240 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. A bibliometric analysis on drought and heat indices in agriculture F. De Natale et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109626
2. Increased probability of compound long-duration dry and hot events in Europe during summer (1950–2013) C. Manning et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab23bf
3. Monitoring early-season agricultural drought using temporal Sentinel-1 SAR-based combined drought index T. Dilip et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11524-y
4. Hydrological and ecological consequences of the Kakhovka dam collapse S. Mhanna et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae4d5f
5. Multi-scale EO-based agricultural drought monitoring indicator for operative irrigation networks management in Italy C. Corbari et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101732
6. Interpretation of ASCAT Radar Scatterometer Observations Over Land: A Case Study Over Southwestern France D. Shamambo et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11232842
7. Impacts of European drought events: insights from an international database of text-based reports K. Stahl et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-801-2016
8. Investigating ‘risk’ of groundwater drought occurrences by using reliability analysis S. Sadeghfam et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.06.055
9. Development of a new agro-meteorological drought index (SPAEI-Agro) in a data-scarce region P. Kumari et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2023.2206969
10. Exploring the link between drought indicators and impacts S. Bachmair et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-1381-2015
11. Assessing agricultural drought risk and its dynamic evolution characteristics M. Dai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106003
12. Advancing basin-scale drought monitoring: Development of a regional combined drought index using precipitation, soil moisture, and vegetation data A. Abebe et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2025.109734
13. A combined deficit index for regional agricultural drought assessment over semi-arid tract of India using geostationary meteorological satellite data S. Vyas et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2015.02.009
14. Detection and Assessment of Changing Drought Events in China in the Context of Climate Change Based on the Intensity–Area–Duration Algorithm Y. Ren et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12101820
15. Heatwaves, droughts, and fires: Exploring compound and cascading dry hazards at the pan-European scale S. Sutanto et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105276
16. A Machine Learning Framework for Predicting and Understanding the Canadian Drought Monitor J. Mardian et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022WR033847
17. A quantitative analysis to objectively appraise drought indicators and model drought impacts S. Bachmair et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-2589-2016
18. Estimation and assessment of natural drought index using principal component analysis S. Kim et al. https://doi.org/10.3741/JKWRA.2016.49.6.565
19. A New Non-stationary Hydrological Drought Index Encompassing Climate Indices and Modified Reservoir Index as Covariates Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-022-03151-y
20. Tool for Drought Monitoring in the Danube Region – Methods and Preliminary Developments A. Bucur et al. https://doi.org/10.2478/jengeo-2018-0014
21. Integrating ASCAT surface soil moisture and GEOV1 leaf area index into the SURFEX modelling platform: a land data assimilation application over France A. Barbu et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-173-2014
22. Integrated Drought Index based on Vine Copula Modelling P. Kanthavel et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7840
23. Spatiotemporal Analysis of Meteorological Drought Using Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) in Gabiley Region, Somaliland A. Omar et al. https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2023.115003
24. On the Variability in the Temporal Stability Pattern of Soil Moisture Under Mediterranean Conditions Á. González-Zamora et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/sjss.2024.12839
25. Developing a satellite-based combined drought indicator to monitor agricultural drought: a case study for Ethiopia Y. Bayissa et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2018.1552508
26. Near real-time vegetation anomaly detection with MODIS NDVI: Timeliness vs. accuracy and effect of anomaly computation options M. Meroni et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2018.11.041
27. Impact of Agricultural Drought on Barley and Wheat Yield: A Comparative Case Study of Spain and Germany P. Benito-Verdugo et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13112111
28. Regional differences in the effects of drought events on farm profitability in New Zealand F. Pourzand https://doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2022.2141180
29. Hydrology needed to manage droughts: the 2015 European case H. Van Lanen et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10838
30. Evaluation of Satellite-Based Rainfall Estimates and Application to Monitor Meteorological Drought for the Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia Y. Bayissa et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9070669
31. Soil Moisture Outweighs Climatic Factors in Critical Periods for Rainfed Cereal Yields: An Analysis in Spain J. Gaona et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12040533
32. Spatiotemporal monitoring and change detection of vegetation cover for drought management in the Middle East E. Karakani et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03543-x
33. Agricultural drought assessment in dry zones of Tolima, Colombia, using an approach based on water balance and vegetation water stress J. Hernández-López et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171144
