Articles | Volume 23, issue 7 
            
                
                    
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-2625-2023
                    © Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-2625-2023
                    © Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Semi-automatic mapping of shallow landslides using free Sentinel-2 images and Google Earth Engine
Davide Notti
                                            Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection (IRPI), Italian National
Research Council (CNR), Strada Delle Cacce 73, 10135 Turin,  Italy
                                        
                                    Martina Cignetti
                                            Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection (IRPI), Italian National
Research Council (CNR), Strada Delle Cacce 73, 10135 Turin,  Italy
                                        
                                    
                                            Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection (IRPI), Italian National
Research Council (CNR), Strada Delle Cacce 73, 10135 Turin,  Italy
                                        
                                    Daniele Giordan
                                            Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection (IRPI), Italian National
Research Council (CNR), Strada Delle Cacce 73, 10135 Turin,  Italy
                                        
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                            Cited
26 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Automated Dating of Recent Landslides Using Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 on Google Earth Engine L. Barbera et al. 10.3390/rs17193270
 - An open event-inventory database of rainfall-induced landslides and their environmental characteristics in the eastern Black Sea region of Türkiye R. Çömert et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2025.108258
 - Analysis of the Role of Precipitation and Land Use on the Size of the Source Area of Shallow Landslides A. Giarola et al. 10.3390/w15193340
 - Rapid Mapping of Rainfall-Induced Landslide Using Multi-Temporal Satellite Data M. Aman et al. 10.3390/rs17081407
 - Effective prediction of earthquake-induced slope displacements, considering region-specific seismotectonic and climatic conditions D. Djukem et al. 10.1007/s11069-025-07200-8
 - Spatial distribution characteristics of climate-induced landslides in the Eastern Himalayas D. Uwizeyimana et al. 10.1007/s11629-024-8869-4
 - Advances in Landslide Detection through Google Earth Engine: A Comprehensive Review M. Laghari et al. 10.1061/NHREFO.NHENG-2423
 - Assessing Many Image Processing Products Retrieved from Sentinel-2 Data to Monitor Shallow Landslides in Agricultural Environments R. Cavalli et al. 10.3390/rs16132286
 - Sediment Connectivity in Human-Impacted vs. Natural Conditions: A Case Study in a Landslide-Affected Catchment M. Ellaithy et al. 10.3390/geosciences15070259
 - Detailed inventory and initial analysis of landslides triggered by extreme rainfall in the northern Huaiji County, Guangdong Province, China, from June 6 to 9, 2020 C. Xie et al. 10.1186/s40677-025-00311-1
 - Effects of rainfall patterns on occurrence of shallow landslides: a case study in Futian town of Chongqing city J. He et al. 10.1080/19475705.2025.2568147
 - Landslide vulnerability mapping using multi-criteria decision-making approaches: in Gacho Babba District, Gamo Highlands Southern Ethiopia L. Tadesse et al. 10.1007/s42452-024-05693-9
 - Improve unsupervised Learning-based landslides detection by band ratio processing of RGB optical images: a case study on rainfall-induced landslide clusters L. Chen et al. 10.1080/19475705.2024.2363406
 - Event-based rainfall-induced landslide inventories and rainfall thresholds for Malawi P. Niyokwiringirwa et al. 10.1007/s10346-023-02203-7
 - The unsuPervised shAllow laNdslide rapiD mApping: PANDA method applied to severe rainfalls in northeastern appenine (Italy) D. Notti et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2024.103806
 - A high-precision oasis dataset for China from remote sensing images J. Lin et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-03553-0
 - Detecting Coseismic Landslides in GEE Using Machine Learning Algorithms on Combined Optical and Radar Imagery S. Peters et al. 10.3390/rs16101722
 - Datasets, Features, and Advanced Techniques in Landslide Susceptibility Prediction: a Review S. Kulkarni et al. 10.1007/s42979-025-04395-2
 - Rapid Landslide Detection Following an Extreme Rainfall Event Using Remote Sensing Indices, Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery, and Probabilistic Methods A. Chrysafi et al. 10.3390/land14010021
 - ML-CASCADE: A machine learning and cloud computing-based tool for rapid and automated mapping of landslides using earth observation data N. Sharma & M. Saharia 10.1007/s10346-024-02360-3
 - Continuous Satellite Image Generation from Standard Layer Maps Using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks A. Šidlauskas et al. 10.3390/ijgi13120448
 - A semi-supervised multi-temporal landslide and flash flood event detection methodology for unexplored regions using massive satellite image time series A. Deijns et al. 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2024.07.010
 - Hybrid pixel-based and object-based image analysis approach for landslides rapid mapping: the extreme rainfall in Emilia-Romagna (Italy) May 2023 case study F. Filipponi et al. 10.1007/s11069-025-07705-2
 - Flood susceptibility mapping to improve models of species distributions E. Ebrahimi et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111250
 - Automatic detection of landslide impact areas using Google Earth Engine Y. Yang et al. 10.1007/s44195-024-00078-2
 - Spatiotemporal monitoring of droughts in Iran using remote-sensing indices S. Pouyan et al. 10.1007/s11069-023-05847-9
 
