Articles | Volume 15, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-657-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-657-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
27 Mar 2015
Research article |
| 27 Mar 2015
Simulating tsunami propagation in fjords with long-wave models
F. Løvholt
University of Oslo, Department of Mathematics, P.O. Box 1072, Blindern 0316, Oslo, Norway
Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, P.O. Box 3930, 0806 Ullevål Stadion, Oslo, Norway
S. Glimsdal
University of Oslo, Department of Mathematics, P.O. Box 1072, Blindern 0316, Oslo, Norway
Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, P.O. Box 3930, 0806 Ullevål Stadion, Oslo, Norway
P. Lynett
Sonny Astani Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
G. Pedersen
University of Oslo, Department of Mathematics, P.O. Box 1072, Blindern 0316, Oslo, Norway
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Cited
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Tsunamis generated by long and thin granular landslides in a large flume G. Miller et al. 10.1002/2016JC012177
- Numerical modelling of flow in Little Pigeon Bay due to the 2016 Kaikoura tsunami Z. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.04.004
- Effect of Shallow Slip Amplification Uncertainty on Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Analysis in Subduction Zones: Use of Long-Term Balanced Stochastic Slip Models A. Scala et al. 10.1007/s00024-019-02260-x
- A rockslide-generated tsunami in a Greenland fjord rang Earth for 9 days K. Svennevig et al. 10.1126/science.adm9247
- Societal risk-to-life from natural hazards: Assessments, acceptability and actions at Whakaari/White Island and Piopiotahi/Milford Sound, Aotearoa/New Zealand T. Davies & J. Dykstra 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105325
- Numerical modelling of tsunami propagation in idealised converging water body geometries Z. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2024.104482
- Anatomy of a Catastrophe: Reconstructing the 1936 Rock Fall and Tsunami Event in Lake Lovatnet, Western Norway N. Waldmann et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.671378
- Quantitative Tsunami Risk Assessment in Terms of Building Replacement Cost Based on Tsunami Modelling and GIS Methods: The Case of Crete Isl., Hellenic Arc I. Triantafyllou et al. 10.1007/s00024-018-1984-9
- Numerical Modeling of Generation of Landslide Tsunamis: A Review C. Lee et al. 10.1142/S1793431122410019
- Implicit Adaptive Mesh Refinement for Dispersive Tsunami Propagation M. Berger & R. LeVeque 10.1137/23M1585210
- Development of MOST for Real-Time Tsunami Forecasting V. Titov et al. 10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000357
- Rock avalanches in northeastern Baffin Island, Canada: understanding low occurrence amid high hazard potential M. Matthew et al. 10.1007/s10346-024-02315-8
- Evolution of wave spectra in mound-channel wetland systems Y. Yang & J. Irish 10.1016/j.ecss.2017.06.012
- On the characteristics of landslide tsunamis F. Løvholt et al. 10.1098/rsta.2014.0376
- Physical Model Study on Discharge over a Dam Due to Landslide Generated Waves N. Tessema et al. 10.3390/w12010234
- Numerical analysis of landslide-generated impulse waves affected by the reservoir geometry Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.105390
- Modeling of impulse waves generated by a viscous collapse in water Q. Kriaa et al. 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.7.054801
- Probabilistic Tsunami Risk Assessment from Incomplete and Uncertain Historical Impact Records: Mediterranean and Connected Seas Ι. Triantafyllou et al. 10.1007/s00024-023-03262-6
- The 2014 Lake Askja rockslide‐induced tsunami: Optimization of numerical tsunami model using observed data S. Gylfadóttir et al. 10.1002/2016JC012496
- Maximum run-up produced by tsunami wave trains entering bays of variable cross section N. Postacioglu & M. Özeren 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.6.034803
- The Lituya Bay landslide-generated mega-tsunami – numerical simulation and sensitivity analysis J. González-Vida et al. 10.5194/nhess-19-369-2019
