Articles | Volume 20, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2739-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-2739-2020
Research article
 | 
17 Oct 2020
Research article |  | 17 Oct 2020

Annual flood damage influenced by El Niño in the Kan River basin, Iran

Farhad Hooshyaripor, Sanaz Faraji-Ashkavar, Farshad Koohyian, Qiuhong Tang, and Roohollah Noori

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Cited articles

Alizadeh-Choobari, O. and Najafi, M. S.: Climate variability in Iran in response to the diversity of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation, Int. J. Climatol., 38, 4239–4250, https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5564, 2017. 
Azmoodehfar, M. H. and Azarmsa, S. A.: Assessment the effect of ENSO on weather temperature changes using fuzzy analysis (case study: Chabahar), APCBEE Proc., 5, 508–513, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.086, 2013. 
Berkman, M. P. and Brown, T.: Estimating flood impacts: a status report, in: Australasian Coasts & Ports Conference 2015: 22nd Australasian Coastal and Ocean Engineering Conference and the 15th Australasian Port and Harbour Conference, Engineers Australia and IPENZ, 114–120, available at: https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=703231098671457;res=IELIAC (last accuses: March 2018), 2015. 
Changnon, S.: Measures of economic impacts of weather extremes, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 84, 1231–1235, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-84-9-1231, 2003. 
Corringham, T. W. and Cayan, D. R.: The effect of El Niño on flood damages in the western United States, Weather Clim. Soc., 11, 489–504, https://doi.org/10.1175/WCAS-D-18-0071.1, 2019. 
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Short summary
The effect of El Niño on flood damage was investigated. The methodology was based on the calculation of increasing rainfall amount during El Niño events compared to normal conditions. With the southern oscillation index equal to −1.0 as the threshold of El Niño, the annual percentage of increased rainfall is 12.2 %. The annual change factor may not necessarily be transferred to extreme values. Nonetheless, the change factor was applied for generating simulated storms of different return periods.
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