23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Automated Dating of Recent Landslides Using Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 on Google Earth Engine L. Barbera et al. 10.3390/rs17193270
 - An open event-inventory database of rainfall-induced landslides and their environmental characteristics in the eastern Black Sea region of Türkiye R. Çömert et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2025.108258
 - Analysis of the Role of Precipitation and Land Use on the Size of the Source Area of Shallow Landslides A. Giarola et al. 10.3390/w15193340
 - Rapid Mapping of Rainfall-Induced Landslide Using Multi-Temporal Satellite Data M. Aman et al. 10.3390/rs17081407
 - Effective prediction of earthquake-induced slope displacements, considering region-specific seismotectonic and climatic conditions D. Djukem et al. 10.1007/s11069-025-07200-8
 - Spatial distribution characteristics of climate-induced landslides in the Eastern Himalayas D. Uwizeyimana et al. 10.1007/s11629-024-8869-4
 - Advances in Landslide Detection through Google Earth Engine: A Comprehensive Review M. Laghari et al. 10.1061/NHREFO.NHENG-2423
 - Assessing Many Image Processing Products Retrieved from Sentinel-2 Data to Monitor Shallow Landslides in Agricultural Environments R. Cavalli et al. 10.3390/rs16132286
 - Sediment Connectivity in Human-Impacted vs. Natural Conditions: A Case Study in a Landslide-Affected Catchment M. Ellaithy et al. 10.3390/geosciences15070259
 - Detailed inventory and initial analysis of landslides triggered by extreme rainfall in the northern Huaiji County, Guangdong Province, China, from June 6 to 9, 2020 C. Xie et al. 10.1186/s40677-025-00311-1
 - Effects of rainfall patterns on occurrence of shallow landslides: a case study in Futian town of Chongqing city J. He et al. 10.1080/19475705.2025.2568147
 - Landslide vulnerability mapping using multi-criteria decision-making approaches: in Gacho Babba District, Gamo Highlands Southern Ethiopia L. Tadesse et al. 10.1007/s42452-024-05693-9
 - Improve unsupervised Learning-based landslides detection by band ratio processing of RGB optical images: a case study on rainfall-induced landslide clusters L. Chen et al. 10.1080/19475705.2024.2363406
 - Event-based rainfall-induced landslide inventories and rainfall thresholds for Malawi P. Niyokwiringirwa et al. 10.1007/s10346-023-02203-7
 - The unsuPervised shAllow laNdslide rapiD mApping: PANDA method applied to severe rainfalls in northeastern appenine (Italy) D. Notti et al. 10.1016/j.jag.2024.103806
 - A high-precision oasis dataset for China from remote sensing images J. Lin et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-03553-0
 - Detecting Coseismic Landslides in GEE Using Machine Learning Algorithms on Combined Optical and Radar Imagery S. Peters et al. 10.3390/rs16101722
 - Datasets, Features, and Advanced Techniques in Landslide Susceptibility Prediction: a Review S. Kulkarni et al. 10.1007/s42979-025-04395-2
 - Rapid Landslide Detection Following an Extreme Rainfall Event Using Remote Sensing Indices, Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery, and Probabilistic Methods A. Chrysafi et al. 10.3390/land14010021
 - ML-CASCADE: A machine learning and cloud computing-based tool for rapid and automated mapping of landslides using earth observation data N. Sharma & M. Saharia 10.1007/s10346-024-02360-3
 - Continuous Satellite Image Generation from Standard Layer Maps Using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks A. Šidlauskas et al. 10.3390/ijgi13120448
 - A semi-supervised multi-temporal landslide and flash flood event detection methodology for unexplored regions using massive satellite image time series A. Deijns et al. 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2024.07.010
 - Hybrid pixel-based and object-based image analysis approach for landslides rapid mapping: the extreme rainfall in Emilia-Romagna (Italy) May 2023 case study F. Filipponi et al. 10.1007/s11069-025-07705-2
 
3 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Flood susceptibility mapping to improve models of species distributions E. Ebrahimi et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111250
 - Automatic detection of landslide impact areas using Google Earth Engine Y. Yang et al. 10.1007/s44195-024-00078-2
 - Spatiotemporal monitoring of droughts in Iran using remote-sensing indices S. Pouyan et al. 10.1007/s11069-023-05847-9
 
Latest update: 03 Nov 2025
Short summary
                    We developed a cost-effective and user-friendly approach to map shallow landslides using free satellite data. Our methodology involves analysing the pre- and post-event NDVI variation to semi-automatically detect areas potentially affected by shallow landslides (PLs). Additionally, we have created Google Earth Engine scripts to rapidly compute NDVI differences and time series of affected areas. Datasets and codes are stored in an open data repository for improvement by the scientific community.
                    We developed a cost-effective and user-friendly approach to map shallow landslides using free...
                    
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