Articles | Volume 17, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-1393-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-1393-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
11 Aug 2017
Research article |
| 11 Aug 2017
Vulnerability of bridges to scour: insights from an international expert elicitation workshop
JBA Trust, South Barn, Skipton, BD23 3AE, UK
Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK
Willy Aspinall
Aspinall and Associates, Tisbury, UK
School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Henry Odbert
School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Thorsten Wagener
Civil Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Cabot Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
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Cited
39 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Epistemic uncertainties and natural hazard risk assessment – Part 1: A review of different natural hazard areas K. Beven et al. 10.5194/nhess-18-2741-2018
- Vulnerability of bridges to individual and multiple hazards- floods and earthquakes S. Argyroudis & S. Mitoulis 10.1016/j.ress.2021.107564
- Bridge safety is not for granted – A novel approach to bridge management M. Pregnolato 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.05.035
- Seismic performance of continuous rigid-frame bridges affected by flood-induced scour W. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.istruc.2024.107944
- Strategic assessment of bridge susceptibility to scour M. Abdel-Mooty et al. 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110334
- Scour at river bridge piers: real-time vulnerability assessment through the continuous monitoring of a bridge over the river Po, Italy G. Crotti & A. Cigada 10.1007/s13349-019-00348-5
- GMD perspective: The quest to improve the evaluation of groundwater representation in continental- to global-scale models T. Gleeson et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-7545-2021
- Estimation of Exceedance Probability of Scour on Bridges Using Reliability Principles M. Contreras-Jara et al. 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0002109
- Briefing: Scour guidance supporting bridge resilience M. Roca et al. 10.1680/jbren.21.00053
- Risk-informed asset management to tackle scouring on bridges across transport networks M. Sasidharan et al. 10.1080/15732479.2021.1899249
- Damage metrics for masonry bridges under scour scenarios F. Scozzese et al. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2023.116914
- Invited perspectives: safeguarding the usability and credibility of flood hazard and risk assessments B. Merz et al. 10.5194/nhess-24-4015-2024
- Effect of model data availability on scour risk of bridges H. Zaifoglu & B. Imam 10.1007/s11069-022-05527-0
- Restoration models for quantifying flood resilience of bridges S. Mitoulis et al. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112180
- Fragility of transport assets exposed to multiple hazards: State-of-the-art review toward infrastructural resilience S. Argyroudis et al. 10.1016/j.ress.2019.106567
- How to cope with uncertainty monsters in flood risk management? M. Knotters et al. 10.1017/wat.2024.4
- Risk-based methodology for scour analysis at bridge foundations A. Bento et al. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111115
- Invited perspectives: Challenges and future directions in improving bridge flood resilience E. Tubaldi et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-795-2022
- Scour-dependent seismic fragility curves considering soil-structure interaction and fuzzy damage clustering: A case study of an Algerian RC Bridge with shallow foundations M. Annad et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114157
- Participatory modelling of upward shifts of altitudinal vegetation belts for assessing site type transformation in Swiss forests due to climate change A. Zischg et al. 10.1111/avsc.12621
- Review of artificial intelligence-based bridge damage detection Y. Zhang & K. Yuen 10.1177/16878132221122770
- Towards an AI-based early warning system for bridge scour N. Yousefpour & O. Correa 10.1080/17499518.2023.2222371
- A novel extreme gradient boosting algorithm based model for predicting the scour risk around bridge piers: application to French railway bridges T. Wang et al. 10.1080/19648189.2022.2072957
- A Probabilistic Model of the Economic Risk to Britain's Railway Network from Bridge Scour During Floods R. Lamb et al. 10.1111/risa.13370
- Monitoring of transport infrastructure exposed to multiple hazards: a roadmap for building resilience D. Achillopoulou et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141001
- Structural damage, clogging, collapsing: Analysis of the bridge damage at the rivers Ahr, Inde and Vicht caused by the flood of 2021 L. Burghardt et al. 10.1111/jfr3.13001
- A study of stone arch bridge’s flood reliability through a surrogate model approach E. Baron et al. 10.1080/15732479.2024.2318648
- Preserving Heritage Riverine Bridges: A Hydrological Approach to the Case Study of the Grau Bridge in Peru J. Ccanccapa Puma et al. 10.3390/heritage7070158
- Restoration models of flood resilient bridges: Survey data S. Mitoulis & S. Argyroudis 10.1016/j.dib.2021.107088
- Trend der Brückeneinstürze bei zunehmender Berichterstattung D. Proske 10.1002/best.202300082
- The Science behind Scour at Bridge Foundations: A Review A. Pizarro et al. 10.3390/w12020374
- Risk Assessment of Terrestrial Transportation Infrastructures Exposed to Extreme Events U. Eidsvig et al. 10.3390/infrastructures6110163
- Reducing Bridge Pier Scour Using Gabion Mattresses Filled with Recycled and Alternative Materials T. Craswell & S. Akib 10.3390/eng1020013
- Making comparable risk estimates for railway assets of different types N. Papathanasiou & B. Adey 10.1680/jinam.20.00009
- Identifying the Input Uncertainties to Quantify When Prioritizing Railway Assets for Risk-Reducing Interventions N. Papathanasiou & B. Adey 10.3390/civileng1020008
- National-scale assessment of decadal river migration at critical bridge infrastructure in the Philippines R. Boothroyd et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144460
- In-field assessment of bridge pier scour by means of Fiber Bragg Gratings: System and algorithms G. Crotti & S. Manzoni 10.1016/j.measurement.2024.116030
