2020
- Winter recreationists' self-reported likelihood of skiing backcountry slopes: Investigating the role of situational factors, personal experiences with avalanches and sensation-seeking D. Marengo et al. 10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.12.005
- On using local avalanche danger level estimates for regional forecast verification F. Techel & J. Schweizer 10.1016/j.coldregions.2017.07.012
- Snow avalanche deaths in Switzerland from 1995 to 2014—Results of a nation-wide linkage study C. Berlin et al. 10.1371/journal.pone.0225735
- Avalanche fatalities in the European Alps: long-term trends and statistics F. Techel et al. 10.5194/gh-71-147-2016
- Combining GPS tracking and survey data to better understand travel behavior of out-of-bounds skiers J. Sykes et al. 10.1016/j.apgeog.2020.102261
- On the correlation between the forecast avalanche danger and avalanche risk taken by backcountry skiers in Switzerland K. Winkler et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2021.103299
- Snow avalanche susceptibility assessment based on ensemble machine learning model in the central Shaluli Mountain R. Bian et al. 10.3389/feart.2022.880711
- Data-driven automated predictions of the avalanche danger level for dry-snow conditions in Switzerland C. Pérez-Guillén et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-2031-2022
- A user perspective on the avalanche danger scale – insights from North America A. Morgan et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-1719-2023
- Detection and mapping of snow avalanche debris from Western Himalaya, India using remote sensing satellite images K. Singh et al. 10.1080/10106049.2020.1762762
- Refined dry-snow avalanche danger ratings in regional avalanche forecasts: Consistent? And better than random? F. Techel et al. 10.1016/j.coldregions.2020.103162
- Communicating public avalanche warnings – what works? R. Engeset et al. 10.5194/nhess-18-2537-2018
- Does Perceived Crowding Cause Winter Backcountry Recreationists to Displace? R. Rupf et al. 10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-18-00009.1
- Effects of Climate Change on Avalanche Accidents and Survival G. Strapazzon et al. 10.3389/fphys.2021.639433
- Spatial consistency and bias in avalanche forecasts – a case study in the European Alps F. Techel et al. 10.5194/nhess-18-2697-2018
- Snow avalanches in relation to tourism and transportation activities in the Făgăraş Mountains, Romanian Carpathians M. Voiculescu et al. 10.1016/j.ancene.2023.100407
- Impact of climate change on snow avalanche activity in the Swiss Alps S. Mayer et al. 10.5194/tc-18-5495-2024
- Bayesian reasoning in avalanche terrain: a theoretical investigation P. Ebert 10.1080/14729679.2018.1508356
- Coupled Snow Cover and Avalanche Dynamics Simulations to Evaluate Wet Snow Avalanche Activity N. Wever et al. 10.1029/2017JF004515
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
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Short summary
We present a spatiotemporal picture of winter backcountry usage in the Swiss Alps and compare this with the distribution of avalanche accidents.
Critical avalanche danger conditions and an unfavorable snowpack (old snow problem) strongly increase the risk of winter backcountry recreationists to be involved in a severe avalanche accident. This explains why there are comparably more accidents in the inneralpine regions with less activity.
We present a spatiotemporal picture of winter backcountry usage in the Swiss Alps and compare...
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