Research article
|
25 Nov 2019
Research article |
|
25 Nov 2019
Meteorological conditions leading to the 2015 Salgar flash flood: lessons for vulnerable regions in tropical complex terrain
Carlos D. Hoyos , Lina I. Ceballos , Jhayron S. Pérez-Carrasquilla , Julián Sepúlveda , Silvana M. López-Zapata , Manuel D. Zuluaga , Nicolás Velásquez , Laura Herrera-Mejía , Olver Hernández , Gisel Guzmán-Echavarría , and Mauricio Zapata
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Total article views: 5,378 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
3,790
1,497
91
5,378
134
145
HTML: 3,790
PDF: 1,497
XML: 91
Total: 5,378
BibTeX: 134
EndNote: 145
Views and downloads (calculated since 10 Jul 2019)
Month
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Jul 2019
162
41
2
205
Aug 2019
63
11
0
74
Sep 2019
51
13
0
64
Oct 2019
21
17
1
39
Nov 2019
141
57
3
201
Dec 2019
290
47
4
341
Jan 2020
101
43
3
147
Feb 2020
69
13
0
82
Mar 2020
48
19
1
68
Apr 2020
28
33
1
62
May 2020
31
18
2
51
Jun 2020
39
19
2
60
Jul 2020
24
20
2
46
Aug 2020
51
22
2
75
Sep 2020
46
14
2
62
Oct 2020
40
8
1
49
Nov 2020
36
20
3
59
Dec 2020
29
10
0
39
Jan 2021
50
15
0
65
Feb 2021
26
6
1
33
Mar 2021
41
48
1
90
Apr 2021
34
27
0
61
May 2021
23
10
0
33
Jun 2021
27
17
0
44
Jul 2021
27
10
0
37
Aug 2021
21
18
0
39
Sep 2021
23
14
0
37
Oct 2021
28
35
1
64
Nov 2021
35
43
0
78
Dec 2021
36
9
0
45
Jan 2022
23
11
0
34
Feb 2022
21
9
2
32
Mar 2022
17
11
0
28
Apr 2022
21
11
2
34
May 2022
17
5
1
23
Jun 2022
17
12
0
29
Jul 2022
43
15
0
58
Aug 2022
144
7
0
151
Sep 2022
63
8
0
71
Oct 2022
61
7
1
69
Nov 2022
28
12
0
40
Dec 2022
25
13
0
38
Jan 2023
26
15
1
42
Feb 2023
39
20
0
59
Mar 2023
27
21
1
49
Apr 2023
17
17
1
35
May 2023
21
12
3
36
Jun 2023
19
6
1
26
Jul 2023
13
7
2
22
Aug 2023
26
6
3
35
Sep 2023
26
17
0
43
Oct 2023
29
18
2
49
Nov 2023
14
5
0
19
Dec 2023
22
25
0
47
Jan 2024
98
15
2
115
Feb 2024
29
11
5
45
Mar 2024
40
32
1
73
Apr 2024
32
12
1
45
May 2024
18
11
6
35
Jun 2024
30
11
1
42
Jul 2024
37
11
2
50
Aug 2024
26
15
2
43
Sep 2024
29
11
1
41
Oct 2024
30
27
1
58
Nov 2024
64
6
4
74
Dec 2024
46
12
1
59
Jan 2025
25
8
0
33
Feb 2025
55
32
0
87
Mar 2025
41
12
1
54
Apr 2025
63
18
0
81
May 2025
61
13
0
74
Jun 2025
75
22
1
98
Jul 2025
80
74
2
156
Aug 2025
113
63
1
177
Sep 2025
258
30
2
290
Oct 2025
67
44
3
114
Nov 2025
73
40
2
115
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 10 Jul 2019)
Month
HTML views
PDF downloads
XML downloads
Jul 2019
162
41
2
205
Aug 2019
225
52
2
279
Sep 2019
276
65
2
343
Oct 2019
297
82
3
382
Nov 2019
438
139
6
583
Dec 2019
728
186
10
924
Jan 2020
829
229
13
1,071
Feb 2020
898
242
13
1,153
Mar 2020
946
261
14
1,221
Apr 2020
974
294
15
1,283
May 2020
1,005
312
17
1,334
Jun 2020
1,044
331
19
1,394
Jul 2020
1,068
351
21
1,440
Aug 2020
1,119
373
23
1,515
Sep 2020
1,165
387
25
1,577
Oct 2020
1,205
395
26
1,626
Nov 2020
1,241
415
29
1,685
Dec 2020
