119 citations as recorded by crossref.

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4. Buried and displaced: moving characteristics of building fragments in debris flows L. Feng & D. Song https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-2903-2026
5. Simulation of rainfall-induced debris flow considering material entrainment N. Zhang & T. Matsushima https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.10.005
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7. An integrated hydrodynamic model for runoff-generated debris flows with novel formulation of bed erosion and deposition X. Xia et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2023.107310
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10. Assessment of the vulnerability of buildings destroyed during postfire debris flow events in Kule village, Yajiang County, China J. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-26-2717-2026
11. Preliminary Study on the Damping Effect of a Lateral Damping Buffer under a Debris Flow Load Z. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app7020201
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19. Experimental Study on the Performance of Polyurethane-Steel Sandwich Structure under Debris Flow P. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/app7101018
20. Types and causes of debris flow damage to drainage channels in the Wenchuan earthquake area J. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-014-3045-x
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22. Lahar risk assessment from source identification to potential impact analysis: the case of Vulcano Island, Italy A. Gattuso et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13617-021-00107-6
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25. Physical vulnerability assessment of damaged buildings to the Shenzhen catastrophic CSW landslide S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-023-02200-w
26. A quantitative assessment framework for the physical vulnerability of building to subaerial landslide-induced impulse wave N. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2026.122583
27. Numerical estimation of landslide runout flow–structure interactions: A case study of Zhengjiamo landslide Z. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-024-03713-x
28. Study on Physical Vulnerability Curves of Buildings by Numerical Simulation of Debris Flow H. Kang & Y. Kim https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2015.15.5.155
29. Quantifying the strength of debris flow and analyzing the vulnerability of a novel grille dam for debris flow B. Lv et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06822-8
30. Development of structural type-based physical vulnerability curves to debris flow using numerical analysis and regression model J. Lee et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104431
31. Quantitative physical model of vulnerability of buildings to urban flow slides in construction solid waste landfills: a case study of the 2015 Shenzhen flow slide H. Cheng et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05239-5
32. Assessing residential buildings vulnerability on a regional scale to rainfall–earthquake-induced landslides on Mt. Umyeon, Korea B. Nguyen & T. Nguyen https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07824-w
33. Multi-spatial scale analysis of cutting-slope houses to landslide hazard in granite regions: A case study in central China S. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-48055-8
34. Failure modes of reinforced concrete columns of buildings under debris flow impact C. Zeng et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-014-0490-0
35. Sensitivity analysis of a built environment exposed to the synthetic monophasic viscous debris flow impacts with 3-D numerical simulations X. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-871-2023
36. Determination of the suspension competence of debris flows based on particle size analysis H. YANG et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-6279(14)60023-8
37. Impact Model for Baffle Design Resisting Granular-Flow Disasters B. Zhang & Y. Huang https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0002555
38. Challenges and perspectives in designing engineering structures against debris-flow disaster Y. Huang & B. Zhang https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2020.1854126
39. Analysis of house damage and prevention strategies for cut slope house-building landslides in tectonically weak and humid hilly areas: a case study of Jiangxi Province Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-024-02245-5
40. Demographic changes associated with rainfall-induced landslides and floods in a rural area with a declining population: A case study in Asakura City, Northern Kyushu, Japan T. Sato & Y. Shuin https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2026.100560
41. Post-eruptive lahars at Kali Putih following the 2010 eruption of Merapi volcano, Indonesia: occurrences and impacts D. Hadmoko et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-018-3396-7
42. Vulnerability to Flash Floods: A Simplified Structural Model for Masonry Buildings L. Milanesi et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR022577
43. A Semiautomatic Pixel-Object Method for Detecting Landslides Using Multitemporal ALOS-2 Intensity Images B. Adriano et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12030561
44. Experimental study on a debris flow water-sediment separation structure of a funnel-type grating and its sorting characteristics S. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-023-03160-0
45. The mechanisms behind shallow failures in slopes comprised of landslide deposits P. Cui et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2014.04.009
46. Dynamic response of buildings under debris flow impact H. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-023-8572-x
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48. Hazard Assessment Based on the Combination of DAN3D and Machine Learning Method for Planning Closed-Type Barriers against Debris-Flow E. Cheon et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12010170
49. Landslide damage incurred to buildings: A case study of Shenzhen landslide W. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2018.10.025
50. Physical vulnerability assessment procedures for confined and unconfined (unreinforced) clay brick masonry buildings due to mass movements, rigid foundation A. Silva-Ceron et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2025.108091
51. Experimental study on the characteristics of a debris-flow drainage channel with an energy dissipation structure J. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-016-0860-z
52. Spatiotemporal Change Analysis and Prediction of the Great Yellow River Region (GYRR) Land Cover and the Relationship Analysis with Mountain Hazards C. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020340
