Articles | Volume 25, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-4577-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-4577-2025
Research article
 | 
18 Nov 2025
Research article |  | 18 Nov 2025

Drought hazard assessment across Sweden's diverse hydro-climatic regimes

Claudia Canedo Rosso, Lars Nyberg, and Ilias Pechlivanidis

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Cited articles

Aldea, J., Dahlgren, J., Holmström, E., and Löf, M.: Current and future drought vulnerability for three dominant boreal tree species, Global Change Biology, 30, e17079, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17079, 2023. 
Bachmair, S., Stahl, K., Collins, K., Hannaford, J., Acreman, M., Svoboda, M., Knutson, C., Smith, K. H., Wall, N., Fuchs, B., Crossman, N. D., and Overton, I. C.: Drought indicators revisited: the need for a wider consideration of environment and society, WIREs Water, 3, 516–536, https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1154, 2016. 
Barthel, R., Stangefelt, M., Giese, M., Nygren, M., Seftigen, K., and Chen, D.: Current understanding of groundwater recharge and groundwater drought in Sweden compared to countries with similar geology and climate, Geografiska Annaler Series A-Physical Geography, 103, 323–345, https://doi.org/10.1080/04353676.2021.1969130, 2021. 
Becker, A., Finger, P., Meyer-Christoffer, A., Rudolf, B., Schamm, K., Schneider, U., and Ziese, M.: A description of the global land-surface precipitation data products of the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre with sample applications including centennial (trend) analysis from 1901–present, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 5, 71–99, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-5-71-2013, 2013. 
Beguería, S. and Vicente Serrano, S. M.: SPEI: Calculation of the Standardized Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index, version 1.8.1, the R Project for Statistical Computing, https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.SPEI, 2023. 
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Severe droughts have increasingly impacted water supply, farming, and forestry in Sweden. This study examines how meteorological, agricultural, and hydrological droughts differ and how they have changed over time and across regions. The results indicate drier conditions in central and south-eastern Sweden, while northern regions show a tendency toward wetter conditions. These findings can inform climate services and support decision-making for drought preparedness and climate adaptation.
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