1,270
425
29
1,724
Jan 2021
1,320
440
29
1,789
Feb 2021
1,346
446
30
1,822
Mar 2021
1,387
494
31
1,912
Apr 2021
1,421
521
31
1,973
May 2021
1,444
531
31
2,006
Jun 2021
1,471
548
31
2,050
Jul 2021
1,498
558
31
2,087
Aug 2021
1,519
576
31
2,126
Sep 2021
1,542
590
31
2,163
Oct 2021
1,570
625
32
2,227
Nov 2021
1,605
668
32
2,305
Dec 2021
1,641
677
32
2,350
Jan 2022
1,664
688
32
2,384
Feb 2022
1,685
697
34
2,416
Mar 2022
1,702
708
34
2,444
Apr 2022
1,723
719
36
2,478
May 2022
1,740
724
37
2,501
Jun 2022
1,757
736
37
2,530
Jul 2022
1,800
751
37
2,588
Aug 2022
1,944
758
37
2,739
Sep 2022
2,007
766
37
2,810
Oct 2022
2,068
773
38
2,879
Nov 2022
2,096
785
38
2,919
Dec 2022
2,121
798
38
2,957
Jan 2023
2,147
813
39
2,999
Feb 2023
2,186
833
39
3,058
Mar 2023
2,213
854
40
3,107
Apr 2023
2,230
871
41
3,142
May 2023
2,251
883
44
3,178
Jun 2023
2,270
889
45
3,204
Jul 2023
2,283
896
47
3,226
Aug 2023
2,309
902
50
3,261
Sep 2023
2,335
919
50
3,304
Oct 2023
2,364
937
52
3,353
Nov 2023
2,378
942
52
3,372
Dec 2023
2,400
967
52
3,419
Jan 2024
2,498
982
54
3,534
Feb 2024
2,527
993
59
3,579
Mar 2024
2,567
1,025
60
3,652
Apr 2024
2,599
1,037
61
3,697
May 2024
2,617
1,048
67
3,732
Jun 2024
2,647
1,059
68
3,774
Jul 2024
2,684
1,070
70
3,824
Aug 2024
2,710
1,085
72
3,867
Sep 2024
2,739
1,096
73
3,908
Oct 2024
2,769
1,123
74
3,966
Nov 2024
2,833
1,129
78
4,040
Dec 2024
2,879
1,141
79
4,099
Jan 2025
2,904
1,149
79
4,132
Feb 2025
2,959
1,181
79
4,219
Mar 2025
3,000
1,193
80
4,273
Apr 2025
3,063
1,211
80
4,354
May 2025
3,124
1,224
80
4,428
Jun 2025
3,199
1,246
81
4,526
Jul 2025
3,279
1,320
83
4,682
Aug 2025
3,392
1,383
84
4,859
Sep 2025
3,650
1,413
86
5,149
Oct 2025
3,717
1,457
89
5,263
Nov 2025
3,790
1,497
91
5,378
Total article views: 4,522 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
3,348
1,090
84
4,522
121
138
HTML: 3,348
PDF: 1,090
XML: 84
Total: 4,522
BibTeX: 121
EndNote: 138
Views and downloads (calculated since 25 Nov 2019)
Month
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Nov 2019
100
28
3
131
Dec 2019
283
40
4
327
Jan 2020
94
35
3
132
Feb 2020
58
11
0
69
Mar 2020
48
16
1
65
Apr 2020
24
32
1
57
May 2020
26
17
2
45
Jun 2020
33
10
2
45
Jul 2020
22
8
2
32
Aug 2020
49
17
2
68
Sep 2020
46
10
2
58
Oct 2020
36
4
0
40
Nov 2020
33
18
3
54
Dec 2020
28
7
0
35
Jan 2021
48
9
0
57
Feb 2021
24
5
0
29
Mar 2021
39
47
1
87
Apr 2021
28
14
0
42
May 2021
21
8
0
29
Jun 2021
26
8
0
34
Jul 2021
27
8
0
35
Aug 2021
19
14
0
33
Sep 2021
23
13
0
36
Oct 2021
26
34
1
61
Nov 2021
34
34
0
68
Dec 2021
34
5
0
39
Jan 2022
21
8
0
29
Feb 2022
20
7
2
29
Mar 2022
17
11
0
28
Apr 2022
21
7
2
30
May 2022
16
5
1
22
Jun 2022
17
10
0
27
Jul 2022
42
8
0
50
Aug 2022
143
6
0
149
Sep 2022
61
5
0
66
Oct 2022
61
6
1
68
Nov 2022
27
10
0
37
Dec 2022
25
10
0
35
Jan 2023
25
11
1
37
Feb 2023
37
7
0
44
Mar 2023
26
14
1
41
Apr 2023
14
7
1
22
May 2023
21
4
3
28
Jun 2023
19
6
1
26
