Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
NHESS
Articles | Volume 26, issue 3
Articles | Volume 26, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-1231-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-1231-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 26, issue 3
Research article
 | 
10 Mar 2026
Research article |  | 10 Mar 2026

Critical evaluation of strong ground motions in Izmir and implications for future earthquake simulation results

Şahin Çağlar Tuna

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Short summary
This study investigates strong ground motions recorded in Izmir to understand how earthquakes interact with local soil conditions. By comparing observed records with design spectra and simulated motions, we identify differences between expected and actual shaking levels. The findings show that local ground effects can significantly influence seismic response, emphasizing the need for improved hazard assessment and more reliable earthquake-resistant design in urban areas.
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