Hazard interaction analysis for multi-hazard risk assessment: a systematic  classification based on hazard-forming environment

Liu, Baoyin; Siu, Yim Ling; Mitchell, Gordon

doi:10.5194/nhess-16-629-2016

Articles | Volume 16, issue 2

https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-629-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-629-2016

© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 16, issue 2

Research article

|

03 Mar 2016

Research article |

| 03 Mar 2016

Hazard interaction analysis for multi-hazard risk assessment: a systematic classification based on hazard-forming environment

Baoyin Liu, Yim Ling Siu, and Gordon Mitchell

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Total article views: 8,067 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

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XML: 292
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Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Dec 2015)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Dec 2015	55	71	3	129
Jan 2016	62	21	0	83
Feb 2016	26	12	2	40
Mar 2016	169	84	3	256
Apr 2016	41	18	1	60
May 2016	22	24	1	47
Jun 2016	14	13	1	28
Jul 2016	10	2	1	13
Aug 2016	8	9	0	17
Sep 2016	15	7	0	22
Oct 2016	14	8	0	22
Nov 2016	15	5	1	21
Dec 2016	9	12	0	21
Jan 2017	13	18	1	32
Feb 2017	11	18	0	29
Mar 2017	26	18	0	44
Apr 2017	20	37	0	57
May 2017	24	32	0	56
Jun 2017	16	32	1	49
Jul 2017	18	34	0	52
Aug 2017	13	40	1	54
Sep 2017	13	34	1	48
Oct 2017	13	30	2	45
Nov 2017	15	35	0	50
Dec 2017	10	32	0	42
Jan 2018	21	41	5	67
Feb 2018	5	37	0	42
Mar 2018	19	38	4	61
Apr 2018	11	20	3	34
May 2018	13	49	0	62
Jun 2018	26	48	1	75
Jul 2018	15	39	1	55
Aug 2018	19	44	1	64
Sep 2018	13	27	1	41
Oct 2018	31	38	6	75
Nov 2018	16	56	2	74
Dec 2018	8	37	3	48
Jan 2019	8	22	4	34
Feb 2019	8	27	1	36
Mar 2019	12	40	5	57
Apr 2019	4	29	0	33
May 2019	12	45	1	58
Jun 2019	17	34	4	55
Jul 2019	15	30	0	45
Aug 2019	13	34	3	50
Sep 2019	13	30	1	44
Oct 2019	9	33	0	42
Nov 2019	14	31	1	46
Dec 2019	14	28	4	46
Jan 2020	17	55	2	74
Feb 2020	14	56	1	71
Mar 2020	9	53	2	64
Apr 2020	9	75	0	84
May 2020	12	60	0	72
Jun 2020	25	26	5	56
Jul 2020	31	29	19	79
Aug 2020	13	28	10	51
Sep 2020	16	19	2	37
Oct 2020	14	20	3	37
Nov 2020	20	27	1	48
Dec 2020	24	25	3	52
Jan 2021	27	31	0	58
Feb 2021	32	45	0	77
Mar 2021	19	42	5	66
Apr 2021	17	22	0	39
May 2021	23	34	7	64
Jun 2021	10	19	3	32
Jul 2021	22	22	1	45
Aug 2021	19	23	2	44
Sep 2021	15	31	0	46
Oct 2021	23	53	1	77
Nov 2021	34	52	6	92
Dec 2021	22	20	8	50
Jan 2022	30	29	4	63
Feb 2022	26	27	5	58
Mar 2022	31	28	1	60
Apr 2022	38	42	8	88
May 2022	34	21	7	62
Jun 2022	35	26	6	67
Jul 2022	20	19	1	40
Aug 2022	38	17	3	58
Sep 2022	23	26	6	55
Oct 2022	28	24	5	57
Nov 2022	42	36	4	82
Dec 2022	32	30	2	64
Jan 2023	63	38	4	105
Feb 2023	47	26	0	73
Mar 2023	35	29	2	66
Apr 2023	27	33	1	61
May 2023	49	30	4	83
Jun 2023	55	35	4	94
Jul 2023	50	28	1	79
Aug 2023	40	20	4	64
Sep 2023	26	29	3	58
Oct 2023	35	40	7	82
Nov 2023	20	9	0	29
Dec 2023	34	18	3	55
Jan 2024	42	23	3	68
Feb 2024	41	26	1	68
Mar 2024	55	42	2	99
Apr 2024	72	30	9	111
May 2024	63	58	5	126
Jun 2024	41	42	3	86
Jul 2024	39	34	2	75
Aug 2024	36	24	4	64
Sep 2024	48	18	1	67
Oct 2024	44	33	0	77
Nov 2024	53	33	2	88
Dec 2024	52	36	0	88
Jan 2025	38	23	0	61
Feb 2025	60	25	0	85
Mar 2025	65	29	3	97
Apr 2025	51	18	0	69
May 2025	74	23	1	98
Jun 2025	75	42	0	117
Jul 2025	70	31	1	102
Aug 2025	84	35	0	119
Sep 2025	50	23	1	74
Oct 2025	53	43	0	96
Nov 2025	65	43	2	110
Dec 2025	78	60	1	139
Jan 2026	84	60	9	153
Feb 2026	76	59	6	141
Mar 2026	6	4	0	10