Jul 2023
13
5
2
20
Aug 2023
26
5
3
34
Sep 2023
26
15
0
41
Oct 2023
28
12
2
42
Nov 2023
14
1
0
15
Dec 2023
22
20
0
42
Jan 2024
98
9
2
109
Feb 2024
29
11
5
45
Mar 2024
40
26
1
67
Apr 2024
32
9
1
42
May 2024
18
11
6
35
Jun 2024
29
6
1
36
Jul 2024
37
9
2
48
Aug 2024
26
9
2
37
Sep 2024
28
6
1
35
Oct 2024
30
27
1
58
Nov 2024
63
6
3
72
Dec 2024
46
10
1
57
Jan 2025
25
3
0
28
Feb 2025
53
19
0
72
Mar 2025
40
9
1
50
Apr 2025
63
16
0
79
May 2025
60
13
0
73
Jun 2025
74
18
1
93
Jul 2025
80
71
2
153
Aug 2025
112
56
1
169
Sep 2025
256
23
1
280
Oct 2025
66
35
3
104
Nov 2025
72
36
2
110
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 25 Nov 2019)
Month
HTML views
PDF downloads
XML downloads
Nov 2019
100
28
3
Dec 2019
383
68
7
Jan 2020
477
103
10
Feb 2020
535
114
10
Mar 2020
583
130
11
Apr 2020
607
162
12
May 2020
633
179
14
Jun 2020
666
189
16
Jul 2020
688
197
18
Aug 2020
737
214
20
Sep 2020
783
224
22
Oct 2020
819
228
22
Nov 2020
852
246
25
Dec 2020
880
253
25
Jan 2021
928
262
25
Mar 2021
952
267
25
Mar 2021
991
314
26
Apr 2021
1,019
328
26
May 2021
1,040
336
26
Jun 2021
1,066
344
26
Jul 2021
1,093
352
26
Aug 2021
1,112
366
26
Sep 2021
1,135
379
26
Oct 2021
1,161
413
27
Nov 2021
1,195
447
27
Dec 2021
1,229
452
27
Jan 2022
1,250
460
27
Mar 2022
1,270
467
29
Mar 2022
1,287
478
29
Apr 2022
1,308
485
31
May 2022
1,324
490
32
Jun 2022
1,341
500
32
Jul 2022
1,383
508
32
Aug 2022
1,526
514
32
Sep 2022
1,587
519
32
Oct 2022
1,648
525
33
Nov 2022
1,675
535
33
Dec 2022
1,700
545
33
Jan 2023
1,725
556
34
Mar 2023
1,762
563
34
Mar 2023
1,788
577
35
Apr 2023
1,802
584
36
May 2023
1,823
588
39
Jun 2023
1,842
594
40
Jul 2023
1,855
599
42
Aug 2023
1,881
604
45
Sep 2023
1,907
619
45
Oct 2023
1,935
631
47
Nov 2023
1,949
632
47
Dec 2023
1,971
652
47
Jan 2024
2,069
661
49
Feb 2024
2,098
672
54
Mar 2024
2,138
698
55
Apr 2024
2,170
707
56
May 2024
2,188
718
62
Jun 2024
2,217
724
63
Jul 2024
2,254
733
65
Aug 2024
2,280
742
67
Sep 2024
2,308
748
68
Oct 2024
2,338
775
69
Nov 2024
2,401
781
72
Dec 2024
2,447
791
73
Jan 2025
2,472
794
73
Mar 2025
2,525
813
73
Mar 2025
2,565
822
74
Apr 2025
2,628
838
74
May 2025
2,688
851
74
Jun 2025
2,762
869
75
Jul 2025
2,842
940
77
Aug 2025
2,954
996
78
Sep 2025
3,210
1,019
79
Oct 2025
3,276
1,054
82
Nov 2025
3,348
1,090
84
Total article views: 856 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
BibTeX
EndNote
442
407
7
856
13
7
HTML: 442
PDF: 407
XML: 7
Total: 856
BibTeX: 13
EndNote: 7
Views and downloads (calculated since 10 Jul 2019)
Month
HTML
PDF
XML
Total
Jul 2019
162
41
2
205
Aug 2019
63
11
0
74
Sep 2019
51
13
0
64
Oct 2019
21
17
1
39
Nov 2019
41
29
0
70
Dec 2019
7
7
0
14
Jan 2020
7
8
0
15
Feb 2020
11
2
0
13
Mar 2020
3
0
3
Apr 2020
4
1
0
5
May 2020
5
1
0
6
Jun 2020
6
9
0
15
Jul 2020
2
12
0
14
Aug 2020
2
5
0
7
Sep 2020
4
0
4
Oct 2020
4
4
1
9
Nov 2020
3
2
0
5
Dec 2020
1
3
0
4
Jan 2021
2
6
0
8
Feb 2021
2
1
1
4
Mar 2021
