Pre-earthquake signals &ndash; Part II: Flow of battery currents in the crust

Freund, F. T.

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-7-543-2007

Articles | Volume 7, issue 5

https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-7-543-2007

© Author(s) 2007. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-7-543-2007

© Author(s) 2007. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Articles | Volume 7, issue 5

13 Sep 2007

| 13 Sep 2007

Pre-earthquake signals – Part II: Flow of battery currents in the crust

F. T. Freund

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Total article views: 4,666 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,382	3,169	115	4,666	130	135

HTML: 1,382
PDF: 3,169
XML: 115
Total: 4,666
BibTeX: 130
EndNote: 135

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	5	20	1	26
Mar 2013	29	0	29
Apr 2013	4	18	0	22
May 2013	2	20	0	22
Jun 2013	4	27	0	31
Jul 2013	4	25	0	29
Aug 2013	10	11	0	21
Sep 2013	8	25	0	33
Oct 2013	7	19	0	26
Nov 2013	5	24	0	29
Dec 2013	5	20	2	27
Jan 2014	13	15	2	30
Feb 2014	8	18	3	29
Mar 2014	9	25	1	35
Apr 2014	5	811	1	817
May 2014	4	7	0	11
Jun 2014	1	12	0	13
Jul 2014	5	7	0	12
Aug 2014	4	20	1	25
Sep 2014	4	20	1	25
Oct 2014	18	1	19
Nov 2014	3	17	0	20
Dec 2014	5	19	2	26
Jan 2015	3	5	0	8
Feb 2015	6	4	0	10
Mar 2015	7	7	1	15
Apr 2015	5	3	0	8
May 2015	1	10	0	11
Jun 2015	23	4	0	27
Jul 2015	15	10	0	25
Aug 2015	7	11	0	18
Sep 2015	3	6	0	9
Oct 2015	13	3	0	16
Nov 2015	13	2	0	15
Dec 2015	4	8	0	12
Jan 2016	9	10	1	20
Feb 2016	8	14	0	22
Mar 2016	7	4	0	11
Apr 2016	9	4	0	13
May 2016	5	5	0	10
Jun 2016	6	3	0	9
Jul 2016	6	3	1	10
Aug 2016	2	6	0	8
Sep 2016	7	17	0	24
Oct 2016	6	17	0	23
Nov 2016	6	13	0	19
Dec 2016	6	10	0	16
Jan 2017	5	24	0	29
Feb 2017	5	17	0	22
Mar 2017	20	30	0	50
Apr 2017	20	39	0	59
May 2017	29	7	0	36
Jun 2017	37	9	0	46
Jul 2017	24	6	0	30
