Articles | Volume 15, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-1493-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-1493-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
A contribution to the selection of tsunami human vulnerability indicators: conclusions from tsunami impacts in Sri Lanka and Thailand (2004), Samoa (2009), Chile (2010) and Japan (2011)
P. González-Riancho
Environmental Hydraulics Institute "IH Cantabria", Universidad de Cantabria, C/Isabel Torres no 15, Parque Científico y Tecnológico de Cantabria, 39011 Santander, Spain
B. Aliaga
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, 7 Place de Fontenoy, 75732 Paris CEDEX 07, France
S. Hettiarachchi
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Moratuwa, 10 Simon Abeywickrama Avenue, Mount Lavinia, 10370, Sri Lanka
M. González
Environmental Hydraulics Institute "IH Cantabria", Universidad de Cantabria, C/Isabel Torres no 15, Parque Científico y Tecnológico de Cantabria, 39011 Santander, Spain
R. Medina
Environmental Hydraulics Institute "IH Cantabria", Universidad de Cantabria, C/Isabel Torres no 15, Parque Científico y Tecnológico de Cantabria, 39011 Santander, Spain
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Cited
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Tsunami risk perception along the Tyrrhenian coasts of Southern Italy: the case of Marsili volcano G. Teresita et al. 10.1007/s11069-019-03652-x
- Risk Assessment and Design of Prevention Structures for Enhanced Tsunami Disaster Resilience (RAPSODI)/Euro-Japan Collaboration C. Harbitz et al. 10.1142/S057856341640012X
- Empirical Fragility Assessment of Three-Waters and Railway Infrastructure Damaged by the 2015 Illapel Tsunami, Chile J. Rodwell et al. 10.3390/jmse11101991
- Quantifying and mapping the vulnerability of estuaries to point-source pollution using a multi-metric assessment: The Estuarine Vulnerability Index (EVI) J. Bárcena et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.01.015
- Multidimensional Approach for Tsunami Vulnerability Assessment: Framing the Territorial Impacts in Two Municipalities in Portugal A. Tavares et al. 10.1111/risa.12678
- Volcanic Geoheritage of Landslides and Rockfalls on a Tropical Ocean Island (Western Samoa, SW Pacific) A. Fepuleai & K. Németh 10.1007/s12371-018-0306-z
- Modelling geographical and built-environment attributes as predictors of human vulnerability during tsunami evacuations: a multi-case-study and paths to improvement J. León et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-2857-2022
- Perceptions of tsunami susceptibility and self-efficacy among adolescents in Indonesia: The influence of gender, religion, location, age, hazard information source, and past experience S. Hall et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103151
- Assessment of Top-Down Design of Tsunami Evacuation Strategies Based on Drill and Modelled Data J. León et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.744193
- A National-Scale Assessment of Population and Built-Environment Exposure in Tsunami Evacuation Zones R. Paulik et al. 10.3390/geosciences10080291
- Multiscale Quantification of Tsunami Hazard Exposure in a Pacific Small Island Developing State: The Case of Samoa S. Williams et al. 10.3390/geohazards2020004
- Assessing Tsunami vulnerability indicators to enhance coastal resilience in Southern Chile M. Shahin et al. 10.1007/s11069-024-06981-8
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Tsunami risk perception along the Tyrrhenian coasts of Southern Italy: the case of Marsili volcano G. Teresita et al. 10.1007/s11069-019-03652-x
- Risk Assessment and Design of Prevention Structures for Enhanced Tsunami Disaster Resilience (RAPSODI)/Euro-Japan Collaboration C. Harbitz et al. 10.1142/S057856341640012X
- Empirical Fragility Assessment of Three-Waters and Railway Infrastructure Damaged by the 2015 Illapel Tsunami, Chile J. Rodwell et al. 10.3390/jmse11101991
- Quantifying and mapping the vulnerability of estuaries to point-source pollution using a multi-metric assessment: The Estuarine Vulnerability Index (EVI) J. Bárcena et al. 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.01.015
- Multidimensional Approach for Tsunami Vulnerability Assessment: Framing the Territorial Impacts in Two Municipalities in Portugal A. Tavares et al. 10.1111/risa.12678
- Volcanic Geoheritage of Landslides and Rockfalls on a Tropical Ocean Island (Western Samoa, SW Pacific) A. Fepuleai & K. Németh 10.1007/s12371-018-0306-z
- Modelling geographical and built-environment attributes as predictors of human vulnerability during tsunami evacuations: a multi-case-study and paths to improvement J. León et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-2857-2022
- Perceptions of tsunami susceptibility and self-efficacy among adolescents in Indonesia: The influence of gender, religion, location, age, hazard information source, and past experience S. Hall et al. 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103151
- Assessment of Top-Down Design of Tsunami Evacuation Strategies Based on Drill and Modelled Data J. León et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.744193
- A National-Scale Assessment of Population and Built-Environment Exposure in Tsunami Evacuation Zones R. Paulik et al. 10.3390/geosciences10080291
- Multiscale Quantification of Tsunami Hazard Exposure in a Pacific Small Island Developing State: The Case of Samoa S. Williams et al. 10.3390/geohazards2020004
- Assessing Tsunami vulnerability indicators to enhance coastal resilience in Southern Chile M. Shahin et al. 10.1007/s11069-024-06981-8
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
Short summary
Human vulnerability indicators used by the scientific community are validated in light of past tsunamis (2011 Japan, 2010 Chile, 2009 Samoa, 2004 Indian Ocean). Temporal exposure depends on livelihoods, traditions and gender roles. Vulnerable age groups are the elderly (highest mortality rates) and children. Female mortality is not always higher. There is a high correlation between damaged buildings and victims; distance to the sea, building materials and water depths determine type of damage.
Human vulnerability indicators used by the scientific community are validated in light of past...
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