Pre-earthquake signals &ndash; Part I: Deviatoric stresses turn rocks into a source of electric currents

Freund, F. T.

doi:10.5194/nhess-7-535-2007

Articles | Volume 7, issue 5

https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-7-535-2007

© Author(s) 2007. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-7-535-2007

© Author(s) 2007. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Articles | Volume 7, issue 5

13 Sep 2007

| 13 Sep 2007

Pre-earthquake signals – Part I: Deviatoric stresses turn rocks into a source of electric currents

F. T. Freund

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Total article views: 4,970 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
1,479	3,315	176	4,970	165	179

HTML: 1,479
PDF: 3,315
XML: 176
Total: 4,970
BibTeX: 165
EndNote: 179

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	6	20	1	27
Mar 2013	2	12	0	14
Apr 2013	5	17	0	22
May 2013	4	16	1	21
Jun 2013	7	31	3	41
Jul 2013	7	21	0	28
Aug 2013	12	13	0	25
Sep 2013	4	11	1	16
Oct 2013	7	16	1	24
Nov 2013	2	16	0	18
Dec 2013	5	15	2	22
Jan 2014	5	24	2	31
Feb 2014	10	13	3	26
Mar 2014	10	32	1	43
Apr 2014	2	836	2	840
May 2014	9	49	0	58
Jun 2014	1	20	0	21
Jul 2014	1	27	17	45
Aug 2014	5	18	4	27
Sep 2014	11	41	2	54
Oct 2014	1	29	2	32
Nov 2014	7	29	8	44
Dec 2014	4	12	1	17
Jan 2015	2	9	0	11
Feb 2015	4	2	0	6
Mar 2015	7	8	0	15
Apr 2015	6	7	0	13
May 2015	5	6	0	11
Jun 2015	27	16	0	43
Jul 2015	15	10	0	25
Aug 2015	9	18	0	27
Sep 2015	2	11	0	13
Oct 2015	12	6	0	18
Nov 2015	15	10	2	27
Dec 2015	3	9	0	12
Jan 2016	9	21	1	31
Feb 2016	8	9	0	17
Mar 2016	8	7	0	15
Apr 2016	7	4	0	11
May 2016	5	9	0	14
Jun 2016	4	1	0	5
Jul 2016	5	6	1	12
Aug 2016	6	5	0	11
Sep 2016	5	5	0	10
Oct 2016	4	3	0	7
Nov 2016	3	1	0	4
Dec 2016	6	4	0	10
Jan 2017	2	5	0	7
Feb 2017	4	3	0	7
Mar 2017	4	5	0	9
Apr 2017	7	8	0	15
May 2017	12	4	0	16
Jun 2017	12	8	0	20
Jul 2017	8	6	0	14
Aug 2017	4	15	0	19
Sep 2017	4	7	0	11
Oct 2017	7	16	0	23
