Articles | Volume 17, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-2335-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-2335-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
19 Dec 2017
Research article |
| 19 Dec 2017
| 19 Dec 2017
Structural analysis of S-wave seismics around an urban sinkhole: evidence of enhanced dissolution in a strike-slip fault zone
Sonja H. Wadas
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics, Stilleweg 2, 30655 Hannover, Germany
David C. Tanner
Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics, Stilleweg 2, 30655 Hannover, Germany
Ulrich Polom
Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics, Stilleweg 2, 30655 Hannover, Germany
Charlotte M. Krawczyk
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Technical University Berlin, Ernst-Reuter-Platz 1, 10587, Germany
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Cited
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Growth of a sinkhole in a seismic zone of the northern Apennines (Italy) A. La Rosa et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2355-2018
- 3-D seismic travel-time tomography validation of a detailed subsurface model: a case study of the Záncara river basin (Cuenca, Spain) D. Marti et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-177-2019
- The near-surface structure in the area of the Børglum fault, Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone, northern Denmark: Implications for fault kinematics, timing of fault activity and fault control on tunnel valley formation C. Brandes et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107619
- Advanced seismic characterization of a geothermal carbonate reservoir – insight into the structure and diagenesis of a reservoir in the German Molasse Basin S. Wadas et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-14-871-2023
- Comprehensive Detection of Groundwater-Affected Ancient Underground Voids During Old Town Renewal: A Case Study from Wuhan, China J. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17233356
- A multidisciplinary approach in cover-collapse sinkhole analyses in the mantle karst from Guangzhou City (SE China) L. Jia et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04738-1
- S-wave seismic imaging of near-surface sediments using tailored processing strategies T. Burschil & H. Buness https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2019.103927
- Characterizing and monitoring a high-risk sinkhole in an urban area underlain by salt through non-invasive methods: Detailed mapping, high-precision leveling and GPR J. Sevil et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2020.105641
- Smart detection of subsurface anomalies: Concept, validation and applications C. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2024.106107
- Hydro-Stratigraphic Conditions and Human Activity Leading to Development of a Sinkhole Cluster in a Mediterranean Water Ecosystem S. Margiotta et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology8030111
- Ground instability of sinkhole areas indicated by elastic moduli and seismic attributes S. Wadas et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaa167
- The Impact of Cultivation Management and Weed Control Systems of Very Early Potato on Weed Infestation, Biodiversity, and Health Safety of Tubers D. Skiba et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11080826
- Porosity estimation of a geothermal carbonate reservoir in the German Molasse Basin based on seismic amplitude inversion S. Wadas & H. von Hartmann https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-022-00223-5
- Non-Invasive Methodological Approach to Detect and Characterize High-Risk Sinkholes in Urban Cover Evaporite Karst: Integrated Reflection Seismics, PS-InSAR, Leveling, 3D-GPR and Ancillary Data. A NE Italian Case Study A. Busetti et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12223814
- Geophysical analysis of an area affected by subsurface dissolution – case study of an inland salt marsh in northern Thuringia, Germany S. Wadas et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-13-1673-2022
- GIS-based sinkhole susceptibility mapping using the best worst method M. Maleki et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41324-023-00520-6
- Time-lapse gravity and levelling surveys reveal mass loss and ongoing subsidence in the urban subrosion-prone area of Bad Frankenhausen, Germany M. Kobe et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-599-2019
- Modelling Cover-Collapse Sinkholes That Appeared after the M6.2 Petrinja Earthquake in Croatia Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography Data F. Šumanovac & Ž. Pekaš https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021124
18 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Growth of a sinkhole in a seismic zone of the northern Apennines (Italy) A. La Rosa et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2355-2018
- 3-D seismic travel-time tomography validation of a detailed subsurface model: a case study of the Záncara river basin (Cuenca, Spain) D. Marti et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-177-2019
- The near-surface structure in the area of the Børglum fault, Sorgenfrei-Tornquist Zone, northern Denmark: Implications for fault kinematics, timing of fault activity and fault control on tunnel valley formation C. Brandes et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107619
- Advanced seismic characterization of a geothermal carbonate reservoir – insight into the structure and diagenesis of a reservoir in the German Molasse Basin S. Wadas et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-14-871-2023
- Comprehensive Detection of Groundwater-Affected Ancient Underground Voids During Old Town Renewal: A Case Study from Wuhan, China J. Zhou et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17233356
- A multidisciplinary approach in cover-collapse sinkhole analyses in the mantle karst from Guangzhou City (SE China) L. Jia et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04738-1
- S-wave seismic imaging of near-surface sediments using tailored processing strategies T. Burschil & H. Buness https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2019.103927
- Characterizing and monitoring a high-risk sinkhole in an urban area underlain by salt through non-invasive methods: Detailed mapping, high-precision leveling and GPR J. Sevil et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2020.105641
- Smart detection of subsurface anomalies: Concept, validation and applications C. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2024.106107
- Hydro-Stratigraphic Conditions and Human Activity Leading to Development of a Sinkhole Cluster in a Mediterranean Water Ecosystem S. Margiotta et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology8030111
- Ground instability of sinkhole areas indicated by elastic moduli and seismic attributes S. Wadas et al. https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggaa167
- The Impact of Cultivation Management and Weed Control Systems of Very Early Potato on Weed Infestation, Biodiversity, and Health Safety of Tubers D. Skiba et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11080826
- Porosity estimation of a geothermal carbonate reservoir in the German Molasse Basin based on seismic amplitude inversion S. Wadas & H. von Hartmann https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-022-00223-5
- Non-Invasive Methodological Approach to Detect and Characterize High-Risk Sinkholes in Urban Cover Evaporite Karst: Integrated Reflection Seismics, PS-InSAR, Leveling, 3D-GPR and Ancillary Data. A NE Italian Case Study A. Busetti et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12223814
- Geophysical analysis of an area affected by subsurface dissolution – case study of an inland salt marsh in northern Thuringia, Germany S. Wadas et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-13-1673-2022
- GIS-based sinkhole susceptibility mapping using the best worst method M. Maleki et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41324-023-00520-6
- Time-lapse gravity and levelling surveys reveal mass loss and ongoing subsidence in the urban subrosion-prone area of Bad Frankenhausen, Germany M. Kobe et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-10-599-2019
- Modelling Cover-Collapse Sinkholes That Appeared after the M6.2 Petrinja Earthquake in Croatia Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography Data F. Šumanovac & Ž. Pekaš https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021124
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 03 Jun 2026
Short summary
In 2010 a sinkhole opened up in the urban area of Schmalkalden, Germany. Shear-wave reflection seismic profiles were carried out around the sinkhole to investigate the reasons for the collapse. A strike-slip fault and a fracture network were identified that serve as fluid pathways for water-leaching soluble rocks near the surface. The more complex the fault geometry and interaction between faults, the more prone an area is to sinkhole occurrence.
In 2010 a sinkhole opened up in the urban area of Schmalkalden, Germany. Shear-wave reflection...
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