Articles | Volume 24, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-2243-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-2243-2024
Research article
 | 
03 Jul 2024
Research article |  | 03 Jul 2024

Risk reduction through managed retreat? Investigating enabling conditions and assessing resettlement effects on community resilience in Metro Manila

Hannes Lauer, Carmeli Marie C. Chaves, Evelyn Lorenzo, Sonia Islam, and Jörn Birkmann

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Cited articles

Adams, H.: Why populations persist: mobility, place attachment and climate change, Popul. Environ., 37, 429–448, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-015-0246-3, 2016. 
Ajibade, I.: Planned retreat in Global South megacities: disentangling policy, practice, and environmental justice, Climatic Change, 157, 299–317, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-019-02535-1, 2019. 
Ajibade, I., Sullivan, M., Lower, C., Yarina, L., and Reilly, A.: Are managed retreat programs successful and just? A global mapping of success typologies, justice dimensions, and trade-offs, Global Environ. Chang., 76, 102576, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102576, 2022. 
Alvarez, M. K.: Benevolent Evictions and Cooperative Housing Models in Post-Ondoy Manila, RHJ, 1, 49–68, https://doi.org/10.54825/JEJO3330, 2019. 
Arnall, A.: Resettlement as climate change adaptation: what can be learned from state-led relocation in rural Africa and Asia?, Clim. Dev., 11, 253–263, https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2018.1442799, 2019. 
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Short summary
In many urban areas, people face high exposure to hazards. Resettling them to safer locations becomes a major strategy, not least because of climate change. This paper dives into the success factors of government-led resettlement in Manila and finds surprising results which challenge the usual narrative and fuel the conversation on resettlement as an adaptation strategy. Contrary to expectations, the location – whether urban or rural – of the new home is less important than safety from floods.
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