Articles | Volume 22, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-2611-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-2611-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
15 Aug 2022
Research article |
| 15 Aug 2022
| 15 Aug 2022
Introducing SlideforMAP: a probabilistic finite slope approach for modelling shallow-landslide probability in forested situations
Feiko Bernard van Zadelhoff
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
HAFL, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Länggasse 85, CH-3052 Zollikofen, Switzerland
Adel Albaba
HAFL, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Länggasse 85, CH-3052 Zollikofen, Switzerland
Denis Cohen
CoSci LLC, Placitas, NM 87043, USA
Chris Phillips
Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research, Lincoln, New Zealand
Bettina Schaefli
Institute of Geography (GIUB) & Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research (OCCR), University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Luuk Dorren
HAFL, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Länggasse 85, CH-3052 Zollikofen, Switzerland
International EcorisQ Association, P.O. Box 2348, 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland
Massimiliano Schwarz
HAFL, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Länggasse 85, CH-3052 Zollikofen, Switzerland
International EcorisQ Association, P.O. Box 2348, 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland
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Cited
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Equivalent Root-Reinforcement Effects of Four Vegetation Covers on Fine-Grained Andean Slope Stability Under Elevated Groundwater, Surcharge, and Pseudo-Static Loading: LEM and FEM Analyses J. Chavez-Torres et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w18172199
- Rainfall-induced landslide risk: the state of the art and future needs T. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-025-12541-5
- Inclusion of Nature-Based Solution in the Evaluation of Slope Stability in Large Areas L. Zedek et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13030372
- Optimisation and application of a high-resolution shallow landslide model at regional scale C. Schaller et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07701-6
- Current progress in quantifying and monitoring instream large wood supply and transfer in rivers V. Ruiz‐Villanueva et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.5765
- Quantifying the spatio-temporal mechanical root reinforcement of the pioneer species Betula pendula: experimental investigations and modelling for a case study in Western Norway A. DiBiagio et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2026.107984
- Accelerating Effect of Vegetation on the Instability of Rainfall-Induced Shallow Landslides J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225743
- Introducing a methodology to quantify the hydro-mechanical protective effects of forests on slope stability: application to a deciduous forest in Western Norway A. DiBiagio et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2026.110176
- Comparing physical and statistical landslide susceptibility models at the scale of individual trees R. Spiekermann et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.108870
- Exploring the influence of alfalfa root reinforcement on the loess slopes reliability analysis J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06997-0
- GIS-based prediction method of shallow landslides induced by heavy rainfall in large mountainous areas X. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-023-8535-2
- Using trajectory modeling for delineation and valuation of protection forests against rockfalls and landslides E. Marras et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2026.107932
- A Computationally Efficient Method to Determine the Probability of Rainfall-Triggered Cut Slope Failure Accounting for Upslope Hydrological Conditions E. Robson et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-023-03694-5
- Influence of Root Reinforcement on Shallow Landslide Distribution: A Case Study in Garfagnana (Northern Tuscany, Italy) L. Marzini et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences13110326
- Delineating protection forests at the regional scale: a decision-support framework for forest planning and management A. Cislaghi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2026.124192
- Effects of Land Cover Changes on Shallow Landslide Susceptibility Using SlideforMAP Software (Mt. Nerone, Italy) I. Murgia et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13101575
- The Role of Tree Size in Root Reinforcement: A Comparative Study of Trema orientalis and Mallotus paniculatus C. Fan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16071175
- Hydro-mechanical effects of deciduous forest on slope stability: First results from a case study in Western Norway A. DiBiagio et al. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202564201011
- Analysis of Poplar’s (Populus nigra ita.) Root Systems for Quantifying Bio-Engineering Measures in New Zealand Pastoral Hill Country H. Ngo et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061240
- Variabilities in the tensile properties of plant roots for engineering nature-based solution J. Xian et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105307
- State-of-the-art: parametrization of hydrological and mechanical reinforcement effects of vegetation in slope stability models for shallow landslides A. DiBiagio et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-024-02300-1
- Using global sensitivity analysis to quantify the uncertainty of root reinforcement in vegetated slope stability J. Xian et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-07162-z
