The 2002 rock/ice avalanche at Kolka/Karmadon, Russian Caucasus: assessment of extraordinary avalanche formation and mobility, and application of QuickBird satellite imagery

Huggel, C.; Zgraggen-Oswald, S.; Haeberli, W.; Kääb, A.; Polkvoj, A.; Galushkin, I.; Evans, S. G.

doi:10.5194/nhess-5-173-2005

Articles | Volume 5, issue 2

https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-5-173-2005

© Author(s) 2005. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Special issue:

Landslides and debris flows: analysis, monitoring, modeling...

https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-5-173-2005

© Author(s) 2005. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Articles | Volume 5, issue 2

31 Jan 2005

| 31 Jan 2005

The 2002 rock/ice avalanche at Kolka/Karmadon, Russian Caucasus: assessment of extraordinary avalanche formation and mobility, and application of QuickBird satellite imagery

C. Huggel, S. Zgraggen-Oswald, W. Haeberli, A. Kääb, A. Polkvoj, I. Galushkin, and S. G. Evans

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Total article views: 14,462 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
5,428	8,817	217	14,462	259	278

HTML: 5,428
PDF: 8,817
XML: 217
Total: 14,462
BibTeX: 259
EndNote: 278

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	19	60	0	79
Mar 2013	19	94	0	113
Apr 2013	13	90	0	103
May 2013	11	90	0	101
Jun 2013	7	30	0	37
Jul 2013	5	36	0	41
Aug 2013	11	23	0	34
Sep 2013	15	135	0	150
Oct 2013	6	49	0	55
Nov 2013	7	77	1	85
Dec 2013	8	83	2	93
Jan 2014	13	101	2	116
Feb 2014	20	119	2	141
Mar 2014	32	138	2	172
Apr 2014	27	89	2	118
May 2014	44	102	15	161
Jun 2014	14	45	0	59
Jul 2014	8	29	0	37
Aug 2014	12	602	1	615
Sep 2014	20	1,290	1	1,311
Oct 2014	26	175	0	201
Nov 2014	21	81	0	102
Dec 2014	23	113	1	137
Jan 2015	34	63	1	98
Feb 2015	20	37	0	57
Mar 2015	10	28	0	38
Apr 2015	18	81	1	100
May 2015	13	38	0	51
Jun 2015	33	43	0	76
Jul 2015	31	34	1	66
Aug 2015	27	77	0	104
Sep 2015	12	54	0	66
Oct 2015	20	45	1	66
Nov 2015	29	51	1	81
Dec 2015	11	43	1	55
Jan 2016	24	50	2	76
Feb 2016	22	55	1	78
Mar 2016	21	45	0	66
Apr 2016	14	36	0	50
May 2016	14	46	1	61
Jun 2016	9	24	0	33
Jul 2016	6	19	1	26
Aug 2016	24	34	0	58
Sep 2016	20	45	0	65
Oct 2016	20	18	1	39
Nov 2016	18	20	0	38