Nov 2017	4	7	0	11
Dec 2017	6	7	1	14
Jan 2018	7	6	2	15
Feb 2018	3	3	0	6
Mar 2018	8	9	1	18
Apr 2018	7	3	1	11
May 2018	5	3	1	9
Jun 2018	5	7	1	13
Jul 2018	9	6	1	16
Aug 2018	12	5	1	18
Sep 2018	10	7	1	18
Oct 2018	6	8	0	14
Nov 2018	8	7	0	15
Dec 2018	10	5	0	15
Jan 2019	10	7	1	18
Feb 2019	4	7	0	11
Mar 2019	6	9	1	16
Apr 2019	3	7	0	10
May 2019	2	4	0	6
Jun 2019	5	7	0	12
Jul 2019	2	11	0	13
Aug 2019	1	3	0	4
Sep 2019	6	4	0	10
Oct 2019	2	128	0	130
Nov 2019	6	5	0	11
Dec 2019	2	3	0	5
Jan 2020	4	6	2	12
Feb 2020	4	4	0	8
Mar 2020	2	6	1	9
Apr 2020	3	2	0	5
May 2020	6	5	0	11
Jun 2020	10	7	1	18
Jul 2020	21	18	10	49
Aug 2020	3	10	5	18
Sep 2020	9	10	0	19
Oct 2020	5	8	0	13
Nov 2020	3	11	0	14
Dec 2020	5	7	0	12
Jan 2021	18	6	1	25
Feb 2021	12	9	0	21
Mar 2021	12	2	1	15
Apr 2021	9	2	0	11
May 2021	4	8	0	12
Jun 2021	5	5	0	10
Jul 2021	7	6	1	14
Aug 2021	4	4	3	11
Sep 2021	12	8	1	21
Oct 2021	6	22	0	28
Nov 2021	7	19	0	26
Dec 2021	5	1	0	6
Jan 2022	7	14	1	22
Feb 2022	6	7	2	15
Mar 2022	6	6	0	12
Apr 2022	10	12	1	23
May 2022	9	6	1	16
Jun 2022	6	3	3	12
Jul 2022	1	7	0	8
Aug 2022	11	8	0	19
Sep 2022	4	4	0	8
Oct 2022	9	8	1	18
Nov 2022	14	9	0	23
Dec 2022	15	5	0	20
Jan 2023	14	13	1	28
Feb 2023	42	5	0	47
Mar 2023	18	20	1	39
Apr 2023	2	14	0	16
May 2023	10	11	3	24
Jun 2023	3	3	0	6
Jul 2023	9	3	0	12
Aug 2023	4	7	2	13
Sep 2023	5	8	0	13
Oct 2023	14	11	1	26
Nov 2023	5	3	0	8
Dec 2023	8	6	0	14
Jan 2024	9	34	0	43
Feb 2024	8	12	2	22
Mar 2024	10	17	0	27
Apr 2024	25	5	2	32
May 2024	11	19	6	36
Jun 2024	49	8	3	60
Jul 2024	13	21	3	37
Aug 2024	22	8	5	35
Sep 2024	13	20	4	37
Oct 2024	13	12	2	27
Nov 2024	3	9	0	12
Dec 2024	12	10	2	24
Jan 2025	15	15	3	33
Feb 2025	21	11	0	32
Mar 2025	16	178	1	195
Apr 2025	8	127	1	136
May 2025	17	27	1	45
Jun 2025	29	33	5	67
Jul 2025	30	22	1	53
Aug 2025	12	34	0	46
Sep 2025	25	25	0	50
Oct 2025	19	80	1	100
Nov 2025	26	58	2	86
Dec 2025	22	83	5	110
Jan 2026	32	45	6	83
Feb 2026	48	92	4	144
Mar 2026	38	55	6	99
Apr 2026	8	16	1	25

