Articles | Volume 17, issue 11 
            
                
                    
                    
                        
            
            
            https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-1999-2017
                    © Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
                        
                    https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-1999-2017
                    © Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under 
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
                the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
When probabilistic seismic hazard climbs volcanoes: the Mt. Etna case, Italy – Part 2: Computational implementation and first results
                                            Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale – OGS, 34010 Sgonico (TS), Italy
                                        
                                    Raffaele Azzaro
                                            Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), 95123 Sezione di Catania – Osservatorio Etneo, Italy
                                        
                                    Robin Gee
                                            Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale – OGS, 34010 Sgonico (TS), Italy
                                        
                                    
                                            GEM Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy
                                        
                                    Salvatore D'Amico
                                            Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), 95123 Sezione di Catania – Osservatorio Etneo, Italy
                                        
                                    Horst Langer
                                            Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), 95123 Sezione di Catania – Osservatorio Etneo, Italy
                                        
                                    Giuseppe Lombardo
                                            Dept. of Biological, Geological and Environmental Science, University of Catania, 95129 Catania, Italy
                                        
                                    Bruno Pace
                                            DiSPUTer, University “G. d'Annunzio” Chieti-Pescara, 66013 Chieti, Italy
                                        
                                    Marco Pagani
                                            GEM Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy
                                        
                                    Francesco Panzera
                                            Dept. of Biological, Geological and Environmental Science, University of Catania, 95129 Catania, Italy
                                        
                                    Mario Ordaz
                                            UNAM, 04510 Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico
                                        
                                    Miguel Leonardo Suarez
                                            UNAM, 04510 Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico
                                        
                                    Giuseppina Tusa
                                            Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), 95123 Sezione di Catania – Osservatorio Etneo, Italy
                                        
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                            Cited
13 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Stick-slip vs. stable sliding fault behaviour: A case-study using a multidisciplinary approach in the volcanic region of Mt. Etna (Italy) R. Azzaro et al. 10.1016/j.tecto.2020.228554
 - Modelling and assessment of earthquake ground response in areas characterised by a thick buried low-velocity layer D. Farrugia et al. 10.1007/s11069-020-04298-w
 - The contribution of source parameter estimations and ground motion simulations in integrating input data for seismic hazard assessment: an application to the volcanic island of Ischia (Italy) G. Tusa et al. 10.1007/s10518-024-02087-5
 - Preface: Linking faults to seismic hazard assessment in Europe B. Pace et al. 10.5194/nhess-18-1349-2018
 - Geophysical surveys in the Kashmir valley (J&K Himalayas) part II: Anomalous seismic site-effects and exploration of alternative site classification schemes F. Zahoor et al. 10.1016/j.soildyn.2023.108185
 - Canonical Correlation Analysis Based on Site-Response Proxies to Predict Site-Specific Amplification Functions in Switzerland F. Panzera et al. 10.1785/0120200326
 - Vertical seismic ground shaking in the volcanic areas of Italy: prediction equations and PSHA examples F. Ramadan et al. 10.1016/j.soildyn.2023.108228
 - When probabilistic seismic hazard climbs volcanoes: the Mt. Etna case, Italy – Part 1: Model components for sources parameterization R. Azzaro et al. 10.5194/nhess-17-1981-2017
 - A ground motion model for volcanic areas in Italy G. Lanzano & L. Luzi 10.1007/s10518-019-00735-9
 - R-CRISIS: 35 years of continuous developments and improvements for probabilistic seismic hazard analysis M. Ordaz et al. 10.1007/s10518-021-01098-w
 - Lesser Antilles seismotectonic zoning model for seismic hazard assessment O. Foix et al. 10.5194/nhess-25-1881-2025
 - Empirical evidence of orthogonal relationship between directional site effects and fracture azimuths in an active fault zone: The case of the Mt. Etna lower eastern flank F. Panzera et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2020.105900
 - Localizing Ground-Motion Models in Volcanic Terranes: Shallow Events at Mt. Etna, Italy, Revisited G. Tusa et al. 10.1785/0120190325
 
13 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Stick-slip vs. stable sliding fault behaviour: A case-study using a multidisciplinary approach in the volcanic region of Mt. Etna (Italy) R. Azzaro et al. 10.1016/j.tecto.2020.228554
 - Modelling and assessment of earthquake ground response in areas characterised by a thick buried low-velocity layer D. Farrugia et al. 10.1007/s11069-020-04298-w
 - The contribution of source parameter estimations and ground motion simulations in integrating input data for seismic hazard assessment: an application to the volcanic island of Ischia (Italy) G. Tusa et al. 10.1007/s10518-024-02087-5
 - Preface: Linking faults to seismic hazard assessment in Europe B. Pace et al. 10.5194/nhess-18-1349-2018
 - Geophysical surveys in the Kashmir valley (J&K Himalayas) part II: Anomalous seismic site-effects and exploration of alternative site classification schemes F. Zahoor et al. 10.1016/j.soildyn.2023.108185
 - Canonical Correlation Analysis Based on Site-Response Proxies to Predict Site-Specific Amplification Functions in Switzerland F. Panzera et al. 10.1785/0120200326
 - Vertical seismic ground shaking in the volcanic areas of Italy: prediction equations and PSHA examples F. Ramadan et al. 10.1016/j.soildyn.2023.108228
 - When probabilistic seismic hazard climbs volcanoes: the Mt. Etna case, Italy – Part 1: Model components for sources parameterization R. Azzaro et al. 10.5194/nhess-17-1981-2017
 - A ground motion model for volcanic areas in Italy G. Lanzano & L. Luzi 10.1007/s10518-019-00735-9
 - R-CRISIS: 35 years of continuous developments and improvements for probabilistic seismic hazard analysis M. Ordaz et al. 10.1007/s10518-021-01098-w
 - Lesser Antilles seismotectonic zoning model for seismic hazard assessment O. Foix et al. 10.5194/nhess-25-1881-2025
 - Empirical evidence of orthogonal relationship between directional site effects and fracture azimuths in an active fault zone: The case of the Mt. Etna lower eastern flank F. Panzera et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2020.105900
 - Localizing Ground-Motion Models in Volcanic Terranes: Shallow Events at Mt. Etna, Italy, Revisited G. Tusa et al. 10.1785/0120190325
 
Latest update: 04 Nov 2025
Short summary
                    It is well known that volcanoes and earthquakes are associated, and some active volcanoes cause damaging earthquakes. Nonetheless, volcanoes usually are not pinpointed on a hazard map, as the effects of shallow, volcanic earthquakes can be overshadowed by stronger tectonic earthquakes in the region, particularly when long exposure periods are considered. In this study we faced some challenges with software implementations and original concept scheme for an original PSHA at Mt. Etna, Italy.
                    It is well known that volcanoes and earthquakes are associated, and some active volcanoes cause...
                    
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