Dec 2016	24	14	0	38
Jan 2017	79	39	1	119
Feb 2017	40	17	2	59
Mar 2017	84	49	6	139
Apr 2017	78	39	0	117
May 2017	53	37	3	93
Jun 2017	50	18	4	72
Jul 2017	39	34	1	74
Aug 2017	23	57	1	81
Sep 2017	26	80	0	106
Oct 2017	25	31	0	56
Nov 2017	25	42	1	68
Dec 2017	34	30	4	68
Jan 2018	41	37	3	81
Feb 2018	35	32	2	69
Mar 2018	32	34	2	68
Apr 2018	33	30	2	65
May 2018	49	36	0	85
Jun 2018	45	37	5	87
Jul 2018	32	28	2	62
Aug 2018	28	48	2	78
Sep 2018	27	41	2	70
Oct 2018	38	41	3	82
Nov 2018	27	47	1	75
Dec 2018	32	46	1	79
Jan 2019	17	61	0	78
Feb 2019	27	30	1	58
Mar 2019	17	35	0	52
Apr 2019	26	50	1	77
May 2019	17	37	0	54
Jun 2019	8	45	1	54
Jul 2019	8	35	0	43
Aug 2019	26	41	0	67
Sep 2019	8	30	0	38
Oct 2019	21	22	0	43
Nov 2019	22	22	0	44
Dec 2019	12	25	0	37
Jan 2020	27	50	3	80
Feb 2020	25	23	1	49
Mar 2020	11	14	0	25
Apr 2020	19	13	0	32
May 2020	16	20	0	36
Jun 2020	21	16	1	38
Jul 2020	32	16	10	58
Aug 2020	23	19	5	47
Sep 2020	18	16	1	35
Oct 2020	26	18	0	44
Nov 2020	23	43	1	67
Dec 2020	32	24	0	56
Jan 2021	41	27	0	68
Feb 2021	51	38	0	89
Mar 2021	100	48	1	149
Apr 2021	36	34	0	70
May 2021	30	32	0	62
Jun 2021	26	23	0	49
Jul 2021	31	25	0	56
Aug 2021	32	30	0	62
Sep 2021	40	52	0	92
Oct 2021	38	48	0	86
Nov 2021	30	43	1	74
Dec 2021	40	26	1	67
Jan 2022	41	39	0	80
Feb 2022	36	39	4	79
Mar 2022	46	41	0	87
Apr 2022	68	31	3	102
May 2022	54	24	1	79
Jun 2022	41	32	0	73
Jul 2022	13	17	1	31
Aug 2022	51	46	1	98
Sep 2022	33	17	0	50
Oct 2022	32	28	2	62
Nov 2022	33	27	1	61
Dec 2022	36	16	1	53
Jan 2023	45	21	3	69
Feb 2023	52	30	0	82
Mar 2023	110	70	3	183
Apr 2023	32	45	0	77
May 2023	39	28	3	70
Jun 2023	33	36	0	69
Jul 2023	48	53	0	101
Aug 2023	33	53	3	89
Sep 2023	37	47	0	84
Oct 2023	88	23	2	113
Nov 2023	89	18	1	108
Dec 2023	42	18	1	61
Jan 2024	48	36	5	89
Feb 2024	25	50	0	75
Mar 2024	37	46	3	86
Apr 2024	48	35	4	87
May 2024	39	33	6	78
Jun 2024	36	29	2	67
Jul 2024	43	24	5	72
Aug 2024	40	22	5	67
Sep 2024	43	27	5	75
Oct 2024	40	13	1	54
Nov 2024	32	21	0	53
Dec 2024	41	37	1	79
Jan 2025	49	32	3	84
Feb 2025	51	28	3	82
Mar 2025	61	37	0	98
Apr 2025	54	21	0	75
May 2025	90	102	3	195
Jun 2025	119	180	0	299
Jul 2025	64	49	2	115
Aug 2025	80	59	0	139
Sep 2025	71	44	0	115
Oct 2025	68	57	2	127
Nov 2025	76	106	3	185
Dec 2025	93	114	5	212
Jan 2026	100	80	9	189
Feb 2026	41	24	3	68