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	6	20	1	27
Mar 2013	2	12	0	14
Apr 2013	5	17	0	22
May 2013	4	16	1	21
Jun 2013	7	31	3	41
Jul 2013	7	21	0	28
Aug 2013	12	13	0	25
Sep 2013	4	11	1	16
Oct 2013	7	16	1	24
Nov 2013	2	16	0	18
Dec 2013	5	15	2	22
Jan 2014	5	24	2	31
Feb 2014	10	13	3	26
Mar 2014	10	32	1	43
Apr 2014	2	836	2	840
May 2014	9	49	0	58
Jun 2014	1	20	0	21
Jul 2014	1	27	17	45
Aug 2014	5	18	4	27
Sep 2014	11	41	2	54
Oct 2014	1	29	2	32
Nov 2014	7	29	8	44
Dec 2014	4	12	1	17
Jan 2015	2	9	0	11
Feb 2015	4	2	0	6
Mar 2015	7	8	0	15
Apr 2015	6	7	0	13
May 2015	5	6	0	11
Jun 2015	27	16	0	43
Jul 2015	15	10	0	25
Aug 2015	9	18	0	27
Sep 2015	2	11	0	13
Oct 2015	12	6	0	18
Nov 2015	15	10	2	27
Dec 2015	3	9	0	12
Jan 2016	9	21	1	31
Feb 2016	8	9	0	17
Mar 2016	8	7	0	15
Apr 2016	7	4	0	11
May 2016	5	9	0	14
Jun 2016	4	1	0	5
Jul 2016	5	6	1	12
Aug 2016	6	5	0	11
Sep 2016	5	5	0	10
Oct 2016	4	3	0	7
Nov 2016	3	1	0	4
Dec 2016	6	4	0	10
Jan 2017	2	5	0	7
Feb 2017	4	3	0	7
Mar 2017	4	5	0	9
Apr 2017	7	8	0	15
May 2017	12	4	0	16
Jun 2017	12	8	0	20
Jul 2017	8	6	0	14
Aug 2017	4	15	0	19
Sep 2017	4	7	0	11
Oct 2017	7	16	0	23
Nov 2017	4	7	0	11
Dec 2017	6	7	1	14
Jan 2018	7	6	2	15
Feb 2018	3	3	0	6
Mar 2018	8	9	1	18
Apr 2018	7	3	1	11
May 2018	5	3	1	9
Jun 2018	5	7	1	13
Jul 2018	9	6	1	16
Aug 2018	12	5	1	18
Sep 2018	10	7	1	18
Oct 2018	6	8	0	14
Nov 2018	8	7	0	15
Dec 2018	10	5	0	15
Jan 2019	10	7	1	18
Feb 2019	4	7	0	11
Mar 2019	6	9	1	16
Apr 2019	3	7	0	10
May 2019	2	4	0	6
Jun 2019	5	7	0	12
Jul 2019	2	11	0	13
Aug 2019	1	3	0	4
Sep 2019	6	4	0	10
Oct 2019	2	128	0	130
Nov 2019	6	5	0	11
Dec 2019	2	3	0	5
Jan 2020	4	6	2	12
Feb 2020	4	4	0	8
Mar 2020	2	6	1	9
Apr 2020	3	2	0	5
May 2020	6	5	0	11
Jun 2020	10	7	1	18
Jul 2020	21	18	10	49
Aug 2020	3	10	5	18
Sep 2020	9	10	0	19
Oct 2020	5	8	0	13
Nov 2020	3	11	0	14
Dec 2020	5	7	0	12
Jan 2021	18	6	1	25
Feb 2021	12	9	0	21
Mar 2021	12	2	1	15
Apr 2021	9	2	0	11
May 2021	4	8	0	12
Jun 2021	5	5	0	10
Jul 2021	7	6	1	14
Aug 2021	4	4	3	11
Sep 2021	12	8	1	21
Oct 2021	6	22	0	28
Nov 2021	7	19	0	26
Dec 2021	5	1	0	6
Jan 2022	7	14	1	22
Feb 2022	6	7	2	15
Mar 2022	6	6	0	12
Apr 2022	10	12	1	23
May 2022	9	6	1	16
Jun 2022	6	3	3	12
Jul 2022	1	7	0	8
Aug 2022	11	8	0	19
Sep 2022	4	4	0	8
Oct 2022	9	8	1	18
Nov 2022	14	9	0	23
Dec 2022	15	5	0	20
Jan 2023	14	13	1	28
Feb 2023	42	5	0	47
Mar 2023	18	20	1	39
Apr 2023	2	14	0	16
May 2023	10	11	3	24
Jun 2023	3	3	0	6
Jul 2023	9	3	0	12
Aug 2023	4	7	2	13
Sep 2023	5	8	0	13
Oct 2023	14	11	1	26
Nov 2023	5	3	0	8
Dec 2023	8	6	0	14
Jan 2024	9	34	0	43
Feb 2024	8	12	2	22
Mar 2024	10	17	0	27
Apr 2024	25	5	2	32
May 2024	11	19	6	36
Jun 2024	49	8	3	60
Jul 2024	13	21	3	37
Aug 2024	22	8	5	35
Sep 2024	13	20	4	37
Oct 2024	13	12	2	27
Nov 2024	3	9	0	12
Dec 2024	12	10	2	24
Jan 2025	15	15	3	33
Feb 2025	21	11	0	32
Mar 2025	16	178	1	195
Apr 2025	8	127	1	136
May 2025	17	27	1	45
Jun 2025	29	33	5	67
Jul 2025	30	22	1	53
Aug 2025	12	34	0	46
Sep 2025	25	25	0	50
Oct 2025	19	80	1	100
Nov 2025	26	58	2	86
Dec 2025	22	83	5	110
Jan 2026	32	45	6	83
Feb 2026	48	92	4	144
Mar 2026	38	55	6	99
Apr 2026	8	16	1	25

Latest update: 07 Apr 2026