Articles | Volume 17, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-749-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-749-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
22 May 2017
Research article |
| 22 May 2017
Anomalous winter-snow-amplified earthquake-induced disaster of the 2015 Langtang avalanche in Nepal
Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya,
Japan
Hiroshi Inoue
Disaster Risk Research Unit, National Research Institute for Earth
Science and Disaster Resilience, Tsukuba, Japan
Takeki Izumi
Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan
University, Hachioji, Japan
Satoru Yamaguchi
Snow and Ice Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth
Science and Disaster Resilience, Nagaoka, Japan
Ayako Sadakane
Langtang Plan, Kamakura, Japan
Sojiro Sunako
Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya,
Japan
Kouichi Nishimura
Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya,
Japan
Walter W. Immerzeel
Department of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht
University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Khumaltar,
Kathmandu, Nepal
Joseph M. Shea
International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Khumaltar,
Kathmandu, Nepal
Centre for Hydrology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon,
Canada
Rijan B. Kayastha
School of Science, Kathmandu University, Kathmandu, Nepal
Takanobu Sawagaki
Faculty of Social Sciences, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan
David F. Breashears
GlacierWorks, Marblehead, MA, USA
Hiroshi Yagi
Faculty of Education, Art and Science, Yamagata University, Yamagata,
Japan
Akiko Sakai
Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya,
Japan
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Cited
34 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Early Warning Potential of Regional Seismic Network: Seismic Assessment of One of the Precursors of Chamoli 2021 Disaster D. Rawat et al. 10.1007/s41748-023-00364-y
- Multiple remote-sensing assessment of the catastrophic collapse in Langtang Valley induced by the 2015 Gorkha earthquake H. Nagai et al. 10.5194/nhess-17-1907-2017
- Review article: Snow and ice avalanches in high mountain Asia – scientific, local and indigenous knowledge A. Acharya et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-2569-2023
- Flow regimes and basal normal stresses in rock–ice avalanches by experimental rotating drum tests Z. Dong & L. Su 10.1016/j.coldregions.2023.104081
- Dynamic analysis of the multi-staged ice–rock debris avalanche in the Langtang valley triggered by the 2015 Gorkha earthquake, Nepal K. Gnyawali et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.105440
- Snow-Disaster Risk Zoning and Assessment in Heilongjiang Province H. Li et al. 10.3390/su132414010
- Up-glacier propagation of surface lowering of Yala Glacier, Langtang Valley, Nepal Himalaya S. Sunako et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.118
- 高速远程冰-岩碎屑流研究进展 Q. Yang et al. 10.3799/dqkx.2021.158
- Contributions of the cryosphere to mountain communities in the Hindu Kush Himalaya: a review A. Mukherji et al. 10.1007/s10113-019-01484-w
- A Model Setup for Mapping Snow Conditions in High-Mountain Himalaya T. Saloranta et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00129
- Mass balances of Yala and Rikha Samba glaciers, Nepal, from 2000 to 2017 D. Stumm et al. 10.5194/essd-13-3791-2021
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- Mapping and characterization of avalanches on mountain glaciers with Sentinel-1 satellite imagery M. Kneib et al. 10.5194/tc-18-2809-2024
- Avalanche hazard mapping in Langtang, Nepal Y. ITO et al. 10.5331/bgr.23A01
- Airblasts caused by large slope collapses I. Penna et al. 10.1130/B35531.1
- Tree Blow‐Down by Snow Avalanche Air‐Blasts: Dynamic Magnification Effects and Turbulence Y. Zhuang et al. 10.1029/2023GL105334
- Mapping Silences, Reconfiguring Loss R. Soden & A. Lord 10.1145/3274430
