Articles | Volume 19, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1189-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1189-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
17 Jun 2019
Research article |
| 17 Jun 2019
| 17 Jun 2019
A high-resolution spatial assessment of the impacts of drought variability on vegetation activity in Spain from 1981 to 2015
Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Spanish National Research
Council (IPE-CSIC), Campus de Aula Dei, P.O. Box 13034, 50059 Saragossa,
Spain
Cesar Azorin-Molina
Department of Earth Sciences, Regional Climate Group,
University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Marina Peña-Gallardo
Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Spanish National Research
Council (IPE-CSIC), Campus de Aula Dei, P.O. Box 13034, 50059 Saragossa,
Spain
Miquel Tomas-Burguera
Estación
Experimental de Aula Dei, Spanish National Research Council (EEAD-CSIC),
Saragossa, Spain
Fernando Domínguez-Castro
Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Spanish National Research
Council (IPE-CSIC), Campus de Aula Dei, P.O. Box 13034, 50059 Saragossa,
Spain
Natalia Martín-Hernández
Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Spanish National Research
Council (IPE-CSIC), Campus de Aula Dei, P.O. Box 13034, 50059 Saragossa,
Spain
Santiago Beguería
Estación
Experimental de Aula Dei, Spanish National Research Council (EEAD-CSIC),
Saragossa, Spain
Ahmed El Kenawy
Department of Geography, Mansoura University, 35516,
Mansoura, Egypt
Iván Noguera
Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Spanish National Research
Council (IPE-CSIC), Campus de Aula Dei, P.O. Box 13034, 50059 Saragossa,
Spain
Mónica García
Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical
University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
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- Assessing vegetation recovery in reclaimed opencast mines of the Teruel coalfield (Spain) using Landsat time series and boosted regression trees J. Vidal-Macua et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137250
- Characteristics and trends of flash droughts in Spain, 1961–2018 I. Noguera et al. 10.1111/nyas.14365
- Divergent Sensitivities of Spaceborne Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence to Drought among Different Seasons and Regions X. Sun et al. 10.3390/ijgi9090542
- Runoff spatiotemporal variability driven by climate change and human activity for the Nianchu River Basin in Southwestern Tibet Z. Yuan et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102301
- Space and time variability of meteorological drought in Syria S. Mohammed et al. 10.1007/s11600-020-00501-5
- Urban Stormwater Management, a Tool for Adapting to Climate Change: From Risk to Resource M. Hernández-Hernández et al. 10.3390/w12092616
- Post-fire vegetation dynamics of a temperate mixed forest: An assessment based on the variability of Landsat spectral indices J. Ibarra-Bonilla et al. 10.1016/j.tfp.2024.100648
- Climate change and industrialization as the main drivers of Spanish agriculture water stress J. Vila-Traver et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143399
- The Potential Role of Climate Indices to Explain Floods, Mass-Movement Events and Wildfires in Southern Italy R. Coscarelli et al. 10.3390/cli9110156
- Global assessment of lagged and cumulative effects of drought on grassland gross primary production X. Wei et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108646
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- Response of Vegetation to Different Climate Extremes on a Monthly Scale in Guangdong, China L. Wang et al. 10.3390/rs14215369
- Catchment-scale assessment of drought impact on environmental flow in the Indus Basin, Pakistan K. Rahman et al. 10.5194/nhess-24-2191-2024
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- Estimates of irrigation requirements throughout Germany under varying climatic conditions I. McNamara et al. 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108641
- Drought impact links to meteorological drought indicators and predictability in Spain H. Torelló-Sentelles & C. Franzke 10.5194/hess-26-1821-2022
- Vegetation response to droughts: The case of northern Italy A. Baronetti et al. 10.1002/joc.8340
- Spatial–Temporal Vegetation Dynamics and Their Relationships with Climatic, Anthropogenic, and Hydrological Factors in the Amur River Basin S. Zhou et al. 10.3390/rs13040684
- Clima, cambio climático y riesgos climáticos en el litoral mediterráneo. Oportunidades para la geografía J. Olcina 10.5565/rev/dag.629
- Exploring the influence of anthropogenic forcing on meteorological drought pattern in East Africa: An analysis using CMIP6 models T. Yohannes et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106569
- Interactions between precipitation, evapotranspiration and soil-moisture-based indices to characterize drought with high-resolution remote sensing and land-surface model data J. Gaona et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-3461-2022
- Dynamic Changes in Vegetation Ecological Quality in the Tarim Basin and Its Response to Extreme Climate during 2000–2022 Y. Zhang et al. 10.3390/f15030505
- Drought conditions, aridity and forest structure control the responses of Iberian holm oak woodlands to extreme droughts: A large-scale remote-sensing exploration in eastern Spain M. Moreno-de-las-Heras et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165887
