The calamity of eruptions, or an eruption of benefits? Mt. Bromo human–volcano system a case study of an open-risk perception

Bachri, S.; Stötter, J.; Monreal, M.; Sartohadi, J.

doi:10.5194/nhess-15-277-2015

Articles | Volume 15, issue 2

https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-277-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-277-2015

© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 15, issue 2

Research article

|

16 Feb 2015

Research article |

| 16 Feb 2015

The calamity of eruptions, or an eruption of benefits? Mt. Bromo human–volcano system a case study of an open-risk perception

S. Bachri, J. Stötter, M. Monreal, and J. Sartohadi

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Dec 2015	8	40	6	54
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May 2016	15	28	4	47
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Jul 2016	6	7	4	17
Aug 2016	6	9	5	20
Sep 2016	14	17	1	32
Oct 2016	11	16	3	30
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Jan 2017	13	14	1	28
Feb 2017	9	12	1	22
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Oct 2017	19	31	3	53
Nov 2017	7	11	4	22
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Jan 2018	14	19	7	40
Feb 2018	18	26	3	47
Mar 2018	12	33	4	49
Apr 2018	10	18	12	40
May 2018	10	15	1	26
Jun 2018	25	18	5	48
Jul 2018	13	21	10	44
Aug 2018	15	16	3	34
Sep 2018	25	21	2	48
Oct 2018	21	29	11	61
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Jan 2019	15	20	8	43
Feb 2019	29	39	9	77
Mar 2019	12	25	4	41
Apr 2019	10	21	6	37
May 2019	9	17	3	29
Jun 2019	5	16	2	23
Jul 2019	8	11	4	23
Aug 2019	10	20	6	36
Sep 2019	6	20	8	34
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Nov 2019	11	9	2	22
Dec 2019	5	17	8	30
Jan 2020	12	19	7	38
Feb 2020	16	12	4	32
Mar 2020	5	18	6	29
Apr 2020	11	19	8	38
May 2020	3	12	2	17
Jun 2020	24	10	5	39
Jul 2020	42	32	24	98
Aug 2020	12	15	12	39
Sep 2020	68	42	1	111
Oct 2020	43	41	9	93
Nov 2020	21	12	3	36
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Mar 2021	32	29	4	65
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Jul 2021	15	27	8	50
Aug 2021	8	14	2	24
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Oct 2021	19	43	2	64
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Jan 2022	8	18	4	30
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Apr 2022	26	34	5	65
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Jul 2022	7	12	8	27
Aug 2022	14	19	3	36
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Oct 2022	17	23	5	45
Nov 2022	26	14	4	44
Dec 2022	19	10	0	29
Jan 2023	24	25	1	50
Feb 2023	36	28	1	65
Mar 2023	48	67	2	117
Apr 2023	28	32	0	60
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Jun 2023	14	13	1	28
Jul 2023	9	11	2	22
Aug 2023	17	8	2	27
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Oct 2023	33	22	1	56
Nov 2023	10	9	0	19
Dec 2023	23	18	0	41
Jan 2024	20	13	1	34
Feb 2024	42	24	3	69
Mar 2024	30	44	1	75
Apr 2024	24	24	1	49
May 2024	29	38	6	73
Jun 2024	31	16	2	49
Jul 2024	27	25	3	55
Aug 2024	30	32	4	66
Sep 2024	37	30	1	68
Oct 2024	60	44	2	106
Nov 2024	34	14	4	52
Dec 2024	43	27	5	75
Jan 2025	29	13	3	45
Feb 2025	29	13	3	45
Mar 2025	27	13	3	43
Apr 2025	34	5	1	40
May 2025	42	7	1	50
Jun 2025	56	15	1	72
Jul 2025	30	11	0	41
Aug 2025	39	16	2	57
Sep 2025	32	19	2	53
Oct 2025	42	32	2	76
Nov 2025	33	32	1	66

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 27 Aug 2014)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Aug 2014	22	4	1	27
Sep 2014	25	19	2	46
Oct 2014	21	14	5	40
Nov 2014	11	11	2	24
Dec 2014	8	10	2	20
Jan 2015	25	4	2	31
Feb 2015	83	50	4	137
Mar 2015	49	82	5	136
Apr 2015	20	27	1	48
May 2015	10	23	2	35
Jun 2015	41	22	1	64
Jul 2015	29	19	4	52
Aug 2015	38	48	3	89
Sep 2015	8	25	4	37
Oct 2015	20	26	6	52
Nov 2015	33	39	9	81
Dec 2015	8	40	6	54
Jan 2016	56	35	5	96
Feb 2016	18	23	5	46
Mar 2016	17	33	5	55
Apr 2016	13	26	4	43
May 2016	15	28	4	47
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Aug 2016	6	9	5	20
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Aug 2020	12	15	12	39
Sep 2020	68	42	1	111
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Nov 2020	21	12	3	36
Dec 2020	8	19	4	31
Jan 2021	14	24	10	48
Feb 2021	22	26	6	54
Mar 2021	32	29	4	65
Apr 2021	9	21	2	32
May 2021	10	22	6	38
Jun 2021	8	17	2	27
Jul 2021	15	27	8	50
Aug 2021	8	14	2	24
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Nov 2021	5	45	7	57
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Jan 2022	8	18	4	30
Feb 2022	22	30	5	57
Mar 2022	17	53	2	72
Apr 2022	26	34	5	65
May 2022	10	16	6	32
Jun 2022	7	23	11	41
Jul 2022	7	12	8	27
Aug 2022	14	19	3	36
Sep 2022	20	14	1	35
Oct 2022	17	23	5	45
Nov 2022	26	14	4	44
Dec 2022	19	10	0	29
Jan 2023	24	25	1	50
Feb 2023	36	28	1	65
Mar 2023	48	67	2	117
Apr 2023	28	32	0	60
May 2023	23	19	3	45
Jun 2023	14	13	1	28
Jul 2023	9	11	2	22
Aug 2023	17	8	2	27
Sep 2023	10	14	0	24
Oct 2023	33	22	1	56
Nov 2023	10	9	0	19
Dec 2023	23	18	0	41
Jan 2024	20	13	1	34
Feb 2024	42	24	3	69
Mar 2024	30	44	1	75
Apr 2024	24	24	1	49
May 2024	29	38	6	73
Jun 2024	31	16	2	49
Jul 2024	27	25	3	55
Aug 2024	30	32	4	66
Sep 2024	37	30	1	68
Oct 2024	60	44	2	106
Nov 2024	34	14	4	52
Dec 2024	43	27	5	75
Jan 2025	29	13	3	45
Feb 2025	29	13	3	45
Mar 2025	27	13	3	43
Apr 2025	34	5	1	40
May 2025	42	7	1	50
Jun 2025	56	15	1	72
Jul 2025	30	11	0	41
Aug 2025	39	16	2	57
Sep 2025	32	19	2	53
Oct 2025	42	32	2	76
Nov 2025	33	32	1	66

Latest update: 20 Nov 2025

Short summary

This paper focuses on interactions between society and its volcanic environment at Mt. Bromo from a human–volcano-system perspective. The results show that the local population not only is exposed to negative volcanic impacts but also enjoys benefits and opportunities. Following this perspective, the concept of risk must be expanded from a pure negative connotation to a more holistic, open view of risk which addresses both potentially positive and negative aspects of the uncertain future.