Articles | Volume 22, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-1845-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-1845-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
02 Jun 2022
Research article |
| 02 Jun 2022
| 02 Jun 2022
More than heavy rain turning into fast-flowing water – a landscape perspective on the 2021 Eifel floods
Section 4.6 Geomorphology, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg F427, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Faculty of Geoscience and Geography, University of Göttingen, Goldschmidtstraße 5, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
Rainer Bell
Department of Geography, University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 166, 53115 Bonn, Germany
Ugur Ozturk
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Section 2.6 Seismic Hazard and Risk Dynamics, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg F427, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Kristen L. Cook
Section 2.6 Seismic Hazard and Risk Dynamics, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg F427, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Christoff Andermann
Section 4.6 Geomorphology, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg F427, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Alexander R. Beer
Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Schnarrenbergstr. 94–96, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
Bodo Damm
Department II – Applied Physical Geography, University of Vechta, Universitätsstraße 5, 49377 Vechta, Germany
Ana Lucia
Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Schnarrenbergstr. 94–96, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
Felix S. Fauer
Institute of Meteorology, Freie Universität Berlin, Carl-Heinrich-Becker-Weg 6–10, 12165 Berlin, Germany
Katrin M. Nissen
Institute of Meteorology, Freie Universität Berlin, Carl-Heinrich-Becker-Weg 6–10, 12165 Berlin, Germany
Tobias Sieg
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Annegret H. Thieken
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24–25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
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31 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Geomorphic changes after the 2021 Central European flood in the Ahr Valley by LiDAR-based differences V. Steinritz et al. 10.1186/s12302-024-00893-x
- Strengthening resilience in reconstruction after extreme events – Insights from flood affected communities in Germany J. Birkmann et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103965
- Multi-Methodological Investigation of the Biersdorf Hillslope Debris Flow (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany) Associated to the Torrential Rainfall Event of 14 July 2021 T. Hagge-Kubat et al. 10.3390/geosciences12060245
- Characterising the coincidence of soil moisture – precipitation extremes as a possible precursor to European floods A. Manoj J et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129445
- Technical Note: Resolution enhancement of flood inundation grids S. Bryant et al. 10.5194/hess-28-575-2024
- Adaptation after Extreme Flooding Events: Moving or Staying? The Case of the Ahr Valley in Germany A. Truedinger et al. 10.3390/su15021407
- Integrating social vulnerability into high-resolution global flood risk mapping S. Fox et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-47394-2
- Evaluation of the high-energy flood of mid-July 2021 as a morphologic driver in the anthropogenically developed Ahr Valley, Germany, in interaction with infrastructures S. Wolf et al. 10.1186/s12302-024-00860-6
- Classification of Floods in Europe and North America with Focus on Compound Events S. Brazda et al. 10.3390/ijgi11120580
- A look into our future under climate change? Adaptation and migration intentions following extreme flooding in the Netherlands S. Duijndam et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103840
- Performance of the flood warning system in Germany in July 2021 – insights from affected residents A. Thieken et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-973-2023
- Beispiele für morphodynamische Prozesse und Verlagerungen in Folge des Hochflutereignisses 2021 im Ahrtal F. Lehmkuhl et al. 10.1007/s35152-022-1349-7
- Anatomy of an Alpine Bedload Transport Event: A Watershed‐Scale Seismic‐Network Perspective G. Antoniazza et al. 10.1029/2022JF007000
- A multi-disciplinary analysis of the exceptional flood event of July 2021 in central Europe – Part 1: Event description and analysis S. Mohr et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-525-2023
- Subgrid Model of Fluid Force Acting on Buildings for Three-Dimensional Flood Inundation Simulations R. Kubota et al. 10.3390/w15173166
- A Seismic Approach to Flood Detection and Characterization in Upland Catchments M. Dietze et al. 10.1029/2022GL100170
- Anthropogenic influence of open pit mining on river floods, an example of the Blessem flood 2021 F. Lehmkuhl & G. Stauch 10.1016/j.geomorph.2022.108522
- Risk social contracts: Exploring responsibilities through the lens of citizens affected by flooding in Germany in 2021 J. Ommer et al. 10.1016/j.pdisas.2024.100315
- Bias in Flood Hazard Grid Aggregation S. Bryant et al. 10.1029/2023WR035100
- Brief communication: On the extremeness of the July 2021 precipitation event in western Germany K. Lengfeld et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-1227-2023
- Disintegration and discourse: Cross-sectoral story-lines in the German water and forest debates S. Häublein et al. 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103743
- 115 years of sediment deposition in a reservoir in Central Europe: Topographic change detection G. Stauch et al. 10.1002/esp.5722
- Long-Term Changes in Main Trajectories of Extratropical Cyclones in the North Atlantic and Their Possible Association with Solar Activity S. Veretenenko et al. 10.1134/S0016793223070265
- A multi-disciplinary analysis of the exceptional flood event of July 2021 in central Europe – Part 2: Historical context and relation to climate change P. Ludwig et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-1287-2023
- Remote sensing‐based mapping of structural building damage in the Ahr valley G. Samprogna Mohor et al. 10.1111/jfr3.12983