53. Assessment of dynamic impact force of debris flow in mountain torrent based on characteristics of debris flow M. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7707-9
54. Safeguarding cultural heritage from climate change related hydrometeorological hazards in Central Europe A. Bonazza et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102455
55. Development of Physical Vulnerability Curve based on Debris Flow Events C. Song et al. https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2023.23.4.185
56. Pore pressure evolution and entrainment mechanism of convex unsaturated colluvial beds with divergent compositions under debris flow overriding P. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2025.03.040
57. Experimental study of entrainment behavior of debris flow over channel inflexion points K. Hu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-015-3749-6
58. Debris flow runout behaviors considering the influences of densely populated buildings S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-023-8390-1
59. How does a cluster of buildings affect landslide mobility: a case study of the Shenzhen landslide H. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-019-01239-y
60. AI surrogate model for debris flow impact on a transmission tower using SPH–FEM simulations D. Park et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2026.108260
61. Experimental investigation on erosion mechanisms and morphological evolution of meandering debris flow channels: A case study from Jiwozi, China F. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2026.108958
62. Progressive failure of buildings under landslide impact H. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-019-01164-0
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64. Efficient intensity measures for vulnerability assessment of reinforced concrete buildings under flow-type and slow to moderately moving landslides M. Kulariya & S. Saha https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2024.107267
65. Two-dimensional simulation of debris flow impact pressures on buildings L. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.06.012
66. Debris flow volume prediction model based on back propagation neural network optimized by improved whale optimization algorithm B. Ni et al. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297380
67. Physical vulnerability assessment to flash floods using an indicator‐based methodology based on building properties and flow parameters M. Leal et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12712
68. Micro-mechanism and efficiency of baffle structure in deceleration of granular flows B. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-021-01290-x
69. An experimental study of dilute debris flow characteristics in a drainage channel with an energy dissipation structure J. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2015.05.004
70. Process of building collapse caused by the Po Shan Road landslide in Hong Kong on 18 June 1972 H. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-021-01745-y
71. Progressive destruction processes and physical vulnerability of damaged buildings to the Huzhu loess flowslide in Qinghai Province, China H. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-025-02524-9
72. Physical vulnerability models for assessing building damage by debris flows S. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2018.10.017
73. Physical vulnerability of reinforced concrete buildings under debris avalanche impact based on GF-discrepancy and DEM-FEM J. Pu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06294-2
74. Centrifuge and DEM investigation of dry granular impacts: Effect of granular volume under high-speed impact conditions B. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-024-02219-7
75. Failure mechanism and landslide fragility of reinforced concrete buildings considering uncertain flow properties M. Kulariya & S. Saha https://doi.org/10.1080/17499518.2024.2337377
76. Nonlinear Simulation and Vulnerability Analysis of Masonry Structures Impacted by Flash Floods Q. Fang et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6682234
77. Rapid visual screening methodology for multi-hazard vulnerability assessment of reinforced concrete buildings in hilly region M. Kulariya et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-024-02056-y
78. Sequential failure-based fragility assessment of a transmission tower under debris flows D. Park et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2025.121097
79. Flow–Structure Interaction Mechanism under Coriolis Conditions B. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0001914
80. Experimental Study on Performance of Frame Structure Strengthened with Foamed Aluminum under Debris Flow Impact Z. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0001403
81. Debris flow vulnerability assessment in the Eastern Tibetan Plateau using integrated UAV-SLAM 3D reconstruction: Shuihaizigou Gully case study H. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-026-02715-y
82. Vulnerability of buildings to landslides: The state of the art and future needs H. Luo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104329
83. Assessment of Building Vulnerability with Varying Distances from Outlet Considering Impact Force of Debris Flow and Building Resistance M. Kim & J. Kwak https://doi.org/10.3390/w12072021
84. Finite Element Method Simulations to Study Factors Affecting Buried Pipeline Subjected to Debris Flow W. Ying et al. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4042055
85. Experimental study on the performance of CFRP-strengthened masonry structures under debris flow impacts P. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.02.014
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88. Multi-Hazard Assessment of Masonry Buildings: A State-of-the-Art Review P. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14123711
89. Debris flow hazards for mountain regions of Russia: regional features and key events V. Perov et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-2841-3
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91. The Application of Numerical Simulation in Debris Flow Disaster Early Warning: A Case Study of Shiyang Gully, China H. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14010181
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98. Numerical modeling of interactions between a flow slide and buildings considering the destruction process S. Feng et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-019-01220-9
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117. Damage Model and the Influence Factors of Mitigation Engineering against Glacial Debris Flow in the Parlung River Basin, SE Tibetan Plateau M. Lin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15061098
118. Model tests of the failure behaviors of buildings under the impact of granular flow L. Xing et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-024-02372-z
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