State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

College of Science, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China

State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Ministry of Civil Affairs & Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875, China

Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education of China, Beijing 100875, China

College of Science, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China

Hunan Meteorological Bureau, Changsha 410007, China