- Debris flow impacts on masonry arch bridges D. Proske et al. 10.1680/jbren.16.00005
- Scour at Bridge Piers Protected by the Riprap Sloping Structure: A Review A. Harasti et al. 10.3390/w13243606
37 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Epistemic uncertainties and natural hazard risk assessment – Part 1: A review of different natural hazard areas K. Beven et al. 10.5194/nhess-18-2741-2018
- Vulnerability of bridges to individual and multiple hazards- floods and earthquakes S. Argyroudis & S. Mitoulis 10.1016/j.ress.2021.107564
- Bridge safety is not for granted – A novel approach to bridge management M. Pregnolato 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.05.035
- Seismic performance of continuous rigid-frame bridges affected by flood-induced scour W. Wu et al. 10.1016/j.istruc.2024.107944
- Strategic assessment of bridge susceptibility to scour M. Abdel-Mooty et al. 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110334
- Scour at river bridge piers: real-time vulnerability assessment through the continuous monitoring of a bridge over the river Po, Italy G. Crotti & A. Cigada 10.1007/s13349-019-00348-5
- GMD perspective: The quest to improve the evaluation of groundwater representation in continental- to global-scale models T. Gleeson et al. 10.5194/gmd-14-7545-2021
- Estimation of Exceedance Probability of Scour on Bridges Using Reliability Principles M. Contreras-Jara et al. 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0002109
- Briefing: Scour guidance supporting bridge resilience M. Roca et al. 10.1680/jbren.21.00053
- Risk-informed asset management to tackle scouring on bridges across transport networks M. Sasidharan et al. 10.1080/15732479.2021.1899249
- Damage metrics for masonry bridges under scour scenarios F. Scozzese et al. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2023.116914
- Invited perspectives: safeguarding the usability and credibility of flood hazard and risk assessments B. Merz et al. 10.5194/nhess-24-4015-2024
- Effect of model data availability on scour risk of bridges H. Zaifoglu & B. Imam 10.1007/s11069-022-05527-0
- Restoration models for quantifying flood resilience of bridges S. Mitoulis et al. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112180
- Fragility of transport assets exposed to multiple hazards: State-of-the-art review toward infrastructural resilience S. Argyroudis et al. 10.1016/j.ress.2019.106567
- How to cope with uncertainty monsters in flood risk management? M. Knotters et al. 10.1017/wat.2024.4
- Risk-based methodology for scour analysis at bridge foundations A. Bento et al. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.111115
- Invited perspectives: Challenges and future directions in improving bridge flood resilience E. Tubaldi et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-795-2022
- Scour-dependent seismic fragility curves considering soil-structure interaction and fuzzy damage clustering: A case study of an Algerian RC Bridge with shallow foundations M. Annad et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114157
- Participatory modelling of upward shifts of altitudinal vegetation belts for assessing site type transformation in Swiss forests due to climate change A. Zischg et al. 10.1111/avsc.12621
- Review of artificial intelligence-based bridge damage detection Y. Zhang & K. Yuen 10.1177/16878132221122770
- Towards an AI-based early warning system for bridge scour N. Yousefpour & O. Correa 10.1080/17499518.2023.2222371
- A novel extreme gradient boosting algorithm based model for predicting the scour risk around bridge piers: application to French railway bridges T. Wang et al. 10.1080/19648189.2022.2072957
- A Probabilistic Model of the Economic Risk to Britain's Railway Network from Bridge Scour During Floods R. Lamb et al. 10.1111/risa.13370
- Monitoring of transport infrastructure exposed to multiple hazards: a roadmap for building resilience D. Achillopoulou et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141001
- Structural damage, clogging, collapsing: Analysis of the bridge damage at the rivers Ahr, Inde and Vicht caused by the flood of 2021 L. Burghardt et al. 10.1111/jfr3.13001
- A study of stone arch bridge’s flood reliability through a surrogate model approach E. Baron et al. 10.1080/15732479.2024.2318648
- Preserving Heritage Riverine Bridges: A Hydrological Approach to the Case Study of the Grau Bridge in Peru J. Ccanccapa Puma et al. 10.3390/heritage7070158
- Restoration models of flood resilient bridges: Survey data S. Mitoulis & S. Argyroudis 10.1016/j.dib.2021.107088
- Trend der Brückeneinstürze bei zunehmender Berichterstattung D. Proske 10.1002/best.202300082
- The Science behind Scour at Bridge Foundations: A Review A. Pizarro et al. 10.3390/w12020374
- Risk Assessment of Terrestrial Transportation Infrastructures Exposed to Extreme Events U. Eidsvig et al. 10.3390/infrastructures6110163
- Reducing Bridge Pier Scour Using Gabion Mattresses Filled with Recycled and Alternative Materials T. Craswell & S. Akib 10.3390/eng1020013
- Making comparable risk estimates for railway assets of different types N. Papathanasiou & B. Adey 10.1680/jinam.20.00009
- Identifying the Input Uncertainties to Quantify When Prioritizing Railway Assets for Risk-Reducing Interventions N. Papathanasiou & B. Adey 10.3390/civileng1020008
- National-scale assessment of decadal river migration at critical bridge infrastructure in the Philippines R. Boothroyd et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144460
- In-field assessment of bridge pier scour by means of Fiber Bragg Gratings: System and algorithms G. Crotti & S. Manzoni 10.1016/j.measurement.2024.116030
Latest update: 14 Dec 2024
Short summary
Scour (erosion) during floods can cause bridges to collapse. Modern design and maintenance mitigates the risk, so failures are rare. The residual risk is uncertain, but expert knowledge can help constrain it. We asked 19 experts about scour risk using methods designed to treat judgements alongside other scientific data. The findings identified knowledge gaps about scour processes and suggest wider uncertainty about scour risk than might be inferred from observation, models or experiments alone.
Scour (erosion) during floods can cause bridges to collapse. Modern design and maintenance...
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