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Feb 2013	19	60	0	79
Mar 2013	19	94	0	113
Apr 2013	13	90	0	103
May 2013	11	90	0	101
Jun 2013	7	30	0	37
Jul 2013	5	36	0	41
Aug 2013	11	23	0	34
Sep 2013	15	135	0	150
Oct 2013	6	49	0	55
Nov 2013	7	77	1	85
Dec 2013	8	83	2	93
Jan 2014	13	101	2	116
Feb 2014	20	119	2	141
Mar 2014	32	138	2	172
Apr 2014	27	89	2	118
May 2014	44	102	15	161
Jun 2014	14	45	0	59
Jul 2014	8	29	0	37
Aug 2014	12	602	1	615
Sep 2014	20	1,290	1	1,311
Oct 2014	26	175	0	201
Nov 2014	21	81	0	102
Dec 2014	23	113	1	137
Jan 2015	34	63	1	98
Feb 2015	20	37	0	57
Mar 2015	10	28	0	38
Apr 2015	18	81	1	100
May 2015	13	38	0	51
Jun 2015	33	43	0	76
Jul 2015	31	34	1	66
Aug 2015	27	77	0	104
Sep 2015	12	54	0	66
Oct 2015	20	45	1	66
Nov 2015	29	51	1	81
Dec 2015	11	43	1	55
Jan 2016	24	50	2	76
Feb 2016	22	55	1	78
Mar 2016	21	45	0	66
Apr 2016	14	36	0	50
May 2016	14	46	1	61
Jun 2016	9	24	0	33
Jul 2016	6	19	1	26
Aug 2016	24	34	0	58
Sep 2016	20	45	0	65
Oct 2016	20	18	1	39
Nov 2016	18	20	0	38
Dec 2016	24	14	0	38
Jan 2017	79	39	1	119
Feb 2017	40	17	2	59
Mar 2017	84	49	6	139
Apr 2017	78	39	0	117
May 2017	53	37	3	93
Jun 2017	50	18	4	72
Jul 2017	39	34	1	74
Aug 2017	23	57	1	81
Sep 2017	26	80	0	106
Oct 2017	25	31	0	56
Nov 2017	25	42	1	68
Dec 2017	34	30	4	68
Jan 2018	41	37	3	81
Feb 2018	35	32	2	69
Mar 2018	32	34	2	68
Apr 2018	33	30	2	65
May 2018	49	36	0	85
Jun 2018	45	37	5	87
Jul 2018	32	28	2	62
Aug 2018	28	48	2	78
Sep 2018	27	41	2	70
Oct 2018	38	41	3	82
Nov 2018	27	47	1	75
Dec 2018	32	46	1	79
Jan 2019	17	61	0	78
Feb 2019	27	30	1	58
Mar 2019	17	35	0	52
Apr 2019	26	50	1	77
May 2019	17	37	0	54
Jun 2019	8	45	1	54
Jul 2019	8	35	0	43
Aug 2019	26	41	0	67
Sep 2019	8	30	0	38
Oct 2019	21	22	0	43
Nov 2019	22	22	0	44
Dec 2019	12	25	0	37
Jan 2020	27	50	3	80
Feb 2020	25	23	1	49
Mar 2020	11	14	0	25
Apr 2020	19	13	0	32
May 2020	16	20	0	36
Jun 2020	21	16	1	38
Jul 2020	32	16	10	58
Aug 2020	23	19	5	47
Sep 2020	18	16	1	35
Oct 2020	26	18	0	44
Nov 2020	23	43	1	67
Dec 2020	32	24	0	56
Jan 2021	41	27	0	68
Feb 2021	51	38	0	89
Mar 2021	100	48	1	149
Apr 2021	36	34	0	70
May 2021	30	32	0	62
Jun 2021	26	23	0	49
Jul 2021	31	25	0	56
Aug 2021	32	30	0	62
Sep 2021	40	52	0	92
Oct 2021	38	48	0	86
Nov 2021	30	43	1	74
Dec 2021	40	26	1	67
Jan 2022	41	39	0	80
Feb 2022	36	39	4	79
Mar 2022	46	41	0	87
Apr 2022	68	31	3	102
May 2022	54	24	1	79
Jun 2022	41	32	0	73
Jul 2022	13	17	1	31
Aug 2022	51	46	1	98
Sep 2022	33	17	0	50
Oct 2022	32	28	2	62
Nov 2022	33	27	1	61
Dec 2022	36	16	1	53
Jan 2023	45	21	3	69
Feb 2023	52	30	0	82
Mar 2023	110	70	3	183
Apr 2023	32	45	0	77
May 2023	39	28	3	70
Jun 2023	33	36	0	69
Jul 2023	48	53	0	101
Aug 2023	33	53	3	89
Sep 2023	37	47	0	84
Oct 2023	88	23	2	113
Nov 2023	89	18	1	108
Dec 2023	42	18	1	61
Jan 2024	48	36	5	89
Feb 2024	25	50	0	75
Mar 2024	37	46	3	86
Apr 2024	48	35	4	87
May 2024	39	33	6	78
Jun 2024	36	29	2	67
Jul 2024	43	24	5	72
Aug 2024	40	22	5	67
Sep 2024	43	27	5	75
Oct 2024	40	13	1	54
Nov 2024	32	21	0	53
Dec 2024	41	37	1	79
Jan 2025	49	32	3	84
Feb 2025	51	28	3	82
Mar 2025	61	37	0	98
Apr 2025	54	21	0	75
May 2025	90	102	3	195
Jun 2025	119	180	0	299
Jul 2025	64	49	2	115
Aug 2025	80	59	0	139
Sep 2025	71	44	0	115
Oct 2025	68	57	2	127
Nov 2025	76	106	3	185
Dec 2025	93	114	5	212
Jan 2026	100	80	9	189
Feb 2026	41	24	3	68

Latest update: 16 Feb 2026