Articles | Volume 25, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-747-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-747-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Review article: A comprehensive review of compound flooding literature with a focus on coastal and estuarine regions
School of Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK
Fathom, Clifton Heights, Bristol BS8 1EJ, UK
Ivan D. Haigh
School of Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK
Fathom, Clifton Heights, Bristol BS8 1EJ, UK
Niall Quinn
Fathom, Clifton Heights, Bristol BS8 1EJ, UK
Jeff Neal
Fathom, Clifton Heights, Bristol BS8 1EJ, UK
School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, University Road, Bristol BS8 1SS, UK
Thomas Wahl
Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering and National Center for Integrated Coastal Research, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
Melissa Wood
School of Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK
Dirk Eilander
Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Deltares, 2629 HV Delft, the Netherlands
Marleen de Ruiter
Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Philip Ward
Institute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Deltares, 2629 HV Delft, the Netherlands
Paula Camus
School of Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK
Geomatics and Ocean Engineering Group, Departamento de Ciencias y Técnicas del Agua y del Medio Ambiente, ETSICCP, Universidad de Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
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58 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Pluvial flood warnings in a tidally influenced basin enhanced by rainfall–tide compound indicators: Taipei case study M. Lin et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-025-03120-y
- Assessment of Coastal Compound Flooding in Tropical Catchment: Saltwater Creek Catchment in Australia S. Gurung et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14091898
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- Coastal Flooding on Transportation Infrastructures: Systematic Review of Patterns, Impacts, and Methodologies M. Momin et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981261435885
- Estimating and mapping compound flood potential from precipitation and storm surge along the Coastal Chinese Margin Z. Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2025.100755
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- Impact of land surface characteristics on coastal compound flooding using a coupled hydrodynamic-hydraulic modelling framework P. Tiwari et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-46242-1
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- Simulating hurricane-induced compound flooding via spatiotemporal analysis of satellite-derived inundation maps A. Rostami et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101771
- Identifying Risk Transition Pattern of Compound Flooding Using the Copula Integrated Markov Chain X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-025-04315-2
- Cartographie de la susceptibilité d’inondation, basée sur l’Analyse Hiérarchique des Procédés (AHP) dans les départements de Pikine et de Keur Massar, Sénégal B. Sy et al. https://doi.org/10.4000/15erk
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- Anticipated Compound Flooding in Miami-Dade Under Extreme Hydrometeorological Events A. Gumbs et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology13010034
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- How tidal properties influence the future duration of coastal flooding S. Talke https://doi.org/10.1038/s44304-025-00086-3
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- Unlocking the benefits of transparent and reusable science for climate risk management A. Pollack et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2422157123
- Towards a typology for hybrid compound flood modeling S. Radfar et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-30-1397-2026
- Global mapping of potential coastal compound flood risk at 0.1∘ resolution J. Zhang & M. Convertino https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-03155-7
- Multivariate design events for compound flooding analysis in estuaries D. Gomez Rave et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2025.104850
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- Leveraging Coupled Hydrodynamic with Data-Driven GeoAI Models for Advancing Systemic Compound Flood Risk Evaluation in Coastal Urban Areas T. Atmaja et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-025-10394-6
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- Coastal and pluvial compound flooding of surge, wave, tide, rainfall-runoff, sewer flow, and seawall failure at coastal urban areas J. Jo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.133698
- Extreme flood intensification in the Pearl River Basin in the future under 1.5° C, 2.0° C, and higher global warming levels W. Qi et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2025.1624694
- A High-Resolution LiDAR–GIS Framework for Riverine Flood Risk Prediction and Prevention Under Extreme Rainfall S. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18073390
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 08 Jun 2026
Short summary
Compound flooding, involving the combination or successive occurrence of two or more flood drivers, can amplify flood impacts in coastal/estuarine regions. This paper reviews the practices, trends, methodologies, applications, and findings of coastal compound flooding literature at regional to global scales. We explore the types of compound flood events, their mechanistic processes, and the range of terminology. Lastly, this review highlights knowledge gaps and implications for future practices.
Compound flooding, involving the combination or successive occurrence of two or more flood...
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