Department of Geography, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany
Publisher's note: Elizabeth Christie was added as co-author to this paper on 6 October 2022. They originally contributed to the manuscript but were missing in the author list upon publication.
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Total article views: 4,659 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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3,221
1,331
107
4,659
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134
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PDF: 1,331
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Total: 4,659
BibTeX: 116
EndNote: 134
Views and downloads (calculated since 29 Mar 2022)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 29 Mar 2022)
Total article views: 3,730 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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2,736
905
89
3,730
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PDF: 905
XML: 89
Total: 3,730
BibTeX: 104
EndNote: 120
Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Sep 2022)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 01 Sep 2022)
Total article views: 929 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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485
426
18
929
12
14
HTML: 485
PDF: 426
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Total: 929
BibTeX: 12
EndNote: 14
Views and downloads (calculated since 29 Mar 2022)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 29 Mar 2022)
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 4,659 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,480 with geography defined
and 179 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 3,730 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,582 with geography defined
and 148 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 929 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 898 with geography defined
and 31 with unknown origin.
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Latest update: 27 Dec 2025
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Coastal nature-based solutions to adapt to sea-level rise, such as managed realignments (MRs), are becoming increasingly popular amongst scientists and coastal managers. However, local communities often oppose these projects, partly because scientific evidence for their efficiency is limited. Here, we propose a framework to work with stakeholders and communities to define success variables of MR projects and co-produce novel knowledge on the projects’ efficiency to mitigate coastal flood risks.
Coastal nature-based solutions to adapt to sea-level rise, such as managed realignments (MRs),...