Articles | Volume 21, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-1685-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-1685-2021
Research article
 | 
31 May 2021
Research article |  | 31 May 2021

Changes in drought features at the European level over the last 120 years

Monica Ionita and Viorica Nagavciuc

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Cited articles

Bakke, S. J., Ionita, M., and Tallaksen, L. M.: The 2018 northern European hydrological drought and its drivers in a historical perspective, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 24, 5621–5653, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-24-5621-2020, 2020. 
Beniston, M. and Stephenson, D. B.: Extreme climatic events and their evolution under changing climatic conditions, Global Planet. Change, 44, 1–9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2004.06.001, 2004. 
Bezak, N. and Mikoš, M.: Changes in the Compound Drought and Extreme Heat Occurrence in the 1961–2018 Period at the European Scale, Water, 12, 3543, https://doi.org/10.3390/w12123543, 2020. 
Bonaccorso, B., Peres, D. J., Cancelliere, A., and Rossi, G.: Large Scale Probabilistic Drought Characterization Over Europe, Water Resour. Manage., 27, 1675–1692, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-012-0177-z, 2013. 
Bordi, I., Fraedrich, K., and Sutera, A.: Observed drought and wetness trends in Europe: an update, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 13, 1519–1530, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-13-1519-2009, 2009. 
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By analyzing the joint frequency of compound events (e.g., high temperatures and droughts), we show that the potential evapotranspiration and mean air temperature are becoming essential components for drought occurrence over Central Europe and the Mediterranean region. This, together with the projected increase in potential evapotranspiration under a warming climate, has significant implications concerning the future occurrence of drought events over these regions.
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