Aug 2017	8	6	0	14
Sep 2017	7	8	0	15
Oct 2017	8	9	0	17
Nov 2017	6	4	0	10
Dec 2017	8	6	0	14
Jan 2018	9	8	1	18
Feb 2018	3	825	0	828
Mar 2018	5	10	1	16
Apr 2018	8	4	1	13
May 2018	4	4	1	9
Jun 2018	8	21	1	30
Jul 2018	9	4	1	14
Aug 2018	16	4	1	21
Sep 2018	8	10	0	18
Oct 2018	9	7	2	18
Nov 2018	10	7	0	17
Dec 2018	10	8	0	18
Jan 2019	7	8	1	16
Feb 2019	3	3	0	6
Mar 2019	5	10	1	16
Apr 2019	5	10	2	17
May 2019	1	2	0	3
Jun 2019	5	8	0	13
Jul 2019	3	6	0	9
Aug 2019	3	2	0	5
Sep 2019	5	6	0	11
Oct 2019	4	8	0	12
Nov 2019	3	6	0	9
Dec 2019	3	6	0	9
Jan 2020	10	4	2	16
Feb 2020	3	3	0	6
Mar 2020	5	0	5
Apr 2020	2	5	0	7
May 2020	7	8	0	15
Jun 2020	10	11	0	21
Jul 2020	17	11	10	38
Aug 2020	8	9	5	22
Sep 2020	9	9	0	18
Oct 2020	3	7	0	10
Nov 2020	8	7	2	17
Dec 2020	4	4	0	8
Jan 2021	17	5	0	22
Feb 2021	12	9	0	21
Mar 2021	19	1	1	21
Apr 2021	6	2	0	8
May 2021	3	5	0	8
Jun 2021	4	4	0	8
Jul 2021	3	4	0	7
Aug 2021	3	3	0	6
Sep 2021	12	11	0	23
Oct 2021	5	25	0	30
Nov 2021	7	8	0	15
Dec 2021	7	3	0	10
Jan 2022	6	9	0	15
Feb 2022	3	10	2	15
Mar 2022	6	4	0	10
Apr 2022	7	7	2	16
May 2022	9	4	1	14
Jun 2022	5	5	1	11
Jul 2022	3	8	0	11
Aug 2022	8	3	0	11
Sep 2022	3	7	0	10
Oct 2022	11	6	3	20
Nov 2022	25	5	0	30
Dec 2022	8	2	0	10
Jan 2023	8	7	1	16
Feb 2023	39	7	0	46
Mar 2023	20	12	0	32
Apr 2023	4	11	0	15
May 2023	8	8	3	19
Jun 2023	7	3	0	10
Jul 2023	3	5	0	8
Aug 2023	7	8	2	17
Sep 2023	9	12	4	25
Oct 2023	6	18	1	25
Nov 2023	8	6	0	14
Dec 2023	8	9	0	17
Jan 2024	14	28	1	43
Feb 2024	6	6	1	13
Mar 2024	11	10	2	23
Apr 2024	18	5	1	24
May 2024	10	12	5	27
Jun 2024	12	6	3	21
Jul 2024	12	9	3	24
Aug 2024	23	4	3	30
Sep 2024	8	8	4	20
Oct 2024	14	4	1	19
Nov 2024	5	5	0	10
Dec 2024	16	13	4	33
Jan 2025	19	14	5	38
Feb 2025	29	3	1	33
Mar 2025	11	11	2	24
Apr 2025	24	17	1	42
May 2025	17	7	2	26
Jun 2025	31	14	0	45
Jul 2025	19	16	1	36
Aug 2025	13	25	1	39
Sep 2025	25	21	1	47
Oct 2025	26	27	2	55
Nov 2025	4	7	0	11