- On the Interest of Optical Remote Sensing for Seasonal Snowmelt Parameterization, Applied to the Everest Region (Nepal) B. Bouchard et al. 10.3390/rs11222598
- Geomorphic Process Chains in High‐Mountain Regions—A Review and Classification Approach for Natural Hazards Assessment P. Mani et al. 10.1029/2022RG000791
- Hydrometeorological disaster risk assessment in upper Gori–Ramganga catchment, Uttarakhand, India S. Dwivedi et al. 10.1080/10106049.2022.2063403
- Investigation of the flash flood event caused by a massive rock–ice avalanche in the Himalayan river valleys of Rishiganga and Dhauliganga, Uttarakhand, through hydrodynamic modeling perspectives G. Singh et al. 10.1007/s11069-023-05972-5
- Quality Assessment of Multiple UAV-SfM DEMs Derived for Impact Assessment of a Co-Seismic Avalanche in the Himalayas S. Sunako et al. 10.20965/jdr.2024.p0865
- Rapid Terrain Assessment for Earthquake-Triggered Landslide Susceptibility With High-Resolution DEM and Critical Acceleration S. Maharjan et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.689303
- Ice Cliff Dynamics of Debris-Covered Trakarding Glacier in the Rolwaling Region, Nepal Himalaya Y. Sato et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.623623
- Evaluation of ERA5-Land and HARv2 Reanalysis Data at High Elevation in the Upper Dudh Koshi Basin (Everest Region, Nepal) A. Khadka et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-21-0091.1
- Quantification of different flow components in a high-altitude glacierized catchment (Dudh Koshi, Himalaya): some cryospheric-related issues L. Mimeau et al. 10.5194/hess-23-3969-2019
- Unravelling the linkages of cryosphere and mountain livelihood systems: A case study of Langtang, Nepal S. Tuladhar et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2020.12.004
- Topographic Control on Ground Motions and Landslides From the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake A. Dunham et al. 10.1029/2022GL098582
- Catastrophic air blasts triggered by large ice/rock avalanches Y. Zhuang et al. 10.1007/s10346-022-01967-8
- An earthquake-triggered avalanche in Nepal in 2015 was exacerbated by climate variability and snowfall anomalies Y. Zhuang et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01624-z
- Translating the concept of climate risk into an assessment framework to inform adaptation planning: Insights from a pilot study of flood risk in Himachal Pradesh, Northern India S. Allen et al. 10.1016/j.envsci.2018.05.013
33 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The effect of ambient air temperature on meltwater production and flow dynamics in snow avalanches Y. Zhuang et al. 10.1007/s10346-024-02303-y
- Early Warning Potential of Regional Seismic Network: Seismic Assessment of One of the Precursors of Chamoli 2021 Disaster D. Rawat et al. 10.1007/s41748-023-00364-y
- Multiple remote-sensing assessment of the catastrophic collapse in Langtang Valley induced by the 2015 Gorkha earthquake H. Nagai et al. 10.5194/nhess-17-1907-2017
- Review article: Snow and ice avalanches in high mountain Asia – scientific, local and indigenous knowledge A. Acharya et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-2569-2023
- Flow regimes and basal normal stresses in rock–ice avalanches by experimental rotating drum tests Z. Dong & L. Su 10.1016/j.coldregions.2023.104081
- Dynamic analysis of the multi-staged ice–rock debris avalanche in the Langtang valley triggered by the 2015 Gorkha earthquake, Nepal K. Gnyawali et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.105440
- Snow-Disaster Risk Zoning and Assessment in Heilongjiang Province H. Li et al. 10.3390/su132414010
- Up-glacier propagation of surface lowering of Yala Glacier, Langtang Valley, Nepal Himalaya S. Sunako et al. 10.1017/jog.2022.118
- 高速远程冰-岩碎屑流研究进展 Q. Yang et al. 10.3799/dqkx.2021.158
- Contributions of the cryosphere to mountain communities in the Hindu Kush Himalaya: a review A. Mukherji et al. 10.1007/s10113-019-01484-w
- A Model Setup for Mapping Snow Conditions in High-Mountain Himalaya T. Saloranta et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00129
