Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2018-117
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2018-117
05 Jun 2018
 | 05 Jun 2018
Status: this preprint was under review for the journal NHESS but the revision was not accepted.

An Analysis of Swell and Bimodality Around the South and South-west Coastline of England

Daniel A. Thompson, Harshinie Karunarathna, and Dominic E. Reeve

Abstract. This paper presents an analysis of wave recordings with particular attention to assessing bimodality of the incident wave energy spectra and the occurrence of swell along the south and south-west coasts of the United Kingdom, (UK). A procedure is developed to perform an intensive analysis of a new and large dataset of measured wave spectra. A storm during February 2014 is analysed in detail, highlighting the observed wave conditions leading up to and during the collapse of the sea wall at Dawlish, UK. The analysis reveals the prevalence of trapped-fetch conditions and long-period swell during the February 2014 storm. Bimodality and the presence of swell are compared at three locations along the south coast of the UK. Results highlight the increase in bimodality during the 2013/2014 storm period, especially at Dawlish. The analysis also provides evidence of bimodality and swell waves occurring far along the English Channel. Observed wave conditions at Dawlish are compared to the parametric limits of empirical formulae to estimate wave overtopping. There were numerous instances of peak wave periods or wave heights outside the limits of the formulae, showing that existing design formulae do not yet adequately account for the range of conditions experienced in coastal waters.

Publisher's note: Copernicus Publications remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims made in the text, published maps, institutional affiliations, or any other geographical representation in this preprint. The responsibility to include appropriate place names lies with the authors.
Daniel A. Thompson, Harshinie Karunarathna, and Dominic E. Reeve
 
Status: closed
Status: closed
AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
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Status: closed
Status: closed
AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
Printer-friendly Version - Printer-friendly version Supplement - Supplement
Daniel A. Thompson, Harshinie Karunarathna, and Dominic E. Reeve
Daniel A. Thompson, Harshinie Karunarathna, and Dominic E. Reeve

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Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
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Short summary
We present an analysis of wave recordings along the south and south-west coasts of the United Kingdom, during the winter of 2013–2014. The storm that led to the collapse of the seawall at Dawlish is analysed in detail. The distribution of energy with wave period revealed a bimodal shape, with peaks in energy at approximately 7secs and 14secs. In many instances conditions lay outside the limits of empirical design formulae, providing an explanation for the extensive damage that occurred.
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