Articles | Volume 19, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1105-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1105-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
27 May 2019
Research article |
| 27 May 2019
| 27 May 2019
Significance of substrate soil moisture content for rockfall hazard assessment
Institute of Geosciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway,
Dramsveien 201, Tromsø 9009, Norway
Valerie Zimmer
State Water Resources Control Board, 1001 I Street, Sacramento,
California 95814, USA
Christopher White
Resource Development Consultants Limited, 8/308 Queen Street East,
Hastings, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand
Chris Massey
GNS Science, 1 Fairway Drive, Avalon 5010, New Zealand
Tim Davies
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Canterbury,
Christchurch 8041, New Zealand
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Cited
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Rockfall Activity Rates Before, During and After the 2010/2011 Canterbury Earthquake Sequence C. Massey et al. 10.1029/2021JF006400
- Characterization of high and steep slopes and 3D rockfall statistical kinematic analysis for Kangyuqu area, China W. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2022.106807
- A case study on risk assessment and novel anchoring technology for potential collapse of high and steep giant dangerous rock mass Z. Yufang et al. 10.1038/s41598-025-85413-4
- UAV based 3D modeling analysis in determining and preventing rockfall risks: A case study from Murtaza Village (Niğde, Turkey) M. ÖZTÜRK et al. 10.17824/yerbilimleri.1021032
- Highly energetic rockfalls: back analysis of the 2015 event from the Mel de la Niva, Switzerland F. Noël et al. 10.1007/s10346-023-02054-2
- Shape still matters: rockfall interactions with trees and deadwood in a mountain forest uncover a new facet of rock shape dependency A. Ringenbach et al. 10.5194/esurf-11-779-2023
- Effects of Wildfire on Rockfall Occurrence: A Review through Actual Cases in Spain R. Sarro et al. 10.3390/app11062545
- Geologic and geomorphic controls on rockfall hazard: how well do past rockfalls predict future distributions? J. Borella et al. 10.5194/nhess-19-2249-2019
- Comparison of Earthquake and Moisture Effects on Rockfall-Runouts Using 3D Models and Orthorectified Aerial Photos M. Al-Shaar et al. 10.3390/geographies3010006
- Evaluation of rockfall hazard based on UAV technology and 3D Rockfall Simulations M. Utlu et al. 10.30897/ijegeo.1323768
- Evaluating rockfalls at a historical settlement in the Ihlara Valley (Cappadocia, Turkey) using kinematic, numerical, 2D trajectory, and risk rating methods M. Sari 10.1007/s11629-022-7412-8
- A brief review of the effect of wildfires on rockfall occurrence I. Pérez-Rey et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/1124/1/012122
- Towards an improved rapid assessment tool for rockfall protection forests using field-mapped deposited rocks J. Menk et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2022.108520
- Failure mechanism of boulder-embedded slope under excavation disturbance and rainfall X. Yu et al. 10.1007/s10064-023-03369-z
- Effects of a broadleaf-oriented transformation of coniferous plantations on the hydrological characteristics of litter layers in subtropical China Y. Bai et al. 10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01400
- Detecting the impact of climate change on alpine mass movements in observational records from the European Alps M. Jacquemart et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104886
16 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Rockfall Activity Rates Before, During and After the 2010/2011 Canterbury Earthquake Sequence C. Massey et al. 10.1029/2021JF006400
- Characterization of high and steep slopes and 3D rockfall statistical kinematic analysis for Kangyuqu area, China W. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2022.106807
- A case study on risk assessment and novel anchoring technology for potential collapse of high and steep giant dangerous rock mass Z. Yufang et al. 10.1038/s41598-025-85413-4
- UAV based 3D modeling analysis in determining and preventing rockfall risks: A case study from Murtaza Village (Niğde, Turkey) M. ÖZTÜRK et al. 10.17824/yerbilimleri.1021032
- Highly energetic rockfalls: back analysis of the 2015 event from the Mel de la Niva, Switzerland F. Noël et al. 10.1007/s10346-023-02054-2
- Shape still matters: rockfall interactions with trees and deadwood in a mountain forest uncover a new facet of rock shape dependency A. Ringenbach et al. 10.5194/esurf-11-779-2023
- Effects of Wildfire on Rockfall Occurrence: A Review through Actual Cases in Spain R. Sarro et al. 10.3390/app11062545
- Geologic and geomorphic controls on rockfall hazard: how well do past rockfalls predict future distributions? J. Borella et al. 10.5194/nhess-19-2249-2019
- Comparison of Earthquake and Moisture Effects on Rockfall-Runouts Using 3D Models and Orthorectified Aerial Photos M. Al-Shaar et al. 10.3390/geographies3010006
- Evaluation of rockfall hazard based on UAV technology and 3D Rockfall Simulations M. Utlu et al. 10.30897/ijegeo.1323768
- Evaluating rockfalls at a historical settlement in the Ihlara Valley (Cappadocia, Turkey) using kinematic, numerical, 2D trajectory, and risk rating methods M. Sari 10.1007/s11629-022-7412-8
- A brief review of the effect of wildfires on rockfall occurrence I. Pérez-Rey et al. 10.1088/1755-1315/1124/1/012122
- Towards an improved rapid assessment tool for rockfall protection forests using field-mapped deposited rocks J. Menk et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2022.108520
- Failure mechanism of boulder-embedded slope under excavation disturbance and rainfall X. Yu et al. 10.1007/s10064-023-03369-z
- Effects of a broadleaf-oriented transformation of coniferous plantations on the hydrological characteristics of litter layers in subtropical China Y. Bai et al. 10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01400
- Detecting the impact of climate change on alpine mass movements in observational records from the European Alps M. Jacquemart et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104886
Latest update: 03 Jul 2025
Short summary
Rockfall boulders can travel long distances downslope, and it is important to predict how far fatalities can be prevented. A comparison of earthquake data from New Zealand during summer and full-scale rockfall experiments in the same soil during winter shows that during dry seasons boulders travel further downslope because the soil is harder. When using predictive tools, engineers and geologists should take soil conditions (and seasonal variations thereof) into account.
Rockfall boulders can travel long distances downslope, and it is important to predict how far...
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