Articles | Volume 25, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-4283-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-4283-2025
Research article
 | 
03 Nov 2025
Research article |  | 03 Nov 2025

Assessing effects of nature-based and other municipal adaptation measures on insured heavy rain damages

Vylon Ooms, Thijs Endendijk, Jeroen C. J. H. Aerts, W. J. Wouter Botzen, and Peter J. Robinson

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Cited articles

Amsterdam Weerproof: Rivierenbuurt buurtpagina, https://weerproof.nl/rivierenbuurt/, last access: 7 February 2025a. 
Amsterdam Weerproof: https://klimaatadaptatienederland.nl/@295763/amsterdam-rainproof/, last access: 14 March 2025b. 
Angrist, J. and Pischke, J.-S.: Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 392 pp., ISBN 9780691120355, 2009. 
Augusto, B., Roebeling, P., Rafael, S., Ferreira, J., Ascenso, A., and Bodilis, C.: Short and medium- to long-term impacts of nature-based solutions on urban heat, Sustainable Cities and Society, 57, 102122, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102122, 2020. 
Busker, T., de Moel, H., Haer, T., Schmeits, M., van den Hurk, B., Myers, K., Cirkel, D. G., and Aerts, J.: Blue-green roofs with forecast-based operation to reduce the impact of weather extremes, Journal of Environmental Management, 301, 1–12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113750, 2022. 
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Short summary
Intense rainfall events cause increasingly severe damages to urban areas globally. We use unique insurance claims data to study the effect of nature-based and other adaptation measures on damage. We compare an area in Amsterdam where measures have been implemented to a similar, adjacent area without measures using an innovative method. We find a significant reduction of damage where the adaptation measures were implemented. Urban areas can reduce rain damage by implementing adaptation measures.
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