34. Characterization of agricultural drought propagation over China based on bivariate probabilistic quantification Y. Xu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126194
35. Development of the Niger Basin Drought Monitor (NBDM) for Early Warning and Concurrent Tracking of Meteorological, Agricultural and Hydrological Droughts J. Okpara et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/meteorology5010002
36. Early Drought Detection by Spectral Analysis of Satellite Time Series of Precipitation and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) M. Van Hoek et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs8050422
37. Global Changes in Drought Conditions Under Different Levels of Warming G. Naumann et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL076521
38. Analyzing the Combined Drought Indicator (CDI): Demonstration and Analysis of its Evolution during Spring and Summer 2013- 2014 A. de Jager & J. Vogt https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.03.026
39. A Stakeholder Oriented Modelling Framework for the Early Detection of Shortage in Water Supply Systems E. Romano et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10060762
40. Assessing the role of uncertain precipitation estimates on the robustness of hydrological model parameters under highly variable climate conditions B. Bisselink et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2016.09.003
41. Drought Vulnerability Assessment of Winter Wheat Using an Improved Entropy–Comprehensive Fuzzy Evaluation Method: A Case Study of Henan Province in China B. Yuan et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14050779
42. A joint probabilistic index for objective drought identification: the case study of Haiti B. Monteleone et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-471-2020
43. Expanding the applications of the standardized streamflow index through regionalization E. Anderson & K. Schilling https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.13205
44. Drought Analysis Methods: A Multidisciplinary Review with Insights on Key Decision-Making Factors in Method Selection A. Ahady et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17152248
45. Hydrological drought forecasts using precipitation data depend on catchment properties and human activities S. Sutanto et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01295-w
46. Multivariate framework for integrated drought vulnerability assessment – An application to India M. Upadhyay & M. Sherly https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103515
47. Review of global climate models used for drought assessment and forecasting S. Tayyaba et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43832-026-00352-z
48. Pan-European seasonal trends and recent changes of drought frequency and severity J. Spinoni et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.11.013
49. On the value of combining different modelled soil moisture products for European drought monitoring C. Cammalleri et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.04.021
50. Drought: A Common Environmental Disaster I. Orimoloye et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13010111
51. The biggest drought events in Europe from 1950 to 2012 J. Spinoni et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.01.001
52. A Review of Earth Observation-Based Drought Studies in Southeast Asia T. Ha et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153763
53. Streamflow drought: implication of drought definitions and its application for drought forecasting S. Sutanto & H. Van Lanen https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-3991-2021
54. Pairing monitoring datasets with probabilistic forecasts to provide early warning of drought in Australia J. Bhardwaj et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130259
55. Global composite drought indices for investigating the effects of climate-driven drought on major crop water requirements M. Faiz et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-025-1824-5
56. Application of Various Statistical Indicators for Drought Analysis Based on Remote Sensing Data: A Case Study of Three Major Provinces of Turkey Y. KAYA https://doi.org/10.3390/su18042147
57. A novel soil moisture‐based drought severity index (DSI) combining water deficit magnitude and frequency C. Cammalleri et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10578
58. Potential of sentinel 2-derived canopy water content as an indicator of flash drought: Case studies from European cereal crop areas Z. Unnisa et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2025.101690
59. Will drought events become more frequent and severe in Europe? J. Spinoni et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5291
60. Applicability of Combined Drought Index in drought analysis over North Eastern Kenya Z. Shilenje et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-019-03745-7
61. Retrospective analysis and version improvement of the satellite-based drought composite index. A semi-arid Tensift-Morocco application I. Hanadé Houmma et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2020.1844314
62. SMOS data as a source of the agricultural drought information: Case study of the Vistula catchment, Poland M. Kędzior & J. Zawadzki https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.07.018
63. Vegetation Stress Monitor—Assessment of Drought and Temperature-Related Effects on Vegetation in Germany Analyzing MODIS Time Series over 23 Years U. Gessner et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15225428
64. Drought Extent and Severity on Arable Lands in Romania Derived from Normalized Difference Drought Index (2001–2020) R. Dobri et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081478
65. Toward Global Drought Early Warning Capability: Expanding International Cooperation for the Development of a Framework for Monitoring and Forecasting W. Pozzi et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00176.1