- Multiscale drought monitoring and comparison using remote sensing in a Mediterranean arid region: a case study from west-central Morocco A. Hadri et al. 10.1007/s12517-021-06493-w
28 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The success of Quercus ilex plantations in agricultural fields in eastern Spain P. García-Fayos et al. 10.1007/s11056-024-10031-3
- Gap-Filling of NDVI Satellite Data Using Tucker Decomposition: Exploiting Spatio-Temporal Patterns A. Þórðarson et al. 10.3390/rs13194007
- Assessing vegetation recovery in reclaimed opencast mines of the Teruel coalfield (Spain) using Landsat time series and boosted regression trees J. Vidal-Macua et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137250
- Characteristics and trends of flash droughts in Spain, 1961–2018 I. Noguera et al. 10.1111/nyas.14365
- Divergent Sensitivities of Spaceborne Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence to Drought among Different Seasons and Regions X. Sun et al. 10.3390/ijgi9090542
- Runoff spatiotemporal variability driven by climate change and human activity for the Nianchu River Basin in Southwestern Tibet Z. Yuan et al. 10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102301
- Space and time variability of meteorological drought in Syria S. Mohammed et al. 10.1007/s11600-020-00501-5
- Urban Stormwater Management, a Tool for Adapting to Climate Change: From Risk to Resource M. Hernández-Hernández et al. 10.3390/w12092616
- Post-fire vegetation dynamics of a temperate mixed forest: An assessment based on the variability of Landsat spectral indices J. Ibarra-Bonilla et al. 10.1016/j.tfp.2024.100648
- Climate change and industrialization as the main drivers of Spanish agriculture water stress J. Vila-Traver et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143399
- The Potential Role of Climate Indices to Explain Floods, Mass-Movement Events and Wildfires in Southern Italy R. Coscarelli et al. 10.3390/cli9110156
- Global assessment of lagged and cumulative effects of drought on grassland gross primary production X. Wei et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108646
- Potencial del producto SEVIRI/MSG GPP en la detección de zonas afectadas por estrés hídrico B. Martínez et al. 10.4995/raet.2020.13285
- Assessment of Drought Indexes on Different Time Scales: A Case in Semiarid Mediterranean Grasslands A. Almeida-Ñauñay et al. 10.3390/rs14030565
- Spatial analysis of remote sensing and meteorological indices in a drought event in southwestern Spain E. Quirós & L. Fragoso-Campón 10.1007/s00704-024-04846-5
- Response of Vegetation to Different Climate Extremes on a Monthly Scale in Guangdong, China L. Wang et al. 10.3390/rs14215369
- Catchment-scale assessment of drought impact on environmental flow in the Indus Basin, Pakistan K. Rahman et al. 10.5194/nhess-24-2191-2024
- Spatiotemporal Variations in Drought and Vegetation Response in Inner Mongolia from 1982 to 2019 Y. Wei et al. 10.3390/rs14153803
- A near real-time drought monitoring system for Spain using automatic weather station network S. Vicente-Serrano et al. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106095
- Estimates of irrigation requirements throughout Germany under varying climatic conditions I. McNamara et al. 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108641
- Drought impact links to meteorological drought indicators and predictability in Spain H. Torelló-Sentelles & C. Franzke 10.5194/hess-26-1821-2022
- Vegetation response to droughts: The case of northern Italy A. Baronetti et al. 10.1002/joc.8340
- Spatial–Temporal Vegetation Dynamics and Their Relationships with Climatic, Anthropogenic, and Hydrological Factors in the Amur River Basin S. Zhou et al. 10.3390/rs13040684
- Clima, cambio climático y riesgos climáticos en el litoral mediterráneo. Oportunidades para la geografía J. Olcina 10.5565/rev/dag.629
- Exploring the influence of anthropogenic forcing on meteorological drought pattern in East Africa: An analysis using CMIP6 models T. Yohannes et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106569
- Interactions between precipitation, evapotranspiration and soil-moisture-based indices to characterize drought with high-resolution remote sensing and land-surface model data J. Gaona et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-3461-2022
- Dynamic Changes in Vegetation Ecological Quality in the Tarim Basin and Its Response to Extreme Climate during 2000–2022 Y. Zhang et al. 10.3390/f15030505
- Drought conditions, aridity and forest structure control the responses of Iberian holm oak woodlands to extreme droughts: A large-scale remote-sensing exploration in eastern Spain M. Moreno-de-las-Heras et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165887
Latest update: 09 Jul 2025
Short summary
Drought is a major driver of vegetation activity in Spain. Here we used a high-resolution remote-sensing dataset spanning the period from 1981 to 2015 to assess the sensitivity of 23 vegetation types to drought across Spain. Results demonstrate that vegetation activity is controlled largely by the interannual variability of drought. Nevertheless, there are some considerable spatio-temporal variations, which can be linked to differences in land cover and aridity conditions.
Drought is a major driver of vegetation activity in Spain. Here we used a high-resolution...
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