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Dec 2015)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Dec 2015	55	71	3	129
Jan 2016	62	21	0	83
Feb 2016	26	12	2	40
Mar 2016	169	84	3	256
Apr 2016	41	18	1	60
May 2016	22	24	1	47
Jun 2016	14	13	1	28
Jul 2016	10	2	1	13
Aug 2016	8	9	0	17
Sep 2016	15	7	0	22
Oct 2016	14	8	0	22
Nov 2016	15	5	1	21
Dec 2016	9	12	0	21
Jan 2017	13	18	1	32
Feb 2017	11	18	0	29
Mar 2017	26	18	0	44
Apr 2017	20	37	0	57
May 2017	24	32	0	56
Jun 2017	16	32	1	49
Jul 2017	18	34	0	52
Aug 2017	13	40	1	54
Sep 2017	13	34	1	48
Oct 2017	13	30	2	45
Nov 2017	15	35	0	50
Dec 2017	10	32	0	42
Jan 2018	21	41	5	67
Feb 2018	5	37	0	42
Mar 2018	19	38	4	61
Apr 2018	11	20	3	34
May 2018	13	49	0	62
Jun 2018	26	48	1	75
Jul 2018	15	39	1	55
Aug 2018	19	44	1	64
Sep 2018	13	27	1	41
Oct 2018	31	38	6	75
Nov 2018	16	56	2	74
Dec 2018	8	37	3	48
Jan 2019	8	22	4	34
Feb 2019	8	27	1	36
Mar 2019	12	40	5	57
Apr 2019	4	29	0	33
May 2019	12	45	1	58
Jun 2019	17	34	4	55
Jul 2019	15	30	0	45
Aug 2019	13	34	3	50
Sep 2019	13	30	1	44
Oct 2019	9	33	0	42
Nov 2019	14	31	1	46
Dec 2019	14	28	4	46
Jan 2020	17	55	2	74
Feb 2020	14	56	1	71
Mar 2020	9	53	2	64
Apr 2020	9	75	0	84
May 2020	12	60	0	72
Jun 2020	25	26	5	56
Jul 2020	31	29	19	79
Aug 2020	13	28	10	51
Sep 2020	16	19	2	37
Oct 2020	14	20	3	37
Nov 2020	20	27	1	48
Dec 2020	24	25	3	52
Jan 2021	27	31	0	58
Feb 2021	32	45	0	77
Mar 2021	19	42	5	66
Apr 2021	17	22	0	39
May 2021	23	34	7	64
Jun 2021	10	19	3	32
Jul 2021	22	22	1	45
Aug 2021	19	23	2	44
Sep 2021	15	31	0	46
Oct 2021	23	53	1	77
Nov 2021	34	52	6	92
Dec 2021	22	20	8	50
Jan 2022	30	29	4	63
Feb 2022	26	27	5	58
Mar 2022	31	28	1	60
Apr 2022	38	42	8	88
May 2022	34	21	7	62
Jun 2022	35	26	6	67
Jul 2022	20	19	1	40
Aug 2022	38	17	3	58
Sep 2022	23	26	6	55
Oct 2022	28	24	5	57
Nov 2022	42	36	4	82
Dec 2022	32	30	2	64
Jan 2023	63	38	4	105
Feb 2023	47	26	0	73
Mar 2023	35	29	2	66
Apr 2023	27	33	1	61
May 2023	49	30	4	83
Jun 2023	55	35	4	94
Jul 2023	50	28	1	79
Aug 2023	40	20	4	64
Sep 2023	26	29	3	58
Oct 2023	35	40	7	82
Nov 2023	20	9	0	29
Dec 2023	34	18	3	55
Jan 2024	42	23	3	68
Feb 2024	41	26	1	68
Mar 2024	55	42	2	99
Apr 2024	72	30	9	111
May 2024	63	58	5	126
Jun 2024	41	42	3	86
Jul 2024	39	34	2	75
Aug 2024	36	24	4	64
Sep 2024	48	18	1	67
Oct 2024	44	33	0	77
Nov 2024	53	33	2	88
Dec 2024	52	36	0	88
Jan 2025	38	23	0	61
Feb 2025	60	25	0	85
Mar 2025	65	29	3	97
Apr 2025	51	18	0	69
May 2025	74	23	1	98
Jun 2025	75	42	0	117
Jul 2025	70	31	1	102
Aug 2025	84	35	0	119
Sep 2025	50	23	1	74
Oct 2025	53	43	0	96
Nov 2025	65	43	2	110
Dec 2025	78	60	1	139
Jan 2026	84	60	9	153
Feb 2026	76	59	6	141
Mar 2026	6	4	0	10

Latest update: 04 Mar 2026

Short summary

We developed a systematic hazard interaction classification based on the geophysical environment that natural hazards arise from. This classification ensures all possible hazard interactions among different hazards are considered in multi-hazard risk assessment. Using the developed classification, the probability and magnitude of multiple natural hazards occurring simultaneously can then be modelled in order to provide a more comprehensive multi-hazard risk assessment.