66. Spatial and temporal analysis of drought in various climates across Iran using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) S. Sharafi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-10489-5
67. Integrated multi-index drought monitoring and projection under climate change S. Moradian et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2025.107946
68. Developing reservoir drought index and conducting copula-based frequency analysis for Lake Urmia basin in Iran S. Sadeghfam et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102476
69. Evaluation of Drought Stress in Cereal through Probabilistic Modelling of Soil Moisture Dynamics M. Jiménez-Donaire et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12092592
70. Multi-Temporal Analysis and Trends of the Drought Based on MODIS Data in Agricultural Areas, Romania C. Angearu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12233940
71. Skill of large-scale seasonal drought impact forecasts S. Sutanto et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-1595-2020
72. Satellite-based application in drought disaster assessment using terra MOD13Q1 data across free state province, South Africa I. Orimoloye et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112112
73. Harmonization of GEOV2 fAPAR time series through MODIS data for global drought monitoring C. Cammalleri et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.03.017
74. Sensitivity of Soil Moisture Simulations to Noah-MP Parameterization Schemes in a Semi-Arid Inland River Basin, China Y. You et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15212286
75. PCA–based composite drought index for drought assessment in Marathwada region of Maharashtra state, India V. Prajapati et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-022-04044-1
76. Calibration and uncertainty quantification for deep learning-based drought detection M. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2025.104563
77. A Spatiotemporal Drought Analysis Application Implemented in the Google Earth Engine and Applied to Iran as a Case Study A. Taheri Qazvini & D. Carrion https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15092218
78. Drought characterization from a multivariate perspective: A review Z. Hao & V. Singh https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.05.031
79. Agricultural Drought Trends on the Iberian Peninsula: An Analysis Using Modeled and Reanalysis Soil Moisture Products L. Almendra-Martín et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12020236
80. Hydrological drought explained A. Van Loon https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1085
81. Precipitation pattern changes and response of vegetation to drought variability in the eastern Hungary S. Mohammed et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-020-00306-y
82. Developing a Remote Sensing-Based Combined Drought Indicator Approach for Agricultural Drought Monitoring over Marathwada, India S. Kulkarni et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12132091
83. Comparison of ten notable meteorological drought indices on tracking the effect of drought on streamflow D. Myronidis et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2018.1554285
84. Review and synthesis: dynamism of classical and holistic drought indices and indicators H. Hirwa https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2025.1672070
85. Modelling of water reserves in mineral soils with different retention properties W. Orzepowski et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/wej.12255
86. A multivariate approach for persistence-based drought prediction: Application to the 2010–2011 East Africa drought A. AghaKouchak https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.09.063
87. A new multivariate agricultural drought composite index based on random forest algorithm and remote sensing data developed for Sahelian agrosystems I. Hanadé Houmma et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2023.2223384
88. One Country, Several Droughts: Characterisation, Evolution, and Trends in Meteorological Droughts in Spain Within the Context of Climate Change D. Sánchez & J. Cantos https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13100202
89. Analysis of tourism sustainability synthetic indicators. A case study of Aragon H. Yuedi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15206
90. Evaluation of Agricultural Drought Indices in Dhi-Qar Province Using Remote Sensing M. Abd et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1545/1/012019
91. Impact of the North Sea–Caspian pattern on meteorological drought and vegetation response over diverging environmental systems in western Eurasia Q. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.2446
92. The impact of irrigation water supply rate on agricultural drought disaster risk: a case about maize based on EPIC in Baicheng City, China Z. Sun et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-1695-9
93. An agricultural drought early warning threshold model with considering copula combined with diminishing marginal benefit theory: A case study in the Yellow River basin T. Qian et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2025.109582
94. A Spatiotemporal Analysis of Drought Conditions Framework in Vast Paddy Cultivation Areas of Thung Kula Ronghai, Thailand P. Varnakovida et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15141503
95. Can We Use Satellite-Based FAPAR to Detect Drought? J. Peng et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19173662
96. Drought Monitoring to Build Climate Resilience in Pacific Island Countries S. Marcus et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13090172
97. Assessing European ecosystem stability to drought in the vegetation growing season E. Ivits et al. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12472
98. Anthropogenic Drought: Definition, Challenges, and Opportunities A. AghaKouchak et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019RG000683
99. Evaluation of HHT approach for estimating agricultural drought trend and frequency based on modified soil water deficit index (MSWDI) H. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2688-x
