Articles | Volume 25, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2629-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-2629-2025
Invited perspectives
 | Highlight paper
 | 
07 Aug 2025
Invited perspectives | Highlight paper |  | 07 Aug 2025

Invited perspectives: Thunderstorm intensification from mountains to plains

Jannick Fischer, Pieter Groenemeijer, Alois Holzer, Monika Feldmann, Katharina Schröer, Francesco Battaglioli, Lisa Schielicke, Tomáš Púčik, Bogdan Antonescu, Christoph Gatzen, and TIM Partners

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Cited articles

Adam, S., Behrendt, A., Schwitalla, T., Hammann, E., and Wulfmeyer, V.: First assimilation of temperature lidar data into an NWP model: impact on the simulation of the temperature field, inversion strength and PBL depth, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 142, 2882–2896, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2875, 2016. a
Adams-Selin, R. D., Allen, J., Gensini, V., and Heymsfield, A.: ICECHIP: Closing Critical Observational Gaps in Hail Research, North American Hail Workshop, Boulder, Colorado, https://cpaess.ucar.edu/sites/default/files/2022-09/Hail-workshop-agendaV2.pdf (last access: 5 August 2025), 2022. a
Adler, B., Kalthoff, N., Kohler, M., Handwerker, J., Wieser, A., Corsmeier, U., Kottmeier, C., Lambert, D., and Bock, O.: The variability of water vapour and pre-convective conditions over the mountainous island of Corsica, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 142, 335–346, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2545, 2016. a, b
Agard, V. and Emanuel, K.: Clausius–Clapeyron scaling of peak CAPE in continental convective storm environments, J. Atmos. Sci., 74, 3043–3054, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-16-0352.1, 2017. a
Allen, J. T., Giammanco, I. M., Kumjian, M. R., Jurgen Punge, H., Zhang, Q., Groenemeijer, P., Kunz, M., and Ortega, K.: Understanding Hail in the Earth System, Rev. Geophys., 58, e2019RG000665, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019RG000665, 2020. a, b
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Executive editor
Observations suggest a clustering of severe convective storms near orography. The paper provides information on the gaps in our process understanding and the measurement techniques which are currently hampering an improved prediction of the events and their associated hazards. It provides an outline of a multinational coordinated European field campaign on Thunderstorm Intensification from Mountains to Plains.
Short summary
Strong thunderstorms have been studied mainly over flat terrain in the past. However, they are particularly frequent near European mountain ranges, so observations of such storms are needed. This article gives an overview of our existing knowledge on this topic and presents plans for a large European field campaign with the goals to fill the knowledge gaps, validate tools for thunderstorm warnings, and improve numerical weather prediction near mountains.
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