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	5	20	1	26
Mar 2013	29	0	29
Apr 2013	4	18	0	22
May 2013	2	20	0	22
Jun 2013	4	27	0	31
Jul 2013	4	25	0	29
Aug 2013	10	11	0	21
Sep 2013	8	25	0	33
Oct 2013	7	19	0	26
Nov 2013	5	24	0	29
Dec 2013	5	20	2	27
Jan 2014	13	15	2	30
Feb 2014	8	18	3	29
Mar 2014	9	25	1	35
Apr 2014	5	811	1	817
May 2014	4	7	0	11
Jun 2014	1	12	0	13
Jul 2014	5	7	0	12
Aug 2014	4	20	1	25
Sep 2014	4	20	1	25
Oct 2014	18	1	19
Nov 2014	3	17	0	20
Dec 2014	5	19	2	26
Jan 2015	3	5	0	8
Feb 2015	6	4	0	10
Mar 2015	7	7	1	15
Apr 2015	5	3	0	8
May 2015	1	10	0	11
Jun 2015	23	4	0	27
Jul 2015	15	10	0	25
Aug 2015	7	11	0	18
Sep 2015	3	6	0	9
Oct 2015	13	3	0	16
Nov 2015	13	2	0	15
Dec 2015	4	8	0	12
Jan 2016	9	10	1	20
Feb 2016	8	14	0	22
Mar 2016	7	4	0	11
Apr 2016	9	4	0	13
May 2016	5	5	0	10
Jun 2016	6	3	0	9
Jul 2016	6	3	1	10
Aug 2016	2	6	0	8
Sep 2016	7	17	0	24
Oct 2016	6	17	0	23
Nov 2016	6	13	0	19
Dec 2016	6	10	0	16
Jan 2017	5	24	0	29
Feb 2017	5	17	0	22
Mar 2017	20	30	0	50
Apr 2017	20	39	0	59
May 2017	29	7	0	36
Jun 2017	37	9	0	46
Jul 2017	24	6	0	30
Aug 2017	8	6	0	14
Sep 2017	7	8	0	15
Oct 2017	8	9	0	17
Nov 2017	6	4	0	10
Dec 2017	8	6	0	14
Jan 2018	9	8	1	18
Feb 2018	3	825	0	828
Mar 2018	5	10	1	16
Apr 2018	8	4	1	13
May 2018	4	4	1	9
Jun 2018	8	21	1	30
Jul 2018	9	4	1	14
Aug 2018	16	4	1	21
Sep 2018	8	10	0	18
Oct 2018	9	7	2	18
Nov 2018	10	7	0	17
Dec 2018	10	8	0	18
Jan 2019	7	8	1	16
Feb 2019	3	3	0	6
Mar 2019	5	10	1	16
Apr 2019	5	10	2	17
May 2019	1	2	0	3
Jun 2019	5	8	0	13
Jul 2019	3	6	0	9
Aug 2019	3	2	0	5
Sep 2019	5	6	0	11
Oct 2019	4	8	0	12
Nov 2019	3	6	0	9
Dec 2019	3	6	0	9
Jan 2020	10	4	2	16
Feb 2020	3	3	0	6
Mar 2020	5	0	5
Apr 2020	2	5	0	7
May 2020	7	8	0	15
Jun 2020	10	11	0	21
Jul 2020	17	11	10	38
Aug 2020	8	9	5	22
Sep 2020	9	9	0	18
Oct 2020	3	7	0	10
Nov 2020	8	7	2	17
Dec 2020	4	4	0	8
Jan 2021	17	5	0	22
Feb 2021	12	9	0	21
Mar 2021	19	1	1	21
Apr 2021	6	2	0	8
May 2021	3	5	0	8
Jun 2021	4	4	0	8
Jul 2021	3	4	0	7
Aug 2021	3	3	0	6
Sep 2021	12	11	0	23
Oct 2021	5	25	0	30
Nov 2021	7	8	0	15
Dec 2021	7	3	0	10
Jan 2022	6	9	0	15
Feb 2022	3	10	2	15
Mar 2022	6	4	0	10
Apr 2022	7	7	2	16
May 2022	9	4	1	14
Jun 2022	5	5	1	11
Jul 2022	3	8	0	11
Aug 2022	8	3	0	11
Sep 2022	3	7	0	10
Oct 2022	11	6	3	20
Nov 2022	25	5	0	30
Dec 2022	8	2	0	10
Jan 2023	8	7	1	16
Feb 2023	39	7	0	46
Mar 2023	20	12	0	32
Apr 2023	4	11	0	15
May 2023	8	8	3	19
Jun 2023	7	3	0	10
Jul 2023	3	5	0	8
Aug 2023	7	8	2	17
Sep 2023	9	12	4	25
Oct 2023	6	18	1	25
Nov 2023	8	6	0	14
Dec 2023	8	9	0	17
Jan 2024	14	28	1	43
Feb 2024	6	6	1	13
Mar 2024	11	10	2	23
Apr 2024	18	5	1	24
May 2024	10	12	5	27
Jun 2024	12	6	3	21
Jul 2024	12	9	3	24
Aug 2024	23	4	3	30
Sep 2024	8	8	4	20
Oct 2024	14	4	1	19
Nov 2024	5	5	0	10
Dec 2024	16	13	4	33
Jan 2025	19	14	5	38
Feb 2025	29	3	1	33
Mar 2025	11	11	2	24
Apr 2025	24	17	1	42
May 2025	17	7	2	26
Jun 2025	31	14	0	45
Jul 2025	19	16	1	36
Aug 2025	13	25	1	39
Sep 2025	25	21	1	47
Oct 2025	26	27	2	55
Nov 2025	4	7	0	11

Latest update: 07 Nov 2025