100. Comparación de índices de sequía univariables y multivariables basados en datos satelitales para la monitorización de sequías hidrológicas en el ARA Sur, Mozambique R. Araneda-Cabrera et al. https://doi.org/10.4995/ia.2022.18037
101. Using Calibrated Rainfall Forecasts and Observed Rainfall to Produce Probabilistic Meteorological Drought Forecasts Z. Chua et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli12040054
102. Mediterranean-Scale Drought: Regional Datasets for Exceptional Meteorological Drought Events during 1975–2019 S. Mathbout et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12080941
103. On the Response of European Vegetation Phenology to Hydroclimatic Anomalies G. Ceccherini et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs6043143
104. A multi-metric assessment of drought vulnerability across different vegetation types using high resolution remote sensing Q. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154970
105. Spatial-temporal monitoring of compound droughts over global land areas Z. Hao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106463
106. Moving from drought hazard to impact forecasts S. Sutanto et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12840-z
107. The role of spatial scale in drought monitoring and early warning systems: a review J. Mardian https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2021-0102
108. Multi-criteria assessment of factors affecting the reduction of retention capacity of dam reservoirs Ł. Pieron et al. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2023.00069
109. Comparison of drought indicators derived from multiple data sets over Africa G. Naumann et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-1625-2014
110. Future Seasonal Drought Conditions over the CORDEX-MENA/Arab Domain M. Tomaszkiewicz https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12070856
111. Non-stationarity in MODIS fAPAR time-series and its impact on operational drought detection C. Cammalleri & J. Vogt https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2018.1524603
112. Regional GNSS-Derived SPCI: Verification and Improvement in Yunnan, China X. Ma et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13101918
113. A New Index to Better Detect and Monitor Agricultural Drought in Niger Using Multisensor Remote Sensing Data M. Mansour Badamassi et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2020.1730197
114. A physically-informed long short-term memory-based tool for predicting extensive droughts in the distant future A. Ghaffari et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.133316
115. Assessing the driving process of meteorological and agricultural drought in the Yellow River Basin X. Gu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.102704
116. More severe drought detected by the assimilation of brightness temperature and terrestrial water storage anomalies in Texas during 2010–2013 W. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126802
117. Different Agricultural Responses to Extreme Drought Events in Neighboring Counties of South and North Korea J. Ryu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11151773
118. Seasonal meteorological drought projections over Iran using the NMME data S. Moradian & F. Yazdandoost https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04721-w
119. Modeling the Impact of Extreme Climate Events on Household Welfare: An Empirical Framework N. Spencer & E. Strobl https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-025-00955-5
120. Implications of Regional Droughts and Transboundary Drought Risks on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning: A Review S. Krishna Prabhakar https://doi.org/10.3390/cli10090124
121. Strengthening drought risk management and policy: UNESCO International Hydrological Programme's case studies from Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean K. Verbist et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2016.223
122. The predictability of reported drought events and impacts in the Ebro Basin using six different remote sensing data sets C. Linés et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-4747-2017
123. A Multivariate Drought Index for Seasonal Agriculture Drought Classification in Semiarid Regions K. Bageshree et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14163891
124. Integrated assessment for hydrometeorological drought based on Markov chain model J. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2480-0
125. Global assessment of socio-economic drought events at the subnational scale: a comparative analysis of combined versus single drought indicators S. Kulkarni et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-4341-2025
126. Exploring the joint probability of precipitation and soil moisture over Europe using copulas C. Cammalleri et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-103-2024
127. Agricultural drought severity in NE Italy: Variability, bias, and future scenarios G. Sofia et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2023.07.003
128. High resistance of deciduous forests and high recovery rate of evergreen forests under moderate droughts in China Y. Lv et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109469
129. Seasonal drought predictions in the Mediterranean using the SPEI index: Paving the way for their operational applicability in climate services S. Brands et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2025.100555
130. Drought vulnerability assessment: Solution for risk alleviation and drought management among Iranian farmers M. Savari et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102654
131. Influence of climate stress on technical efficiency and economic downside risk exposure of EU dairy farms S. Quiédeville et al. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859622000375
132. Drought Impacts on Agricultural Production Across EU Regions A. Pronti et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40797-026-00379-0
