Articles | Volume 23, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-973-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-973-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| Highlight paper
| 
03 Mar 2023
Research article | Highlight paper |
| 03 Mar 2023
| 03 Mar 2023
Performance of the flood warning system in Germany in July 2021 – insights from affected residents
Annegret H. Thieken
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of
Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Philip Bubeck
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of
Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Anna Heidenreich
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of
Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Jennifer von Keyserlingk
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of
Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Lisa Dillenardt
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of
Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Antje Otto
Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, University of
Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
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Cited
23 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Effectiveness of a Dam-Breach Flood Alert in Mitigating Life Losses: A Spatiotemporal Sectorisation Analysis in a High-Density Urban Area in Brazil A. Silva & J. Eleutério 10.3390/w15193433
- Fast urban inundation simulation with RIM2D for flood risk assessment and forecasting H. Apel et al. 10.3389/frwa.2024.1310182
- Explaining Changes in Threat Appraisal, Coping Appraisal, and Flood Risk-Reducing Behavior Using Panel Data From a Nation-Wide Survey in Germany P. Bubeck et al. 10.1177/00139165231176069
- Floods have become less deadly: an analysis of global flood fatalities 1975–2022 S. Jonkman et al. 10.1007/s11069-024-06444-0
- Differences in disaster warning and community engagement between families with and without members suffering from chronic Diseases: The mediating role of satisfaction with warning service R. Hou et al. 10.1016/j.crm.2024.100607
- Developing and pilot-testing warning messages for risk communication in natural disasters G. Ortiz et al. 10.1007/s10669-023-09924-z
- Challenging AI for Sustainability: what ought it mean? S. Falk & A. van Wynsberghe 10.1007/s43681-023-00323-3
- More Help Was Offered—But Was It Effective? First Responders and Volunteers in the 2021 Flood Disaster in Germany A. Fekete & B. Rhein 10.3390/geosciences14020046
- Spatial counterfactuals to explore disastrous flooding B. Merz et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad22b9
- Aware but not prepared: understanding situational awareness during the century flood in Germany in 2021 K. Zander et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103936
- Strengthening resilience in reconstruction after extreme events – Insights from flood affected communities in Germany J. Birkmann et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103965
- Better prepared but less resilient: the paradoxical impact of frequent flood experience on adaptive behavior and resilience L. Köhler et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-2787-2023
- Risk social contracts: Exploring responsibilities through the lens of citizens affected by flooding in Germany in 2021 J. Ommer et al. 10.1016/j.pdisas.2024.100315
- Why do people not prepare for disasters? A national survey from China Z. Han & G. Wu 10.1038/s44304-024-00001-2
- Disaster risk reduction on stage: An empirical evaluation of community-based theatre as risk communication tool for coastal risk mitigation and ecosystem-based adaptation P. Bubeck et al. 10.1016/j.pdisas.2024.100323
- Resilience beyond insurance: coordination in crisis governance E. Platzer & M. Knodt 10.1007/s10669-023-09938-7
- More than heavy rain turning into fast-flowing water – a landscape perspective on the 2021 Eifel floods M. Dietze et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-1845-2022
- A multi-disciplinary analysis of the exceptional flood event of July 2021 in central Europe – Part 1: Event description and analysis S. Mohr et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-525-2023
- Preparing for the unprecedented B. Golding et al. 10.5194/asr-20-85-2023
- The risk may not be limited to flooding: polluted flood sediments pose a human health threat to the unaware public A. Weber et al. 10.1186/s12302-023-00765-w
- Post-Flood Resilience Assessment of July 2021 Flood in Western Germany and Henan, China B. Manandhar et al. 10.3390/land12030625
- Critical Failure Factors of Flood Early Warning and Response Systems (FEWRS): A Structured Literature Review and Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) Analysis S. Samansiri et al. 10.3390/geosciences13050137
- Brief communication: On the extremeness of the July 2021 precipitation event in western Germany K. Lengfeld et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-1227-2023
