Articles | Volume 16, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-2511-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-2511-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
30 Nov 2016
Research article |
| 30 Nov 2016
Seismic hazard in low slip rate crustal faults, estimating the characteristic event and the most hazardous zone: study case San Ramón Fault, in southern Andes
Nicolás P. Estay
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Vicuña Mackenna 4686, Chile
CIGIDEN, Santiago, Vicuña Mackenna 4686, Chile
CEGA, Universidad de Chile, Beauchef 850, Santiago, Chile
Gonzalo Yáñez
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Vicuña Mackenna 4686, Chile
CIGIDEN, Santiago, Vicuña Mackenna 4686, Chile
CEGA, Universidad de Chile, Beauchef 850, Santiago, Chile
Sebastien Carretier
IRD, UR 234, GET, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France
Université de Toulouse, UPS, GET, 14 avenue E. Belin, 314000, Toulouse, France
CNRS, GET, 14 avenue E. Belin, 314000, Toulouse, France
Departamento de Geología, FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Beauchef 850, Santiago, Chile
Elias Lira
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Vicuña Mackenna 4686, Chile
José Maringue
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Vicuña Mackenna 4686, Chile
CIGIDEN, Santiago, Vicuña Mackenna 4686, Chile
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Cited
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The Crustal Seismicity of the Western Andean Thrust (Central Chile, 33°–34° S): Implications for Regional Tectonics and Seismic Hazard in the Santiago Area J. Ammirati et al. 10.1785/0120190082
- Evolution of seismic design codes of highway bridges in Chile J. Wilches et al. 10.1177/8755293020988011
- Deciphering groundwater flow-paths in fault-controlled semiarid mountain front zones (Central Chile) R. Figueroa et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145456
- Soil amplification in the Santiago city, Chile, due to shallow crustal earthquakes F. Ortiz et al. 10.1016/j.soildyn.2024.108633
- Estimating slip rate and geological moment in non-parallel structural zones: A case study of the Sistan and Makran zones in eastern and southeastern Iran M. Sabahi & M. Khatib 10.1016/j.jseaes.2024.106408
- Contrasting seismic risk for Santiago, Chile, from near-field and distant earthquake sources E. Hussain et al. 10.5194/nhess-20-1533-2020
- Selective reactivation of inherited fault zones driven by stress field changes: Insights from structural and paleostress analysis of the Pocuro Fault Zone, Southern Central Andes (32.8°S) M. Taucare et al. 10.1016/j.jsames.2022.103914
- Collapse risk assessment of a Chilean dual wall-frame reinforced concrete office building G. Araya-Letelier et al. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.01.006
- Hazardous faults of South America; compilation and overview C. Costa et al. 10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102837
- An interdisciplinary study of the seismic exposure dynamics of Santiago de Chile F. Rivera et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101581
- Shallow Anatomy of the San Ramón Fault (Chile) Constrained by Geophysical Methods: Implications for its Role in the Andean Deformation G. Yáñez et al. 10.1029/2020TC006294
- Shallow anatomy of hydrothermal systems controlled by the Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault System and the Andean Transverse Faults: Geophysical imaging of fluid pathways and practical implications for geothermal exploration N. Pérez-Estay et al. 10.1016/j.geothermics.2022.102435
- Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for Andalusian Dams in Southern Spain Using New Seismogenic Zones E. Zacchei & J. Molina 10.1061/AJRUA6.0001249
- Impact of Soil–Structure Interaction Modeling Simplifications and Structural Nonlinearity on Uncertainty in EDPs: A Case Study on an Existing RC Building in Santiago A. Valdés et al. 10.1002/eqe.4340
14 citations as recorded by crossref.
- The Crustal Seismicity of the Western Andean Thrust (Central Chile, 33°–34° S): Implications for Regional Tectonics and Seismic Hazard in the Santiago Area J. Ammirati et al. 10.1785/0120190082
- Evolution of seismic design codes of highway bridges in Chile J. Wilches et al. 10.1177/8755293020988011
- Deciphering groundwater flow-paths in fault-controlled semiarid mountain front zones (Central Chile) R. Figueroa et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145456
- Soil amplification in the Santiago city, Chile, due to shallow crustal earthquakes F. Ortiz et al. 10.1016/j.soildyn.2024.108633
- Estimating slip rate and geological moment in non-parallel structural zones: A case study of the Sistan and Makran zones in eastern and southeastern Iran M. Sabahi & M. Khatib 10.1016/j.jseaes.2024.106408
- Contrasting seismic risk for Santiago, Chile, from near-field and distant earthquake sources E. Hussain et al. 10.5194/nhess-20-1533-2020
- Selective reactivation of inherited fault zones driven by stress field changes: Insights from structural and paleostress analysis of the Pocuro Fault Zone, Southern Central Andes (32.8°S) M. Taucare et al. 10.1016/j.jsames.2022.103914
- Collapse risk assessment of a Chilean dual wall-frame reinforced concrete office building G. Araya-Letelier et al. 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.01.006
- Hazardous faults of South America; compilation and overview C. Costa et al. 10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102837
- An interdisciplinary study of the seismic exposure dynamics of Santiago de Chile F. Rivera et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101581
- Shallow Anatomy of the San Ramón Fault (Chile) Constrained by Geophysical Methods: Implications for its Role in the Andean Deformation G. Yáñez et al. 10.1029/2020TC006294
- Shallow anatomy of hydrothermal systems controlled by the Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault System and the Andean Transverse Faults: Geophysical imaging of fluid pathways and practical implications for geothermal exploration N. Pérez-Estay et al. 10.1016/j.geothermics.2022.102435
- Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for Andalusian Dams in Southern Spain Using New Seismogenic Zones E. Zacchei & J. Molina 10.1061/AJRUA6.0001249
- Impact of Soil–Structure Interaction Modeling Simplifications and Structural Nonlinearity on Uncertainty in EDPs: A Case Study on an Existing RC Building in Santiago A. Valdés et al. 10.1002/eqe.4340
Latest update: 13 Jul 2025
Short summary
This paper develops a seismic hazard methodology for crustal faults without direct evidence of present activity. The knowledge of this fault type is important when faults are located closer than 10 km from a highly populated area. The San Ramón Fault, close to Santiago, the capital of Chile, was chosen to test this methodology. The main result is the identification of some areas (close to the fault) where damage would be severe if the expected earthquake occurs.
This paper develops a seismic hazard methodology for crustal faults without direct evidence of...
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