133. A new global database of meteorological drought events from 1951 to 2016 J. Spinoni et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2019.100593
134. A seasonally blended and regionally integrated drought index using Bayesian network theory A. Raza et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1992
135. Toward a Redefinition of Agricultural Drought Periods—A Case Study in a Mediterranean Semi-Arid Region K. Oukaddour et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16010083
136. Drought in the Po Valley: Identification, Impacts and Strategies to Manage the Events B. Monteleone & I. Borzí https://doi.org/10.3390/w16081187
137. Evaluation of machine learning approaches for large-scale agricultural drought forecasts to improve monitoring and preparedness in Brazil J. Gallear et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-1521-2025
138. Tracing changes in subsurface water storage through a novel satellite-based time-series of far-red solar-induced fluorescence quantum efficiency D. Herrera et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2026.115456
139. Potential of Pan-European Seasonal Hydrometeorological Drought Forecasts Obtained from a Multihazard Early Warning System S. Sutanto et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0196.1
140. Effects of drought experience on farmer decision-making and sustainable water management practices in Salland, the Netherlands A. Alberts & G. Özerol https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-025-01242-3
141. Can citizen science complement official data sources that serve as evidence-base for policies and practice to improve water quality? A. König et al. https://doi.org/10.3233/SJI-200737
142. Use of sustainability index and cellular automata-Markov model to determine and predict long-term spatio-temporal variation of drought in China H. Chang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126248
143. Soil moisture evaluation over the Argentine Pampas using models, satellite estimations and in-situ measurements P. Spennemann et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2020.100723
144. Satellite Based Composite Weather Insurance Product for assessing mid-term adversary I. Choudhury & B. Bhattacharya https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2024.101373
145. Propagation of Drought: From Meteorological Drought to Agricultural and Hydrological Drought W. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6547209
146. A review of recent developments on drought characterization, propagation, and influential factors V. Raposo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165550
147. Remote Sensing Indexes Assessment for Drought Monitoring Using Sentinel Satellite Imagery: A Case Study from Natanz County, Iran . Saravahidi et al. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajgr/2023/v6i1175
148. An empirical standardized soil moisture index for agricultural drought assessment from remotely sensed data H. Carrão et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2015.06.011
149. Cross-comparison of national drought monitoring products in Central Europe using a new drought impact database N. Luintel et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-026-02536-8
150. Evaluation of a composite drought index to identify seasonal drought and its associated atmospheric dynamics in Northern Punjab, Pakistan G. Qaiser et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104332
151. Paddy crop insurance using satellite-based composite index of crop performance C. Murthy et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2021.2025155
152. Scientometric Analysis-Based Review for Drought Modelling, Indices, Types, and Forecasting Especially in Asia D. Wu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13182593
153. Estimating drought risk across Europe from reported drought impacts, drought indices, and vulnerability factors V. Blauhut et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-2779-2016
154. Optical and Thermal Remote Sensing for Monitoring Agricultural Drought Q. Qin et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245092
155. An Optimized System for the Classification of Meteorological Drought Intensity with Applications in Drought Frequency Analysis H. Carrão et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0167.1
156. Contrasting response of grassland versus forest carbon and water fluxes to spring drought in Switzerland S. Wolf et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035007
157. Technical note: What does the Standardized Streamflow Index actually reflect? Insights and implications for hydrological drought analysis F. Lema et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-29-1981-2025
158. A statistical evaluation of Earth-observation-based composite drought indices for a localized assessment of agricultural drought in Pakistan C. Schwartz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2021.102646
159. Evaluation of a combined drought indicator against crop yield estimations and simulations over the Argentine Humid Pampas S. C. et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-05073-8
160. Relationship between Vegetation and Soil Moisture Anomalies Based on Remote Sensing Data: A Semiarid Rangeland Case J. Martín-Sotoca et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16183369
161. A pan-African medium-range ensemble flood forecast system V. Thiemig et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-3365-2015
162. Drought indicators revisited: the need for a wider consideration of environment and society S. Bachmair et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1154
163. Evaluation and Hydrological Application of TRMM and GPM Precipitation Products in a Tropical Monsoon Basin of Thailand R. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040818
164. Remote sensing based crop insurance for jute (Corchorus olitorius) crop in India C. Murthy et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2022.100717
165. A revision of the Combined Drought Indicator (CDI) used in the European Drought Observatory (EDO) C. Cammalleri et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-481-2021
