Articles | Volume 18, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2785-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2785-2018
Research article
 | 
24 Oct 2018
Research article |  | 24 Oct 2018

Combining probability distributions of sea level variations and wave run-up to evaluate coastal flooding risks

Ulpu Leijala, Jan-Victor Björkqvist, Milla M. Johansson, Havu Pellikka, Lauri Laakso, and Kimmo K. Kahma

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Latest update: 30 Aug 2025
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Short summary
The coastal flooding risks based on the combined effect of sea level variations and wind-generated waves are estimated for the present, 2050 and 2100. The variability of the wave conditions between the two case study locations in the Helsinki archipelago leads to a difference in the safe building levels of up to 1 m. The rising mean sea level in the Gulf of Finland and the uncertainty of the associated scenarios contribute to the flooding risks notably in 2100.
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