Articles | Volume 15, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-1493-2015
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-1493-2015
Research article
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03 Jul 2015
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 03 Jul 2015

A contribution to the selection of tsunami human vulnerability indicators: conclusions from tsunami impacts in Sri Lanka and Thailand (2004), Samoa (2009), Chile (2010) and Japan (2011)

P. González-Riancho, B. Aliaga, S. Hettiarachchi, M. González, and R. Medina

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Short summary
Human vulnerability indicators used by the scientific community are validated in light of past tsunamis (2011 Japan, 2010 Chile, 2009 Samoa, 2004 Indian Ocean). Temporal exposure depends on livelihoods, traditions and gender roles. Vulnerable age groups are the elderly (highest mortality rates) and children. Female mortality is not always higher. There is a high correlation between damaged buildings and victims; distance to the sea, building materials and water depths determine type of damage.
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