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https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2016-172
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2016-172
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
23 Jun 2016
Status: this preprint was under review for the journal NHESS but the revision was not accepted.
Atmospheric and ionospheric coupling phenomena related to large earthquakes
Abstract. This paper explores multi-instrument space-borne observations in order to validate physical concepts of Lithosphere-Atmosphere-Ionosphere Coupling (LAIC) in relation to major seismic events. In this study we apply already validated observation to identify atmospheric and ionospheric precursors associated with some of recent most destructive earthquakes: M8.6 of March 25, 2005 and M8.5 September 15, 2007 in Sumatra, and M7.9 May 12, 2008 in Wenchuan, China. New investigations are also presented concerning these three earthquakes and for the M7.3 March 2008 in the Xinjiang-Xizang border region, China (the Yutian earthquake). It concerns the ionospheric density, the Global Ionospheric Maps (GIM) of the Total Electron Content (TEC), the Thermal Infra-Red (TIR) anomalies, and the Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) data. It is shown that all these anomalies are identified as short-term precursors, which can be explained by the LAIC concept proposed by Pulinets and Ouzounov (2011).
How to cite. Parrot, M., Tramutoli, V., Liu, T. J. Y., Pulinets, S., Ouzounov, D., Genzano, N., Lisi, M., Hattori, K., and Namgaladze, A.: Atmospheric and ionospheric coupling phenomena related to large earthquakes, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss. [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2016-172, 2016.
Publisher's note: Copernicus Publications remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims made in the text, published maps, institutional affiliations, or any other geographical representation in this preprint. The responsibility to include appropriate place names lies with the authors.
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AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
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RC1: 'review of Parrot et al.'s "Atmospheric and ionospheric..." manuscript', Anonymous Referee #1, 15 Jul 2016
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AC1: 'answer to referee', Michel Parrot, 22 Sep 2016
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AC1: 'answer to referee', Michel Parrot, 22 Sep 2016
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RC2: 'RC', Anonymous Referee #2, 08 Sep 2016
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AC2: 'new figures', Michel Parrot, 04 Oct 2016
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AC2: 'new figures', Michel Parrot, 04 Oct 2016
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AC3: 'comment to the editor', Michel Parrot, 31 Oct 2016
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AC4: 'amended answer to referee 1', Michel Parrot, 07 Nov 2016
Status: closed
Status: closed
AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
- Printer-friendly version
- Supplement
-
RC1: 'review of Parrot et al.'s "Atmospheric and ionospheric..." manuscript', Anonymous Referee #1, 15 Jul 2016
-
AC1: 'answer to referee', Michel Parrot, 22 Sep 2016
-
AC1: 'answer to referee', Michel Parrot, 22 Sep 2016
-
RC2: 'RC', Anonymous Referee #2, 08 Sep 2016
-
AC2: 'new figures', Michel Parrot, 04 Oct 2016
-
AC2: 'new figures', Michel Parrot, 04 Oct 2016
-
AC3: 'comment to the editor', Michel Parrot, 31 Oct 2016
-
AC4: 'amended answer to referee 1', Michel Parrot, 07 Nov 2016
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Cited
8 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Numerical Solution of the Atmospheric Perturbations Triggered by Persistent Lithospheric Vibrations K. Lin et al. 10.3390/rs15133336
- Signature of Y-forking in ionogram traces observed at low-mid latitude Indian station, New Delhi, during the earthquake events of 2020: ionosonde observations A. Bhardwaj et al. 10.3389/fspas.2023.1170288
- Examination of seismo-ionospheric anomalies before earthquakes of Mw ≥ 5.1 for the period 2008–2015 in Oaxaca, Mexico using GPS-TEC A. Melgarejo-Morales et al. 10.1007/s11600-020-00470-9
- Recent progress in radon-based monitoring as seismic and volcanic precursor: A critical review N. Morales-Simfors et al. 10.1080/10643389.2019.1642833
- Investigation of Pre-Earthquake Ionospheric and Atmospheric Disturbances for Three Large Earthquakes in Mexico C. Oikonomou et al. 10.3390/geosciences11010016
- Unbiased total electron content (UTEC), their fluctuations, and correlation with seismic activity over Japan P. Cornely & J. Hughes 10.1007/s11600-017-0105-y
- Earthquake precursory signatures in electromagnetic radiation measurements in terms of day-to-day fractal spectral exponent variation: analysis of the eastern Aegean 13/04/2017–20/07/2017 seismic activity D. Cantzos et al. 10.1007/s10950-018-9781-6
- Spectral Analysis and Information Entropy Approaches to Data of VLF Disturbances in the Waveguide Earth-Ionosphere Y. Rapoport et al. 10.3390/s22218191
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
M. Parrot
LPC2E/CNRS, France
V. Tramutoli
University of Basilicata, Italy
Tiger J. Y. Liu
National Central University, Taiwan
S. Pulinets
Space Research Institute, Russia
D. Ouzounov
Chapman University, USA
N. Genzano
University of Basilicata, Italy
M. Lisi
University of Basilicata, Italy
K. Hattori
Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, Japan
A. Namgaladze
Murmansk State Technical University, Russia
Short summary
Since tens of years perturbations have been observed in the ionosphere prior to earthquakes (between a few hours and a few days before). But the mechanism to understand how the earthquake preparation in a seismic area can induce a change in the ionosphere is the subject of intense debate. In this paper we present various atmospheric and ionospheric perturbations observed prior to large earthquakes in order to support a model of coupling between the lithosphere, the atmosphere, and the ionosphere.
Since tens of years perturbations have been observed in the ionosphere prior to earthquakes...
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