- An efficient two-layer landslide-tsunami numerical model: effects of momentum transfer validated with physical experiments of waves generated by granular landslides M. Franz et al. 10.5194/nhess-21-1229-2021
22 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Tsunamis generated by long and thin granular landslides in a large flume G. Miller et al. 10.1002/2016JC012177
- Numerical modelling of flow in Little Pigeon Bay due to the 2016 Kaikoura tsunami Z. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.04.004
- Effect of Shallow Slip Amplification Uncertainty on Probabilistic Tsunami Hazard Analysis in Subduction Zones: Use of Long-Term Balanced Stochastic Slip Models A. Scala et al. 10.1007/s00024-019-02260-x
- A rockslide-generated tsunami in a Greenland fjord rang Earth for 9 days K. Svennevig et al. 10.1126/science.adm9247
- Societal risk-to-life from natural hazards: Assessments, acceptability and actions at Whakaari/White Island and Piopiotahi/Milford Sound, Aotearoa/New Zealand T. Davies & J. Dykstra 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105325
- Numerical modelling of tsunami propagation in idealised converging water body geometries Z. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.coastaleng.2024.104482
- Anatomy of a Catastrophe: Reconstructing the 1936 Rock Fall and Tsunami Event in Lake Lovatnet, Western Norway N. Waldmann et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.671378
- Quantitative Tsunami Risk Assessment in Terms of Building Replacement Cost Based on Tsunami Modelling and GIS Methods: The Case of Crete Isl., Hellenic Arc I. Triantafyllou et al. 10.1007/s00024-018-1984-9
- Numerical Modeling of Generation of Landslide Tsunamis: A Review C. Lee et al. 10.1142/S1793431122410019
- Implicit Adaptive Mesh Refinement for Dispersive Tsunami Propagation M. Berger & R. LeVeque 10.1137/23M1585210
- Development of MOST for Real-Time Tsunami Forecasting V. Titov et al. 10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000357
- Rock avalanches in northeastern Baffin Island, Canada: understanding low occurrence amid high hazard potential M. Matthew et al. 10.1007/s10346-024-02315-8
- Evolution of wave spectra in mound-channel wetland systems Y. Yang & J. Irish 10.1016/j.ecss.2017.06.012
- On the characteristics of landslide tsunamis F. Løvholt et al. 10.1098/rsta.2014.0376
- Physical Model Study on Discharge over a Dam Due to Landslide Generated Waves N. Tessema et al. 10.3390/w12010234
- Numerical analysis of landslide-generated impulse waves affected by the reservoir geometry Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.105390
- Modeling of impulse waves generated by a viscous collapse in water Q. Kriaa et al. 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.7.054801
- Probabilistic Tsunami Risk Assessment from Incomplete and Uncertain Historical Impact Records: Mediterranean and Connected Seas Ι. Triantafyllou et al. 10.1007/s00024-023-03262-6
- The 2014 Lake Askja rockslide‐induced tsunami: Optimization of numerical tsunami model using observed data S. Gylfadóttir et al. 10.1002/2016JC012496
- Maximum run-up produced by tsunami wave trains entering bays of variable cross section N. Postacioglu & M. Özeren 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.6.034803
- The Lituya Bay landslide-generated mega-tsunami – numerical simulation and sensitivity analysis J. González-Vida et al. 10.5194/nhess-19-369-2019
- An efficient two-layer landslide-tsunami numerical model: effects of momentum transfer validated with physical experiments of waves generated by granular landslides M. Franz et al. 10.5194/nhess-21-1229-2021
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 31 May 2025
Short summary
Tsunamis induced by rock slides constitute a severe hazard to coastal fjord communities. Fjords are narrow and rugged with steep slopes, and modeling the short-frequency and high-amplitude tsunamis in this environment is demanding. In the present paper, our ability to simulate tsunami propagation and run-up in fjords for typical wave characteristics of rock-slide-induced waves is demonstrated. The simulations are compared with unique lab test data for a fjord in 1:500 scale.
Tsunamis induced by rock slides constitute a severe hazard to coastal fjord communities. Fjords...
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