Articles | Volume 24, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-2263-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-2263-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Aircraft engine dust ingestion at global airports
Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate, P.O. Box 243, Reading, RG6 6BB, UK
Clément Bézier
Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate, P.O. Box 243, Reading, RG6 6BB, UK
Service des Avions Français instrumentés pour la Recherche en Environnement (SAFIRE), Météo-France, CNRS, CNES, Toulouse, France
Helen F. Dacre
Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Earley Gate, P.O. Box 243, Reading, RG6 6BB, UK
Rory Clarkson
Rolls-Royce plc, Derby, UK
Vassilis Amiridis
IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, Athens, 15236, Greece
Eleni Marinou
IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, Athens, 15236, Greece
Emmanouil Proestakis
IAASARS, National Observatory of Athens, Athens, 15236, Greece
Zak Kipling
ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading, RG2 9AX, UK
Angela Benedetti
ECMWF, Shinfield Park, Reading, RG2 9AX, UK
Mark Parrington
ECMWF, Robert-Schuman-Platz 3, 53175 Bonn, Germany
Samuel Rémy
Hygeos, Lille, France
Mark Vaughan
NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA
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Cited
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Suppression of CMAS penetration by synergistic modulation of reaction-phase barrier in multi-rare-earth co-doped zirconia Y. Zan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113037
- On the representativeness of the ground-based lidar observations for satellite calibration/validation – the example of the archipelago of Cabo Verde A. Floutsi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-1901-2026
- Performance and Emission Analysis of Aircraft Engines Under Realistic Conditions D. Lieder et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijtpp11010002
- Partially molten environmental dust spreading on an EB-PVD TBC-analog surface: experimental results enhanced by physics informed machine learning C. Jing et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108934
- ALICENET – an Italian network of automated lidar ceilometers for four-dimensional aerosol monitoring: infrastructure, data processing, and applications A. Bellini et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-6119-2024
- Size-resolved CMAS deposition characteristics on film-cooled turbine vanes Z. Chu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2026.122525
- Compressor Fouling Assessment By On-Field Deposit Detection on 260 MW Gas Turbine A. Suman et al. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4071903
- Atmospheric dust and air quality over large-cities and megacities of the world E. Proestakis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-14777-2025
- Enhancing aerosol ingestion estimates in airport proximity for modeling aircraft engine deterioration - a case study for black carbon E. Seume et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2026.121797
- Volume-to-extinction ratio: an important property of dust A. Papetta et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-2055-2026
- Microstructural evolution and phase formations of Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3 thermal barrier coatings under CMAS exposure Y. Ji et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2026.118311
- Microstructural influence on high-temperature performance of thermal barrier coatings against environmental deposits Y. Pan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.11.174
- Integrating Health and Economic Perspectives: A Comprehensive Review of Dust Mitigation Policies A. Al-Dousari et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-025-00650-x
- Aircraft engines dust ingestion in the Middle East D. Rotherham et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2026.111698
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Suppression of CMAS penetration by synergistic modulation of reaction-phase barrier in multi-rare-earth co-doped zirconia Y. Zan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113037
- On the representativeness of the ground-based lidar observations for satellite calibration/validation – the example of the archipelago of Cabo Verde A. Floutsi et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-19-1901-2026
- Performance and Emission Analysis of Aircraft Engines Under Realistic Conditions D. Lieder et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijtpp11010002
- Partially molten environmental dust spreading on an EB-PVD TBC-analog surface: experimental results enhanced by physics informed machine learning C. Jing et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2026.108934
- ALICENET – an Italian network of automated lidar ceilometers for four-dimensional aerosol monitoring: infrastructure, data processing, and applications A. Bellini et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-6119-2024
- Size-resolved CMAS deposition characteristics on film-cooled turbine vanes Z. Chu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2026.122525
- Compressor Fouling Assessment By On-Field Deposit Detection on 260 MW Gas Turbine A. Suman et al. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4071903
- Atmospheric dust and air quality over large-cities and megacities of the world E. Proestakis et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-25-14777-2025
- Enhancing aerosol ingestion estimates in airport proximity for modeling aircraft engine deterioration - a case study for black carbon E. Seume et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2026.121797
- Volume-to-extinction ratio: an important property of dust A. Papetta et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-26-2055-2026
- Microstructural evolution and phase formations of Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3 thermal barrier coatings under CMAS exposure Y. Ji et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2026.118311
- Microstructural influence on high-temperature performance of thermal barrier coatings against environmental deposits Y. Pan et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.11.174
- Integrating Health and Economic Perspectives: A Comprehensive Review of Dust Mitigation Policies A. Al-Dousari et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-025-00650-x
- Aircraft engines dust ingestion in the Middle East D. Rotherham et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2026.111698
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 09 Jun 2026
Short summary
Desert dust poses a hazard to aircraft via degradation of engine components. This has financial implications for the aviation industry and results in increased fuel burn with climate impacts. Here we quantify dust ingestion by aircraft engines at airports worldwide. We find Dubai and Delhi in summer are among the dustiest airports, where substantial engine degradation would occur after 1000 flights. Dust ingestion can be reduced by changing take-off times and the altitude of holding patterns.
Desert dust poses a hazard to aircraft via degradation of engine components. This has financial...
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