Articles | Volume 23, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-1507-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-1507-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
24 Apr 2023
Research article |
| 24 Apr 2023
| 24 Apr 2023
Effect of extreme El Niño events on the precipitation of Ecuador
Laboratory of Landscape Ecology and Climate, Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research (IVIC), Caracas 1020A, Venezuela
Paolo Ramoni-Perazzi
Progetto ManGrowth della Cooperazione Italiana (Sapienza – Eduardo
Mondlane), Maputo, Mozambique
Simulation and Modelling Center (CeSiMo), University of Los Andes,
Mérida 5101, Venezuela
Ezequiel Zamora-Ledezma
Ecosystems Functioning and Climate Change Research Group FAGROCLIM,
Faculty of Agriculture Engineering, Universidad Técnica de Manabí
(UTM), Lodana 13132, Ecuador
Mary L. Puche
Laboratory of Landscape Ecology and Climate, Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research (IVIC), Caracas 1020A, Venezuela
Marco Marquez
Laboratory of Landscape Ecology and Climate, Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research (IVIC), Caracas 1020A, Venezuela
José I. Quintero
Laboratory of Landscape Ecology and Climate, Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research (IVIC), Caracas 1020A, Venezuela
Wilmer Rojas
Laboratory of Landscape Ecology and Climate, Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research (IVIC), Caracas 1020A, Venezuela
Alberto Quintero
Institute of Biodiversity, Conservation and Natural Resources
Management, National Experimental University of Los Llanos “Ezequiel Zamora” (UNELLEZ), Barinas 5201, Venezuela
Center of Chemical Medicine, Venezuelan Institute for Scientific
Research (IVIC), Caracas 1020A, Venezuela
Guillermo Bianchi
Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Los Andes, Mérida 5101, Venezuela
Irma A. Soto-Werschitz
Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Instituto de
Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras 37200-900,
Minas Gerais, Brazil
Marco Aurelio Arizapana-Almonacid
Research Group on Remote Sensing and Mountain Ecology, School of
Engineering and Environmental Management, National Autonomous University of Huanta, Ayacucho, Peru
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Cited
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Noise Pollution from Diesel Generator Use During the 2024–2025 Electricity Crisis in Ecuador D. del Pozo et al.
- Rain- and Seismic-Triggered Mass Movements in Coastal Ecuador—A Case Study of the “El Florón” Landslide in Portoviejo M. Melgar et al.
- Representation of extreme El Niño events and associated atmospheric moisture flux divergence in the central-eastern tropical Pacific in a CMIP6 model ensemble J. Sanabria et al.
- Trends and Variability of Drought in Northern South America Between 1982 and 2022 H. Arregocés et al.
- Review of Green Water Systems for Urban Flood Resilience: Literature and Codes S. Valencia-Félix et al.
- Influence of climate change on precipitation extremes in Ecuador K. Valdivieso-García et al.
- Forecasting austral summer precipitation along the western coast of South America (WCSA) J. Sulca & K. Takahashi
- Gross primary productivity analyses suggest higher ENSO-mediated impacts in lowland cacao areas compared to mountain coffee regions in Latin America A. González-González et al.
- Investigating the role of ENSO in groundwater temporal variability across Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates using machine learning algorithms K. Alghafli et al.
- HYDROCLIMATIC CHANGES IN THE CAETÉ RIVER WATERSHED, EASTERN BRAZILIAN AMAZON D. Gomes et al.
- Assessing the impacts of El Niño events on the Ecuadorian territory: a computational analysis of climatologies, anomalies, and deprivation index. A. Paredes et al.
- Reevaluating streamflow declines across the middle East and central Asia with insights from change point detection A. Dariane & M. Ghasemi
- Extreme precipitation in the Yangtze River Basin: Analysis of lagged and asymmetric teleconnections Z. Li et al.
- Characterization and geophysical evaluation of the recent 2023 Alausí landslide in the northern Andes of Ecuador L. Macías et al.
- Riesgo climático en los servicios de Salud Local en Ecuador S. Vilema-Escudero & M. Manya Orellana
- Disentangling Eastern Pacific Warming: El Niño 2023–2024 vs seasonal Panamá Bay influence F. Ormaza-González et al.
