Enhancement of state response capability and famine  mitigation: a comparative analysis of two drought  events in northern China during the Ming dynasty

Tian, Fangyu; Su, Yun; Chen, Xudong; Tao, Le

doi:10.5194/nhess-25-591-2025

Articles | Volume 25, issue 2

https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-591-2025

© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Special issue:

Drought, society, and ecosystems (NHESS/BG/GC/HESS inter-journal...

https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-591-2025

© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Articles | Volume 25, issue 2

Research article

|

11 Feb 2025

Research article |

| 11 Feb 2025

Enhancement of state response capability and famine mitigation: a comparative analysis of two drought events in northern China during the Ming dynasty

Fangyu Tian, Yun Su, Xudong Chen, and Le Tao

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Jan 2025	23	8	334	365
Feb 2025	142	17	38	197
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Apr 2025	55	17	8	80
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Jul 2025	89	21	2	112
Aug 2025	92	59	2	153
Sep 2025	159	30	3	192
Oct 2025	76	47	2	125
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Dec 2025	308	84	10	402
Jan 2026	250	35	19	304
Feb 2026	127	23	9	159
Mar 2026	137	39	9	185
Apr 2026	183	37	8	228
May 2026	93	28	6	127
Jun 2026	28	10	2	40
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Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 04 Sep 2024)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Sep 2024	103	16	69	188
Oct 2024	128	66	44	238
Nov 2024	37	8	91	136
Dec 2024	54	7	174	235
Jan 2025	23	8	334	365
Feb 2025	142	17	38	197
Mar 2025	80	24	0	104
Apr 2025	55	17	8	80
May 2025	64	12	0	76
Jun 2025	116	29	3	148
Jul 2025	89	21	2	112
Aug 2025	92	59	2	153
Sep 2025	159	30	3	192
Oct 2025	76	47	2	125
Nov 2025	177	54	1	232
Dec 2025	308	84	10	402
Jan 2026	250	35	19	304
Feb 2026	127	23	9	159
Mar 2026	137	39	9	185
Apr 2026	183	37	8	228
May 2026	93	28	6	127
Jun 2026	28	10	2	40
Jul 2026	75	24	20	119
Aug 2026	119	109	35	263
Sep 2026	220	111	122	453
Oct 2026	59	29	29	117

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Short summary

This study developed a model of extreme drought-induced famine processes and response mechanisms in ancient China. The spatial distribution of drought and famine during the Chenghua drought and the Wanli drought was constructed. By categorizing drought-affected counties into three types, a comparative analysis of the differences in famine severity and response effectiveness between the Chenghua and Wanli droughts was conducted.