Articles | Volume 26, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-1161-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-1161-2026
Research article
 | 
05 Mar 2026
Research article |  | 05 Mar 2026

The EAWS matrix, a decision support tool to determine the regional avalanche danger level (Part B): operational testing and use

Frank Techel, Karsten Müller, Christopher Marquardt, and Christoph Mitterer

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-3349', Erich Peitzsch, 09 Sep 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Frank Techel, 25 Nov 2025
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-3349', Benjamin Reuter, 21 Oct 2025
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Frank Techel, 25 Nov 2025

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (09 Dec 2025) by Pascal Haegeli
AR by Frank Techel on behalf of the Authors (23 Dec 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (16 Feb 2026) by Pascal Haegeli
AR by Frank Techel on behalf of the Authors (20 Feb 2026)  Author's response   Manuscript 
Short summary
We examined how avalanche forecasters across Europe use the EAWS (European Avalanche Warning Services) Matrix, a decision-support tool for determining regional avalanche danger levels. Although warning services apply the Matrix differently, we identified both consistent patterns and notable inconsistencies in its application. Our findings highlight where the Matrix works well and where clarification is needed, supporting more consistent and transparent avalanche information for the public.
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