- Mass balances of Yala and Rikha Samba glaciers, Nepal, from 2000 to 2017 D. Stumm et al. 10.5194/essd-13-3791-2021
- Assessing potential risk of glacier avalanches to hydropower infrastructure in the Himalayan region S. Laha et al. 10.1007/s11069-023-06389-w
- Dynamic response and breakage of trees subject to a landslide-induced air blast Y. Zhuang et al. 10.5194/nhess-23-1257-2023
- Moisture Sources and Pathways Determine Stable Isotope Signature of Himalayan Waters in Nepal H. Hassenruck‐Gudipati et al. 10.1029/2022AV000735
- Mapping and characterization of avalanches on mountain glaciers with Sentinel-1 satellite imagery M. Kneib et al. 10.5194/tc-18-2809-2024
- Avalanche hazard mapping in Langtang, Nepal Y. ITO et al. 10.5331/bgr.23A01
- Airblasts caused by large slope collapses I. Penna et al. 10.1130/B35531.1
- Tree Blow‐Down by Snow Avalanche Air‐Blasts: Dynamic Magnification Effects and Turbulence Y. Zhuang et al. 10.1029/2023GL105334
- Mapping Silences, Reconfiguring Loss R. Soden & A. Lord 10.1145/3274430
- On the Interest of Optical Remote Sensing for Seasonal Snowmelt Parameterization, Applied to the Everest Region (Nepal) B. Bouchard et al. 10.3390/rs11222598
- Geomorphic Process Chains in High‐Mountain Regions—A Review and Classification Approach for Natural Hazards Assessment P. Mani et al. 10.1029/2022RG000791
- Hydrometeorological disaster risk assessment in upper Gori–Ramganga catchment, Uttarakhand, India S. Dwivedi et al. 10.1080/10106049.2022.2063403
- Investigation of the flash flood event caused by a massive rock–ice avalanche in the Himalayan river valleys of Rishiganga and Dhauliganga, Uttarakhand, through hydrodynamic modeling perspectives G. Singh et al. 10.1007/s11069-023-05972-5
- Quality Assessment of Multiple UAV-SfM DEMs Derived for Impact Assessment of a Co-Seismic Avalanche in the Himalayas S. Sunako et al. 10.20965/jdr.2024.p0865
- Rapid Terrain Assessment for Earthquake-Triggered Landslide Susceptibility With High-Resolution DEM and Critical Acceleration S. Maharjan et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.689303
- Ice Cliff Dynamics of Debris-Covered Trakarding Glacier in the Rolwaling Region, Nepal Himalaya Y. Sato et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.623623
- Evaluation of ERA5-Land and HARv2 Reanalysis Data at High Elevation in the Upper Dudh Koshi Basin (Everest Region, Nepal) A. Khadka et al. 10.1175/JAMC-D-21-0091.1
- Quantification of different flow components in a high-altitude glacierized catchment (Dudh Koshi, Himalaya): some cryospheric-related issues L. Mimeau et al. 10.5194/hess-23-3969-2019
- Unravelling the linkages of cryosphere and mountain livelihood systems: A case study of Langtang, Nepal S. Tuladhar et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2020.12.004
- Topographic Control on Ground Motions and Landslides From the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake A. Dunham et al. 10.1029/2022GL098582
- Catastrophic air blasts triggered by large ice/rock avalanches Y. Zhuang et al. 10.1007/s10346-022-01967-8
- An earthquake-triggered avalanche in Nepal in 2015 was exacerbated by climate variability and snowfall anomalies Y. Zhuang et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01624-z
Discussed (final revised paper)
Discussed (preprint)
Latest update: 23 Nov 2024
Short summary
We create multiple DEMs from photographs taken by helicopter and UAV and reveal the deposit volumes over the Langtang village, which was destroyed by avalanches induced by the Gorkha earthquake. Estimated snow depth in the source area is consistent with anomalously large snow depths observed at a neighboring glacier. Comparing with a long-term observational data, we conclude that this anomalous winter snow amplified the disaster induced by the 2015 Gorkha earthquake in Nepal.
We create multiple DEMs from photographs taken by helicopter and UAV and reveal the deposit...
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Final-revised paper
Preprint