- Vegetation-induced modifications in hydrological processes and the consequential dynamic effects of slope stability Z. Deng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2025.108793
- Predicting the thickness of shallow landslides in Switzerland using machine learning C. Schaller et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-467-2025
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Equivalent Root-Reinforcement Effects of Four Vegetation Covers on Fine-Grained Andean Slope Stability Under Elevated Groundwater, Surcharge, and Pseudo-Static Loading: LEM and FEM Analyses J. Chavez-Torres et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w18172199
- Rainfall-induced landslide risk: the state of the art and future needs T. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-025-12541-5
- Inclusion of Nature-Based Solution in the Evaluation of Slope Stability in Large Areas L. Zedek et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13030372
- Optimisation and application of a high-resolution shallow landslide model at regional scale C. Schaller et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07701-6
- Current progress in quantifying and monitoring instream large wood supply and transfer in rivers V. Ruiz‐Villanueva et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.5765
- Quantifying the spatio-temporal mechanical root reinforcement of the pioneer species Betula pendula: experimental investigations and modelling for a case study in Western Norway A. DiBiagio et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2026.107984
- Accelerating Effect of Vegetation on the Instability of Rainfall-Induced Shallow Landslides J. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14225743
- Introducing a methodology to quantify the hydro-mechanical protective effects of forests on slope stability: application to a deciduous forest in Western Norway A. DiBiagio et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2026.110176
- Comparing physical and statistical landslide susceptibility models at the scale of individual trees R. Spiekermann et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.108870
- Exploring the influence of alfalfa root reinforcement on the loess slopes reliability analysis J. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06997-0
- GIS-based prediction method of shallow landslides induced by heavy rainfall in large mountainous areas X. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-023-8535-2
- Using trajectory modeling for delineation and valuation of protection forests against rockfalls and landslides E. Marras et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2026.107932
- A Computationally Efficient Method to Determine the Probability of Rainfall-Triggered Cut Slope Failure Accounting for Upslope Hydrological Conditions E. Robson et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-023-03694-5
- Influence of Root Reinforcement on Shallow Landslide Distribution: A Case Study in Garfagnana (Northern Tuscany, Italy) L. Marzini et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences13110326
- Delineating protection forests at the regional scale: a decision-support framework for forest planning and management A. Cislaghi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2026.124192
- Effects of Land Cover Changes on Shallow Landslide Susceptibility Using SlideforMAP Software (Mt. Nerone, Italy) I. Murgia et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13101575
- The Role of Tree Size in Root Reinforcement: A Comparative Study of Trema orientalis and Mallotus paniculatus C. Fan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16071175
- Hydro-mechanical effects of deciduous forest on slope stability: First results from a case study in Western Norway A. DiBiagio et al. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202564201011
- Analysis of Poplar’s (Populus nigra ita.) Root Systems for Quantifying Bio-Engineering Measures in New Zealand Pastoral Hill Country H. Ngo et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14061240
- Variabilities in the tensile properties of plant roots for engineering nature-based solution J. Xian et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105307
- State-of-the-art: parametrization of hydrological and mechanical reinforcement effects of vegetation in slope stability models for shallow landslides A. DiBiagio et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-024-02300-1
- Using global sensitivity analysis to quantify the uncertainty of root reinforcement in vegetated slope stability J. Xian et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-07162-z
- Vegetation-induced modifications in hydrological processes and the consequential dynamic effects of slope stability Z. Deng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2025.108793
- Predicting the thickness of shallow landslides in Switzerland using machine learning C. Schaller et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-467-2025
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 18 Sep 2026
Short summary
Shallow landslides pose a risk to people, property and infrastructure. Assessment of this hazard and the impact of protective measures can reduce losses. We developed a model (SlideforMAP) that can assess the shallow-landslide risk on a regional scale for specific rainfall events. Trees are an effective and cheap protective measure on a regional scale. Our model can assess their hazard reduction down to the individual tree level.
Shallow landslides pose a risk to people, property and infrastructure. Assessment of this hazard...
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