Articles | Volume 26, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-2249-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-2249-2026
Research article
 | 
13 May 2026
Research article |  | 13 May 2026

Monitoring diffuse volcanic degassing with seismic ambient noise

Helena Seivane and Martin Schimmel

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The Horizon Europe AGEMERA Project: Innovative Non-Invasive Geophysical Methodologies for Mineral Exploration
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Adv. Geosci., 65, 171–180, https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-65-171-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-65-171-2025, 2025
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Bai, H., Feng, X., Fu, L., Nilot, E. A., Wang, X., Fehler, M., and Brown, S.: Monitoring the In Situ Nonlinear Elasticity Near the Dalk Glacier Area, Antarctica, Using Dense Seismic Arrays, J. Geophys. Res.-Sol. Ea., 131, e2025JB031752, https://doi.org/10.1029/2025JB031752, 2026. 
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Short summary
Mantle-derived gases can seep to the surface before a volcanic eruption, but detecting them is difficult when emissions are weak. We used seismic noise from individual stations at Cumbre Vieja Volcano, La Palma, to monitor shallow gas accumulation being modulated by atmospheric cycles. We find clear links between pressure variations and gas release, with a marked increase months before the 2021 eruption, highlighting potential for early warning and hazard assessment.
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