The vulnerability of buildings to a large-scale debris flow and outburst flood hazard cascade that occurred on 30 August 2020 in Ganluo, southwest China
Li Wei,Kaiheng Hu,Shuang Liu,Lan Ning,Xiaopeng Zhang,Qiyuan Zhang,and Md. Abdur Rahim
Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Processes, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Processes, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Processes, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
Lan Ning
Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Processes, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100149, China
Xiaopeng Zhang
Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Processes, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100149, China
Qiyuan Zhang
Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Processes, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100149, China
Md. Abdur Rahim
Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Processes, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100149, China
Department of Disaster Resilience and Engineering, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali-8602, Bangladesh
Viewed
Total article views: 1,782 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
1,433
287
62
1,782
58
59
HTML: 1,433
PDF: 287
XML: 62
Total: 1,782
BibTeX: 58
EndNote: 59
Views and downloads (calculated since 21 Jul 2023)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 21 Jul 2023)
Total article views: 740 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
650
74
16
740
18
16
HTML: 650
PDF: 74
XML: 16
Total: 740
BibTeX: 18
EndNote: 16
Views and downloads (calculated since 28 Nov 2024)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 28 Nov 2024)
Total article views: 1,042 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
783
213
46
1,042
40
43
HTML: 783
PDF: 213
XML: 46
Total: 1,042
BibTeX: 40
EndNote: 43
Views and downloads (calculated since 21 Jul 2023)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 21 Jul 2023)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 1,782 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,719 with geography defined
and 63 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 740 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 724 with geography defined
and 16 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,042 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 995 with geography defined
and 47 with unknown origin.
The damage patterns of the buildings were classified into three types: (I) buried by primary debris flow, (II) inundated by secondary dam-burst flood, and (III) sequentially buried by debris flow and inundated by dam-burst flood. The threshold of the impact pressures in Zones (II) and (III) where vulnerability is equal to 1 is 84 kPa and 116 kPa, respectively. Heavy damage occurs at an impact pressure greater than 50 kPa, while slight damage occurs below 30 kPa.
The damage patterns of the buildings were classified into three types: (I) buried by primary...