- Modeling the Impact of Water Hyacinth on Evapotranspiration in the Chongón Reservoir Using Remote Sensing Techniques: Implications for Aquatic Ecology and Invasive Species Management C. Cárdenas-Cuadrado et al.
- Diversity Patterns of Decapod Crustaceans in Small Coastal Rivers of the Atlantic Forest in Southern Bahia, Brazil, During the El Niño Drought of 2015 F. Carvalho et al.
- Evidence of the consequences of the prolonged fire season on air quality and public health from 2024 São Paulo (Brazil) data G. Moreira et al.
- Linking Sea Surface Temperature Clusters and Daily Rainfall Extremes During Four El Niño Events in the Galápagos Islands (1991–2024) M. Orellana-Samaniego et al.
20 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Noise Pollution from Diesel Generator Use During the 2024–2025 Electricity Crisis in Ecuador D. del Pozo et al.
- Rain- and Seismic-Triggered Mass Movements in Coastal Ecuador—A Case Study of the “El Florón” Landslide in Portoviejo M. Melgar et al.
- Representation of extreme El Niño events and associated atmospheric moisture flux divergence in the central-eastern tropical Pacific in a CMIP6 model ensemble J. Sanabria et al.
- Trends and Variability of Drought in Northern South America Between 1982 and 2022 H. Arregocés et al.
- Review of Green Water Systems for Urban Flood Resilience: Literature and Codes S. Valencia-Félix et al.
- Influence of climate change on precipitation extremes in Ecuador K. Valdivieso-García et al.
- Forecasting austral summer precipitation along the western coast of South America (WCSA) J. Sulca & K. Takahashi
- Gross primary productivity analyses suggest higher ENSO-mediated impacts in lowland cacao areas compared to mountain coffee regions in Latin America A. González-González et al.
- Investigating the role of ENSO in groundwater temporal variability across Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates using machine learning algorithms K. Alghafli et al.
- HYDROCLIMATIC CHANGES IN THE CAETÉ RIVER WATERSHED, EASTERN BRAZILIAN AMAZON D. Gomes et al.
- Assessing the impacts of El Niño events on the Ecuadorian territory: a computational analysis of climatologies, anomalies, and deprivation index. A. Paredes et al.
- Reevaluating streamflow declines across the middle East and central Asia with insights from change point detection A. Dariane & M. Ghasemi
- Extreme precipitation in the Yangtze River Basin: Analysis of lagged and asymmetric teleconnections Z. Li et al.
- Characterization and geophysical evaluation of the recent 2023 Alausí landslide in the northern Andes of Ecuador L. Macías et al.
- Riesgo climático en los servicios de Salud Local en Ecuador S. Vilema-Escudero & M. Manya Orellana
- Disentangling Eastern Pacific Warming: El Niño 2023–2024 vs seasonal Panamá Bay influence F. Ormaza-González et al.
- Modeling the Impact of Water Hyacinth on Evapotranspiration in the Chongón Reservoir Using Remote Sensing Techniques: Implications for Aquatic Ecology and Invasive Species Management C. Cárdenas-Cuadrado et al.
- Diversity Patterns of Decapod Crustaceans in Small Coastal Rivers of the Atlantic Forest in Southern Bahia, Brazil, During the El Niño Drought of 2015 F. Carvalho et al.
- Evidence of the consequences of the prolonged fire season on air quality and public health from 2024 São Paulo (Brazil) data G. Moreira et al.
- Linking Sea Surface Temperature Clusters and Daily Rainfall Extremes During Four El Niño Events in the Galápagos Islands (1991–2024) M. Orellana-Samaniego et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 30 Apr 2026
Short summary
Extreme El Niño events are unique in their strong impacts and differ from other El Niños. In Ecuador, extreme eastern Pacific El Niño and coastal El Niño generate dangerous precipitation anomalies, particularly in areas with a high natural seasonality index, steep terrain, and a close proximity to the coast. These findings can help develop effective strategies to reduce vulnerability to potential increases in extreme El Niño frequency and intensity.
Extreme El Niño events are unique in their strong impacts and differ from other El Niños. In...
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