Articles | Volume 21, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-1409-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-1409-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Glacier detachments and rock-ice avalanches in the Petra Pervogo range, Tajikistan (1973–2019)
Institute of Environmental Engineering, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
Enrico Bernardini
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Environmental Engineering, ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
Mylène Jacquemart
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United States
Mikhail Dokukin
High-Mountain Geophysical Institute, Nalchik, 360030, Russia
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32 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Experimental study on the shear mechanical behavior of ice-rich debris–rock interface: effects of temperature, stress, and ice content D. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2023-0375
- Сatastrophic Phenomena in the last Decades Associated with the Degradation of Glaciers and Permafrost in Mountains (Analytical Review) M. Bekkiev et al. https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587556623070051
- Spatial differentiation and risk zonation of debris flow hazards in Tajikistan W. JIA et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsus.2026.100299
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- Mechanical behavior of mixed rock-ice deposits in high-latitude mountainous areas W. Chang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2025.06.041
- The joint driving effects of climate and weather changes caused the Chamoli glacier-rock avalanche in the high altitudes of the India Himalaya Y. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-021-9844-0
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- Triggers for multiple glacier detachments from a low-angle valley glacier in the Amney Machen Range, eastern Tibetan Plateau C. Zou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.108867
- Remote Sensing and Modeling of the Cryosphere in High Mountain Asia: A Multidisciplinary Review Q. Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101709
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- From flow evolution to topographic erosion: insights of the Zelongnong valley rock-ice avalanche D. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2026.110044
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- About the ice-rock collapse from the northern slope of Mt. Dykhtau on August 12, 2023 and the potential threat of collapse from the slope of Mt. Dzhangitau (Cherek-Bezengiysky River basin, Central Caucasus) M. Bekkiev et al. https://doi.org/10.31857/S2076673424020047
- Revisiting the triggers of all GLOF events since 1950 in the Himalaya L. Mohanty et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07888-8
- Experimental investigation on shear performance degradation of ice-rich debris under thawing D. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2023.103889
32 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Shear behavior of subglacial debris-clean ice interface: experimental study and constitutive modeling Y. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-025-04691-4
- Unravelling driving conditions of rock and ice avalanches and resulting cascading processes in High Mountain Asia Y. Zhong et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-024-02421-7
- Experimental study on the shear mechanical behavior of ice-rich debris–rock interface: effects of temperature, stress, and ice content D. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2023-0375
- Сatastrophic Phenomena in the last Decades Associated with the Degradation of Glaciers and Permafrost in Mountains (Analytical Review) M. Bekkiev et al. https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587556623070051
- Spatial differentiation and risk zonation of debris flow hazards in Tajikistan W. JIA et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsus.2026.100299
- Progressive destabilization and triggering mechanism analysis using multiple data for Chamoli rockslide of 7 February 2021 W. Mao et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2021.2013960
- Multi-Sensor Satellite Analysis for Landslide Characterization: A Case of Study from Baipaza, Tajikistan F. Poggi et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17122003
- A numerical study of the transition process from rock-ice avalanche to debris flow W. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-026-02701-4
- Mechanical behavior of mixed rock-ice deposits in high-latitude mountainous areas W. Chang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2025.06.041
- The joint driving effects of climate and weather changes caused the Chamoli glacier-rock avalanche in the high altitudes of the India Himalaya Y. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-021-9844-0
- Review article: Snow and ice avalanches in high mountain Asia – scientific, local and indigenous knowledge A. Acharya et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-2569-2023
- Geomorphic and sedimentary signatures of catastrophic glacier detachments: A first assessment from Flat Creek, Alaska M. Jacquemart et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2022.108376
- A simplified single-phase depth-averaged model for rock-ice avalanche movement considering ice melting W. Liu & S. He https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2024.107600
- Geomorphic Process Chains in High‐Mountain Regions—A Review and Classification Approach for Natural Hazards Assessment P. Mani et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022RG000791
- Intimidating Evidences of Climate Change from the Higher Himalaya: A Case Study from Lahaul, Himachal Pradesh, India S. Ali et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-023-01686-0
- Triggers for multiple glacier detachments from a low-angle valley glacier in the Amney Machen Range, eastern Tibetan Plateau C. Zou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.108867
- Remote Sensing and Modeling of the Cryosphere in High Mountain Asia: A Multidisciplinary Review Q. Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16101709
- Experimental study on the shear behavior of saw-toothed ice-rich debris–rock interface: effects of undulation, ice content, normal stress, and temperature Q. Meng et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-024-03702-0
- Freeze–thaw cycles control successive glacier landslide hazards in Amney Machen Mountain J. Ye et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-026-02700-5
- Spatio-temporal changes of glaciers, geomorphology, and meteorological influences on debris flow in the alpine environment: insights from a case study in the Hopar Nagar Valley, Northern Pakistan A. Hussain et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2025.2450087
- Glacier surging and surge-related hazards in a changing climate H. Lovell et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-025-00757-9
- Geomorphological characteristics and the kinematic process of the Ganheba rock–ice avalanche in Yulong Mountain, China R. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1017207
- Debris flow simulation and modeling of the 2021 flash flood hazard caused by a rock-ice avalanche in the Rishiganga River valley of Uttarakhand G. Singh et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11774-w
- Early warning system for ice collapses and river blockages in the Sedongpu Valley, southeastern Tibetan Plateau W. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-3015-2023
- Warming-driven weakening of basal ice layer as a critical cause of ice avalanche activation W. Chang & A. Xing https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2025.104513
- From flow evolution to topographic erosion: insights of the Zelongnong valley rock-ice avalanche D. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2026.110044
- Brief communication: Rapid ∼ 335 × 106 m3 bed erosion after detachment of the Sedongpu Glacier (Tibet) A. Kääb & L. Girod https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-17-2533-2023
- Understanding the 2004 glacier detachment in the Amney Machen Mountains, northeastern Tibetan Plateau, via multi-phase modeling T. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-022-01989-2
- Rock avalanches in northeastern Baffin Island, Canada: understanding low occurrence amid high hazard potential M. Matthew et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-024-02315-8
- About the ice-rock collapse from the northern slope of Mt. Dykhtau on August 12, 2023 and the potential threat of collapse from the slope of Mt. Dzhangitau (Cherek-Bezengiysky River basin, Central Caucasus) M. Bekkiev et al. https://doi.org/10.31857/S2076673424020047
- Revisiting the triggers of all GLOF events since 1950 in the Himalaya L. Mohanty et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07888-8
- Experimental investigation on shear performance degradation of ice-rich debris under thawing D. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2023.103889
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 30 May 2026
Short summary
A cluster of 13 large mass flow events including five detachments of entire valley glaciers was observed in the Petra Pervogo range, Tajikistan, in 1973–2019. The local clustering provides additional understanding of the influence of temperature, seismic activity, and geology. Most events occurred in summer of years with mean annual air temperatures higher than the past 46-year trend. The glaciers rest on weak bedrock and are rather short, making them sensitive to friction loss due to meltwater.
A cluster of 13 large mass flow events including five detachments of entire valley glaciers was...
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