15 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Effectiveness of a Dam-Breach Flood Alert in Mitigating Life Losses: A Spatiotemporal Sectorisation Analysis in a High-Density Urban Area in Brazil A. Silva & J. Eleutério 10.3390/w15193433
- Fast urban inundation simulation with RIM2D for flood risk assessment and forecasting H. Apel et al. 10.3389/frwa.2024.1310182
- Explaining Changes in Threat Appraisal, Coping Appraisal, and Flood Risk-Reducing Behavior Using Panel Data From a Nation-Wide Survey in Germany P. Bubeck et al. 10.1177/00139165231176069
- Floods have become less deadly: an analysis of global flood fatalities 1975–2022 S. Jonkman et al. 10.1007/s11069-024-06444-0
- Differences in disaster warning and community engagement between families with and without members suffering from chronic Diseases: The mediating role of satisfaction with warning service R. Hou et al. 10.1016/j.crm.2024.100607
- Developing and pilot-testing warning messages for risk communication in natural disasters G. Ortiz et al. 10.1007/s10669-023-09924-z
- Challenging AI for Sustainability: what ought it mean? S. Falk & A. van Wynsberghe 10.1007/s43681-023-00323-3
- More Help Was Offered—But Was It Effective? First Responders and Volunteers in the 2021 Flood Disaster in Germany A. Fekete & B. Rhein 10.3390/geosciences14020046
- Spatial counterfactuals to explore disastrous flooding B. Merz et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/ad22b9
- Aware but not prepared: understanding situational awareness during the century flood in Germany in 2021 K. Zander et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103936
- Strengthening resilience in reconstruction after extreme events – Insights from flood affected communities in Germany J. Birkmann et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103965
- Better prepared but less resilient: the paradoxical impact of frequent flood experience on adaptive behavior and resilience L. Köhler et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-2787-2023
- Risk social contracts: Exploring responsibilities through the lens of citizens affected by flooding in Germany in 2021 J. Ommer et al. 10.1016/j.pdisas.2024.100315
- Why do people not prepare for disasters? A national survey from China Z. Han & G. Wu 10.1038/s44304-024-00001-2
- Disaster risk reduction on stage: An empirical evaluation of community-based theatre as risk communication tool for coastal risk mitigation and ecosystem-based adaptation P. Bubeck et al. 10.1016/j.pdisas.2024.100323
8 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Resilience beyond insurance: coordination in crisis governance E. Platzer & M. Knodt 10.1007/s10669-023-09938-7
- More than heavy rain turning into fast-flowing water – a landscape perspective on the 2021 Eifel floods M. Dietze et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-1845-2022
- A multi-disciplinary analysis of the exceptional flood event of July 2021 in central Europe – Part 1: Event description and analysis S. Mohr et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-525-2023
- Preparing for the unprecedented B. Golding et al. 10.5194/asr-20-85-2023
- The risk may not be limited to flooding: polluted flood sediments pose a human health threat to the unaware public A. Weber et al. 10.1186/s12302-023-00765-w
- Post-Flood Resilience Assessment of July 2021 Flood in Western Germany and Henan, China B. Manandhar et al. 10.3390/land12030625
- Critical Failure Factors of Flood Early Warning and Response Systems (FEWRS): A Structured Literature Review and Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) Analysis S. Samansiri et al. 10.3390/geosciences13050137
- Brief communication: On the extremeness of the July 2021 precipitation event in western Germany K. Lengfeld et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-1227-2023
Latest update: 19 Apr 2024
Executive editor
This paper examines the warning deficits in conjunction with the major flooding event in Germany of summer 2021. The event caused many fatalities and enormous damage. The warning procedures proved to be insufficient, and after investigations it was decided to install a cell broadcast system in Germany, which is already in place today. The deeper investigations on the warning perceptions and the influencing factors is of major interest to readers beyond the scientific community.
This paper examines the warning deficits in conjunction with the major flooding event in Germany...
Short summary
In July 2021 intense rainfall caused devastating floods in western Europe with 184 fatalities in the German federal states of North Rhine-Westphalia (NW) and Rhineland-Palatinate (RP), calling their warning system into question. An online survey revealed that 35 % of respondents from NW and 29 % from RP did not receive any warning. Many of those who were warned did not expect severe flooding, nor did they know how to react. The study provides entry points for improving Germany's warning system.
In July 2021 intense rainfall caused devastating floods in western Europe with 184 fatalities in...
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