Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
NHESS
Articles | Volume 24, issue 2
Articles | Volume 24, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-397-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-397-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 24, issue 2
Research article
 | 
06 Feb 2024
Research article |  | 06 Feb 2024

Spring water anomalies before two consecutive earthquakes (Mw 7.7 and Mw 7.6) in Kahramanmaraş (Türkiye) on 6 February 2023

Sedat İnan, Hasan Çetin, and Nurettin Yakupoğlu

Viewed

Total article views: 2,421 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML PDF XML Total BibTeX EndNote
1,746 581 94 2,421 98 113
  • HTML: 1,746
  • PDF: 581
  • XML: 94
  • Total: 2,421
  • BibTeX: 98
  • EndNote: 113
Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Aug 2023)
Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Aug 2023)

Viewed (geographical distribution)

Total article views: 2,421 (including HTML, PDF, and XML) Thereof 2,335 with geography defined and 86 with unknown origin.
Country # Views %
  • 1
1
 
 
 
 

Cited

Latest update: 31 Oct 2025
Download
Short summary
Two devastating earthquakes, Mw 7.7 and Mw 7.6, occurred in Türkiye on 6 February 2023. We obtained commercially bottled waters from two springs, 100 km from the epicenter of Mw 7.7. Samples of the first spring emanating from fault zone in hard rocks showed positive anomalies in major ions lasting for 6 months before the earthquake. Samples from the second spring accumulated in an alluvium deposit showed no anomalies. We show that pre-earthquake anomalies are geologically site-dependent.
Read more
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint