Articles | Volume 17, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-2321-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-2321-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
19 Dec 2017
Research article |
| 19 Dec 2017
Conceptualizing community resilience to natural hazards – the emBRACE framework
Sylvia Kruse
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Chair for Forest and Environmental Policy, University of Freiburg,
79106 Freiburg, Germany
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research,
8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Thomas Abeling
Climate Impacts and Adaptation, Environment Agency, 06844
Dessau-Roßlau, Germany
Hugh Deeming
HD Research, Lane Head, Bentham, UK
Maureen Fordham
Department of Geography, Northumbria University, Ellison Place,
Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK
John Forrester
Stockholm Environment Institute & Environment Department, York
Centre for Complex Systems Analysis, University of York, YO10, UK
Sebastian Jülich
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research,
8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
A. Nuray Karanci
Psychology Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara,
Turkey
Christian Kuhlicke
Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, 04318 Leipzig,
Germany
Mark Pelling
Department of Geography, King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS,
UK
Lydia Pedoth
Eurac Research, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
Stefan Schneiderbauer
Eurac Research, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
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Latest update: 30 Mar 2025
Short summary
The emBRACE framework of community resilience conceptualizes resilience across three core domains: resources and capacities, actions, and learning. These are influenced by extra community forces, i.e. risk governance, societal context, disturbances and system change over time. It was developed by building on existing scholarly debates, on empirical case study work in five countries and on participatory consultation with community stakeholders where the framework was applied and ground-tested.
The emBRACE framework of community resilience conceptualizes resilience across three core...
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