|
15 Nov 2013
Status : this preprint was under review for the journal NHESS but the revision was not accepted.
Multilinear approach to the precipitation–lightning relationship: a case study of summer local electrical storms in the northern part of Spain during 2002–2009 period
I. Herrero , A. Ezcurra , J. Areitio , J. Diaz-Argandoña , G. Ibarra-Berastegi , and J. Saenz
Storms developed under local instability conditions are studied in the Spanish Basque region with the aim of establishing precipitation–lightning relationships. Those situations may produce, in some cases, flash flood. Data used correspond to daily rain depth (mm) and the number of CG flashes in the area. Rain and lightning are found to be weakly correlated on a daily basis, a fact that seems related to the existence of opposite gradients in their geographical distribution. Rain anomalies, defined as the difference between observed and estimated rain depth based on CG flashes, are analysed by PCA method. Results show a first EOF explaining 50% of the variability that linearly relates the rain anomalies observed each day and that confirms their spatial structure. Based on those results, a multilinear expression has been developed to estimate the rain accumulated daily in the network based on the CG flashes registered in the area. Moreover, accumulates and maximum values of rain are found to be strongly correlated, therefore making the multilinear expression a useful tool to estimate maximum precipitation during those kind of storms.
Received: 10 Oct 2013 – Discussion started: 15 Nov 2013
Publisher's note : Copernicus Publications remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims made in the text, published maps, institutional affiliations, or any other geographical representation in this preprint. The responsibility to include appropriate place names lies with the authors.
I. Herrero , A. Ezcurra , J. Areitio , J. Diaz-Argandoña , G. Ibarra-Berastegi , and J. Saenz
Status: closed
Status: closed
AC : Author comment | RC : Referee comment | SC : Short comment | EC : Editor comment
- Printer-friendly version
- Supplement
Status: closed
Status: closed
AC : Author comment | RC : Referee comment | SC : Short comment | EC : Editor comment
- Printer-friendly version
- Supplement
I. Herrero , A. Ezcurra , J. Areitio , J. Diaz-Argandoña , G. Ibarra-Berastegi , and J. Saenz
I. Herrero , A. Ezcurra , J. Areitio , J. Diaz-Argandoña , G. Ibarra-Berastegi , and J. Saenz
Viewed
Total article views: 1,274 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
863
324
87
1,274
92
120
HTML: 863