- The risk may not be limited to flooding: polluted flood sediments pose a human health threat to the unaware public A. Weber et al. 10.1186/s12302-023-00765-w
- Possible Influence of Solar Cyclicity on Extratropical Cyclone Trajectories in the North Atlantic S. Veretenenko & P. Dmitriev 10.3390/atmos14091339
- Enhanced trends in spectral greening and climate anomalies across Europe M. Kempf 10.1007/s10661-022-10853-8
- Improving flood impact estimations T. Sieg & A. Thieken 10.1088/1748-9326/ac6d6c
- Assessment of the 2021 summer flood in Central Europe F. Lehmkuhl et al. 10.1186/s12302-022-00685-1
- Synergies and trade-offs in the management objectives forest health and flood risk reduction F. Rackelmann et al. 10.3389/ffgc.2023.1208032
27 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Geomorphic changes after the 2021 Central European flood in the Ahr Valley by LiDAR-based differences V. Steinritz et al. 10.1186/s12302-024-00893-x
- Strengthening resilience in reconstruction after extreme events – Insights from flood affected communities in Germany J. Birkmann et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103965
- Multi-Methodological Investigation of the Biersdorf Hillslope Debris Flow (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany) Associated to the Torrential Rainfall Event of 14 July 2021 T. Hagge-Kubat et al. 10.3390/geosciences12060245
- Characterising the coincidence of soil moisture – precipitation extremes as a possible precursor to European floods A. Manoj J et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129445
- Technical Note: Resolution enhancement of flood inundation grids S. Bryant et al. 10.5194/hess-28-575-2024
- Adaptation after Extreme Flooding Events: Moving or Staying? The Case of the Ahr Valley in Germany A. Truedinger et al. 10.3390/su15021407
- Integrating social vulnerability into high-resolution global flood risk mapping S. Fox et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-47394-2
- Evaluation of the high-energy flood of mid-July 2021 as a morphologic driver in the anthropogenically developed Ahr Valley, Germany, in interaction with infrastructures S. Wolf et al. 10.1186/s12302-024-00860-6
- Classification of Floods in Europe and North America with Focus on Compound Events S. Brazda et al. 10.3390/ijgi11120580
- A look into our future under climate change? Adaptation and migration intentions following extreme flooding in the Netherlands S. Duijndam et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103840
- Performance of the flood warning system in Germany in July 2021 – insights from affected residents A. Thieken et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-973-2023
- Beispiele für morphodynamische Prozesse und Verlagerungen in Folge des Hochflutereignisses 2021 im Ahrtal F. Lehmkuhl et al. 10.1007/s35152-022-1349-7
- Anatomy of an Alpine Bedload Transport Event: A Watershed‐Scale Seismic‐Network Perspective G. Antoniazza et al. 10.1029/2022JF007000
- A multi-disciplinary analysis of the exceptional flood event of July 2021 in central Europe – Part 1: Event description and analysis S. Mohr et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-525-2023
- Subgrid Model of Fluid Force Acting on Buildings for Three-Dimensional Flood Inundation Simulations R. Kubota et al. 10.3390/w15173166
- A Seismic Approach to Flood Detection and Characterization in Upland Catchments M. Dietze et al. 10.1029/2022GL100170
- Anthropogenic influence of open pit mining on river floods, an example of the Blessem flood 2021 F. Lehmkuhl & G. Stauch 10.1016/j.geomorph.2022.108522
- Risk social contracts: Exploring responsibilities through the lens of citizens affected by flooding in Germany in 2021 J. Ommer et al. 10.1016/j.pdisas.2024.100315
- Bias in Flood Hazard Grid Aggregation S. Bryant et al. 10.1029/2023WR035100
- Brief communication: On the extremeness of the July 2021 precipitation event in western Germany K. Lengfeld et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-1227-2023
- Disintegration and discourse: Cross-sectoral story-lines in the German water and forest debates S. Häublein et al. 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103743
- 115 years of sediment deposition in a reservoir in Central Europe: Topographic change detection G. Stauch et al. 10.1002/esp.5722
- Long-Term Changes in Main Trajectories of Extratropical Cyclones in the North Atlantic and Their Possible Association with Solar Activity S. Veretenenko et al. 10.1134/S0016793223070265
- A multi-disciplinary analysis of the exceptional flood event of July 2021 in central Europe – Part 2: Historical context and relation to climate change P. Ludwig et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-1287-2023
- Remote sensing‐based mapping of structural building damage in the Ahr valley G. Samprogna Mohor et al. 10.1111/jfr3.12983
- The risk may not be limited to flooding: polluted flood sediments pose a human health threat to the unaware public A. Weber et al. 10.1186/s12302-023-00765-w
- Possible Influence of Solar Cyclicity on Extratropical Cyclone Trajectories in the North Atlantic S. Veretenenko & P. Dmitriev 10.3390/atmos14091339
4 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Enhanced trends in spectral greening and climate anomalies across Europe M. Kempf 10.1007/s10661-022-10853-8
- Improving flood impact estimations T. Sieg & A. Thieken 10.1088/1748-9326/ac6d6c
- Assessment of the 2021 summer flood in Central Europe F. Lehmkuhl et al. 10.1186/s12302-022-00685-1
- Synergies and trade-offs in the management objectives forest health and flood risk reduction F. Rackelmann et al. 10.3389/ffgc.2023.1208032
Latest update: 25 Apr 2024
Short summary
The flood that hit Europe in July 2021, specifically the Eifel, Germany, was more than a lot of fast-flowing water. The heavy rain that fell during the 3 d before also caused the slope to fail, recruited tree trunks that clogged bridges, and routed debris across the landscape. Especially in the upper parts of the catchments the flood was able to gain momentum. Here, we discuss how different landscape elements interacted and highlight the challenges of holistic future flood anticipation.
The flood that hit Europe in July 2021, specifically the Eifel, Germany, was more than a lot of...
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