Articles | Volume 14, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-14-789-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-14-789-2014
© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Ultra low frequency (ULF) electromagnetic anomalies associated with large earthquakes in Java Island, Indonesia by using wavelet transform and detrended fluctuation analysis
F. Febriani
Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi, Inage, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
Research Center for Physics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Sangkuriang, Komplek LIPI Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40135, Indonesia
P. Han
Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi, Inage, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
C. Yoshino
Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi, Inage, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
K. Hattori
Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi, Inage, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
B. Nurdiyanto
Indonesian Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysical Agency (BMKG), Jl. Angkasa 1 No.2 Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat, 10720, Indonesia
N. Effendi
Indonesian Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysical Agency (BMKG), Jl. Angkasa 1 No.2 Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat, 10720, Indonesia
I. Maulana
Indonesian Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysical Agency (BMKG), Jl. Angkasa 1 No.2 Kemayoran Jakarta Pusat, 10720, Indonesia
E. Gaffar
Research Center of Geotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jl. Sangkuriang, Komplek LIPI Bandung, Jawa Barat, 40135, Indonesia
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M. Parrot, V. Tramutoli, Tiger J. Y. Liu, S. Pulinets, D. Ouzounov, N. Genzano, M. Lisi, K. Hattori, and A. Namgaladze
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2016-172, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2016-172, 2016
Revised manuscript not accepted
Short summary
Short summary
Since tens of years perturbations have been observed in the ionosphere prior to earthquakes (between a few hours and a few days before). But the mechanism to understand how the earthquake preparation in a seismic area can induce a change in the ionosphere is the subject of intense debate. In this paper we present various atmospheric and ionospheric perturbations observed prior to large earthquakes in order to support a model of coupling between the lithosphere, the atmosphere, and the ionosphere.
C. H. Chen, H. L. Hsu, S. Wen, T. K. Yeh, F. Y. Chang, C. H. Wang, J. Y. Liu, Y. Y. Sun, K. Hattori, H. Y. Yen, and P. Han
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 13, 597–604, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-597-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-597-2013, 2013