PDF: 324
XML: 87
Total: 1,274
BibTeX: 92
EndNote: 120
Views and downloads (calculated since 15 Nov 2013)
Month
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Nov 2013
15
22
1
38
Dec 2013
8
11
0
19
Jan 2014
7
12
1
20
Feb 2014
7
7
1
15
Mar 2014
15
9
1
25
Apr 2014
8
7
0
15
May 2014
2
1
0
3
Jun 2014
4
6
0
10
Jul 2014
7
4
1
12
Aug 2014
2
7
1
10
Sep 2014
2
1
0
3
Oct 2014
2
0
2
Nov 2014
5
4
0
9
Dec 2014
1
6
0
7
Jan 2015
1
0
1
Feb 2015
0
Mar 2015
8
15
0
23
Apr 2015
9
0
9
May 2015
1
1
0
2
Jun 2015
5
1
0
6
Jul 2015
9
3
1
13
Aug 2015
1
2
0
3
Sep 2015
1
0
1
Oct 2015
4
2
0
6
Nov 2015
9
3
4
16
Dec 2015
2
0
2
Jan 2016
6
1
0
7
Feb 2016
4
2
2
8
Mar 2016
3
0
3
Apr 2016
1
2
0
3
May 2016
1
1
0
2
Jun 2016
3
2
1
6
Jul 2016
2
1
3
Aug 2016
1
1
0
2
Sep 2016
6
2
0
8
Oct 2016
1
0
1
Nov 2016
3
2
1
6
Dec 2016
2
1
0
3
Jan 2017
5
0
5
Feb 2017
3
0
3
Mar 2017
17
1
2
20
Apr 2017
12
1
13
May 2017
12
3
1
16
Jun 2017
8
4
12
Jul 2017
4
2
1
7
Aug 2017
3
1
0
4
Sep 2017
4
1
0
5
Oct 2017
2
0
2
Nov 2017
4
1
0
5
Dec 2017
9
1
0
10
Jan 2018
7
1
0
8
Feb 2018
11
4
15
Mar 2018
5
1
0
6
Apr 2018
7
3
1
11
May 2018
4
3
1
8
Jun 2018
9
3
1
13
Jul 2018
9
2
0
11
Aug 2018
4
2
0
6
Sep 2018
6
3
0
9
Oct 2018
11
5
0
16
Nov 2018
9
2
0
11
Dec 2018
10
3
0
13
Jan 2019
7
3
0
10
Feb 2019
9
2
0
11
Mar 2019
4
1
0
5
Apr 2019
3
2
0
5
May 2019
1
3
0
4
Jun 2019
5
3
1
9
Jul 2019
9
3
0
12
Aug 2019
4
3
0
7
Sep 2019
6
1
0
7
Oct 2019
2
1
0
3
Nov 2019
8
3
0
11
Dec 2019
6
0
6
Jan 2020
13
1
0
14
Feb 2020
10
0
10
Mar 2020
5
3
0
8
Apr 2020
5
0
5
May 2020
4
0
4
Jun 2020
7
0
7
Jul 2020
19
8
9
36
Aug 2020
5
3
5
13
Sep 2020
3
3
0
6
Oct 2020
7
2
0
9
Nov 2020
7
2
1
10
Dec 2020
7
6
1
14
Jan 2021
10
3
0
13
Feb 2021
10
2
0
12
Mar 2021
7
2
0
9
Apr 2021
8
3
0
11
May 2021
4
2
0
6
Jun 2021
6
1
0
7
Jul 2021
6
2
0
8
Aug 2021
1
2
0
3
Sep 2021
7
1
0
8
Oct 2021
9
1
0
10
Nov 2021
15
4
0
19
Dec 2021
4
2
0
6
Jan 2022
9
3
0
12
Feb 2022
8
1
0
9
Mar 2022
4
3
2
9
Apr 2022
5
3
2
10
May 2022
4
2
0
6
Jun 2022
8
1
0
9
Jul 2022
6
1
1
8
Aug 2022
3
1
0
4
Sep 2022
5
2
0
7
Oct 2022
11
0
11
Nov 2022
5
4
0
9
Dec 2022
5
3
0
8
Jan 2023
8
4
1
13
Feb 2023
12
6
1
19
Mar 2023
9
1
1
11
Apr 2023
6
0
6
May 2023
9
4
2
15
Jun 2023
5
1
0
6
Jul 2023
9
3
2
14
Aug 2023
7
4
2
13
Sep 2023
10
2
0
12
Oct 2023
10
1
1
12
Nov 2023
6
0
6
Dec 2023
6
1
0
7
Jan 2024
8
1
9
Feb 2024
10
1
3
14
Mar 2024
9
1
1
11
Apr 2024
5
2
6
13
May 2024
11
2
5
18
Jun 2024
11
2
1
14
Jul 2024
17
3
2
22
Aug 2024
22
2
1
25
Sep 2024
13
0
13
Oct 2024
5
2
3
10
Nov 2024
0
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 15 Nov 2013)
Month
HTML views
PDF downloads
XML downloads
Nov 2013
15
22
1
Dec 2013
23
33
1