2
1
0
3
Apr 2021
6
13
0
19
May 2021
2
2
0
4
Jun 2021
1
9
0
10
Jul 2021
2
0
2
Aug 2021
2
4
0
6
Sep 2021
1
0
1
Oct 2021
2
1
0
3
Nov 2021
1
9
0
10
Dec 2021
2
4
0
6
Jan 2022
2
3
0
5
Feb 2022
1
2
0
3
Mar 2022
0
Apr 2022
4
0
4
May 2022
1
0
1
Jun 2022
2
0
2
Jul 2022
1
7
0
8
Aug 2022
1
1
0
2
Sep 2022
2
3
0
5
Oct 2022
1
0
1
Nov 2022
1
2
0
3
Dec 2022
3
0
3
Jan 2023
1
4
0
5
Feb 2023
2
13
0
15
Mar 2023
1
7
0
8
Apr 2023
3
10
0
13
May 2023
8
0
8
Jun 2023
0
Jul 2023
2
0
2
Aug 2023
1
0
1
Sep 2023
2
0
2
Oct 2023
1
6
0
7
Nov 2023
4
0
4
Dec 2023
5
0
5
Jan 2024
6
0
6
Feb 2024
0
Mar 2024
6
0
6
Apr 2024
3
0
3
May 2024
0
Jun 2024
1
5
0
6
Jul 2024
2
0
2
Aug 2024
6
0
6
Sep 2024
1
5
0
6
Oct 2024
0
Nov 2024
1
1
2
Dec 2024
2
0
2
Jan 2025
5
0
5
Feb 2025
2
13
0
15
Mar 2025
1
3
0
4
Apr 2025
2
0
2
May 2025
1
0
1
Jun 2025
1
4
0
5
Jul 2025
3
0
3
Aug 2025
1
7
0
8
Sep 2025
2
7
1
10
Oct 2025
1
9
0
10
Nov 2025
1
4
0
5
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 10 Jul 2019)
Month
HTML views
PDF downloads
XML downloads
Jul 2019
162
41
2
Aug 2019
225
52
2
Sep 2019
276
65
2
Oct 2019
297
82
3
Nov 2019
338
111
3
Dec 2019
345
118
3
Jan 2020
352
126
3
Feb 2020
363
128
3
Mar 2020
363
131
3
Apr 2020
367
132
3
May 2020
372
133
3
Jun 2020
378
142
3
Jul 2020
380
154
3
Aug 2020
382
159
3
Sep 2020
382
163
3
Oct 2020
386
167
4
Nov 2020
389
169
4
Dec 2020
390
172
4
Jan 2021
392
178
4
Mar 2021
394
179
5
Mar 2021
396
180
5
Apr 2021
402
193
5
May 2021
404
195
5
Jun 2021
405
204
5
Jul 2021
405
206
5
Aug 2021
407
210
5
Sep 2021
407
211
5
Oct 2021
409
212
5
Nov 2021
410
221
5
Dec 2021
412
225
5
Jan 2022
414
228
5
Mar 2022
415
230
5
Mar 2022
415
230
5
Apr 2022
415
234
5
May 2022
416
234
5
Jun 2022
416
236
5
Jul 2022
417
243
5
Aug 2022
418
244
5
Sep 2022
420
247
5
Oct 2022
420
248
5
Nov 2022
421
250
5
Dec 2022
421
253
5
Jan 2023
422
257
5
Mar 2023
424
270
5
Mar 2023
425
277
5
Apr 2023
428
287
5
May 2023
428
295
5
Jun 2023
428
295
5
Jul 2023
428
297
5
Aug 2023
428
298
5
Sep 2023
428
300
5
Oct 2023
429
306
5
Nov 2023
429
310
5
Dec 2023
429
315
5
Jan 2024
429
321
5
Feb 2024
429
321
5
Mar 2024
429
327
5
Apr 2024
429
330
5
May 2024
429
330
5
Jun 2024
430
335
5
Jul 2024
430
337
5
Aug 2024
430
343
5
Sep 2024
431
348
5
Oct 2024
431
348
5
Nov 2024
432
348
6
Dec 2024
432
350
6
Jan 2025
432
355
6
Mar 2025
434
368
6
Mar 2025
435
371
6
Apr 2025
435
373
6
May 2025
436
373
6
Jun 2025
437
377
6
Jul 2025
437
380
6
Aug 2025
438
387
6
Sep 2025
440
394
7
Oct 2025
441
403
7
Nov 2025
442
407
7
Viewed (geographical distribution)
Total article views: 5,378 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,816 with geography defined
and 562 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 4,522 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 4,107 with geography defined
and 415 with unknown origin.
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Latest update: 29 Nov 2025