Jan 2014
30
45
2
Feb 2014
37
52
3
Mar 2014
52
61
4
Apr 2014
60
68
4
May 2014
62
69
4
Jun 2014
66
75
4
Jul 2014
73
79
5
Aug 2014
75
86
6
Sep 2014
77
87
6
Oct 2014
79
87
6
Nov 2014
84
91
6
Dec 2014
85
97
6
Jan 2015
85
98
6
Feb 2015
85
98
6
Mar 2015
93
113
6
Apr 2015
102
113
6
May 2015
103
114
6
Jun 2015
108
115
6
Jul 2015
117
118
7
Aug 2015
118
120
7
Sep 2015
119
120
7
Oct 2015
123
122
7
Nov 2015
132
125
11
Dec 2015
132
127
11
Jan 2016
138
128
11
Feb 2016
142
130
13
Mar 2016
145
130
13
Apr 2016
146
132
13
May 2016
147
133
13
Jun 2016
150
135
14
Jul 2016
152
135
15
Aug 2016
153
136
15
Sep 2016
159
138
15
Oct 2016
159
139
15
Nov 2016
162
141
16
Dec 2016
164
142
16
Jan 2017
169
142
16
Feb 2017
172
142
16
Mar 2017
189
143
18
Apr 2017
201
143
19
May 2017
213
146
20
Jun 2017
221
146
24
Jul 2017
225
148
25
Aug 2017
228
149
25
Sep 2017
232
150
25
Oct 2017
234
150
25
Nov 2017
238
151
25
Dec 2017
247
152
25
Jan 2018
254
153
25
Feb 2018
265
153
29
Mar 2018
270
154
29
Apr 2018
277
157
30
May 2018
281
160
31
Jun 2018
290
163
32
Jul 2018
299
165
32
Aug 2018
303
167
32
Sep 2018
309
170
32
Oct 2018
320
175
32
Nov 2018
329
177
32
Dec 2018
339
180
32
Jan 2019
346
183
32
Feb 2019
355
185
32
Mar 2019
359
186
32
Apr 2019
362
188
32
May 2019
363
191
32
Jun 2019
368
194
33
Jul 2019
377
197
33
Aug 2019
381
200
33
Sep 2019
387
201
33
Oct 2019
389
202
33
Nov 2019
397
205
33
Dec 2019
403
205
33
Jan 2020
416
206
33
Feb 2020
426
206
33
Mar 2020
431
209
33
Apr 2020
436
209
33
May 2020
440
209
33
Jun 2020
447
209
33
Jul 2020
466
217
42
Aug 2020
471
220
47
Sep 2020
474
223
47
Oct 2020
481
225
47
Nov 2020
488
227
48
Dec 2020
495
233
49
Jan 2021
505
236
49
Feb 2021
515
238
49
Mar 2021
522
240
49
Apr 2021
530
243
49
May 2021
534
245
49
Jun 2021
540
246
49
Jul 2021
546
248
49
Aug 2021
547
250
49
Sep 2021
554
251
49
Oct 2021
563
252
49
Nov 2021
578
256
49
Dec 2021
582
258
49
Jan 2022
591
261
49
Feb 2022
599
262
49
Mar 2022
603
265
51
Apr 2022
608
268
53
May 2022
612
270
53
Jun 2022
620
271
53
Jul 2022
626
272
54
Aug 2022
629
273
54
Sep 2022
634
275
54
Oct 2022
645
275
54
Nov 2022
650
279
54
Dec 2022
655
282
54
Jan 2023
663
286
55
Feb 2023
675
292
56
Mar 2023
684
293
57
Apr 2023
690
293
57
May 2023
699
297
59
Jun 2023
704
298
59
Jul 2023
713
301
61
Aug 2023
720
305
63
Sep 2023
730
307
63
Oct 2023
740
308
64
Nov 2023
746
308
64
Dec 2023
752
309
64
Jan 2024
760
309
65
Feb 2024
770
310
68
Mar 2024
779
311
69
Apr 2024
784
313
75
May 2024
795
315
80
Jun 2024
806
317
81
Jul 2024
823
320
83
Aug 2024
845
322
84
Sep 2024
858
322
84
Oct 2024
863
324
87
Nov 2024
863
324
87
Saved
Latest update: 13 Nov 2024