166. Integrated drought index for enhanced multi-factor assessment of cropland vulnerability in East Africa A. Umugwaneza et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1652046
167. A modified soil water deficit index (MSWDI) for agricultural drought monitoring: Case study of Songnen Plain, China H. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2017.07.022
168. Monitoring agricultural drought using combined drought index in India N. Chattopadhyay et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-020-01417-w
169. Development of a composite drought indicator for operational drought monitoring in the MENA region K. Bergaoui et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55626-0
170. Agricultural drought risk in aman rice season: a case from western region of Bangladesh M. Jion et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-025-05827-y
171. Towards an operationalisation of nature-based solutions for natural hazards P. Kumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138855
172. Climatic and socioeconomic regionalization of the meteorological drought in Mexico using a predictive algorithm G. Valenzuela-Morales et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-05908-z
173. Analysis of Precipitation Change and Its Influencing Factors Around the Lop Nor Salt Flat Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17050770
174. Integrated drought monitoring index: A tool to monitor agricultural drought by using time-series datasets of space-based earth observation satellites K. Arun Kumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2020.10.003
175. Concurrent drought threatens wheat and maize production and will widen crop yield gaps in the future M. Hou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2024.104056
176. Dynamics of meteorological and hydrological droughts in the Neman river basin E. Rimkus et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/045014
177. Identifying Droughts Affecting Agriculture in Africa Based on Remote Sensing Time Series between 2000–2016: Rainfall Anomalies and Vegetation Condition in the Context of ENSO K. Winkler et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9080831
178. Drought hazard and annual precipitation predicted to increase in the Sirppujoki river basin, Finland L. Ahopelto et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2023.100400
179. Improved estimates of GNSS-inverted TWS through a benchmarking approach: a case study for the Seine river basin J. Mikocki et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-026-02090-0
180. Singularity maps applied to a vegetation index J. Martín-Sotoca et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2017.08.008
181. An Innovative Damage Model for Crop Insurance, Combining Two Hazards into a Single Climatic Index D. Kapsambelis et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli7110125
182. Agricultural drought monitoring and early warning at the regional scale using a remote sensing-based combined index T. Satapathy et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-024-13265-y
183. Tracking shifts in European drought hotspots M. Merlo et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae4ca7
184. Index-based evaluation of vegetation response to meteorological drought in Northern China R. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2542-3
185. Long-Term Drought Trends in Ethiopia with Implications for Dryland Agriculture D. Temam et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11122571
186. Detection of soil moisture anomalies based on Sentinel-1 F. Greifeneder et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2018.11.009
187. A weekly spatio‐temporal distribution of drought events over the Po Plain (North Italy) in the last five decades A. Baronetti et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6467
188. An approach to characterise spatio-temporal drought dynamics V. Diaz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2020.103512
189. Predicting hydrological drought at global scale: an analysis of the CEMS seasonal forecasts V. García-Gamero et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07751-w
190. Assessing Agricultural Drought in the Anthropocene: A Modified Palmer Drought Severity Index M. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w9100725
191. BIOCLIMATIC DROUGHT AND ITS TRENDS IN CALIFORNIA STATE (U.S.) A. González-Pérez et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110426
192. A Data-Driven Methodology for Assessing Reuse Potential in Existing Wastewater Treatment Plants I. Areosa et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16172474
193. Development of a novel Slope-Integrated Drought Index (SIDI) for comprehensive drought assessment M. Anuruddhika et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-025-05563-3
194. Evaluation of dryness conditions in Babylon governorate Using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) Q. Al-Shujairy et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/722/1/012032
195. Climate Insurance for Agriculture in Europe: On the Merits of Smart Contracts and Distributed Ledger Technologies R. Schwarze & O. Sushchenko https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15050211
196. Propagation characteristics and mechanism from meteorological to agricultural drought in various seasons M. Dai et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.127897
197. Application of Signal Processing in Tracking Meteorological Drought in a Mountainous Region B. Vaheddoost & M. Safari https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-021-02737-8
198. How well do meteorological indicators represent agricultural and forest drought across Europe? S. Bachmair et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aaafda
199. Drought in Portugal: Current regime, comparison of indices and impacts on extreme wildfires J. Parente et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.298
200. Drought Impacts on Vegetation in Southeastern Europe P. Páscoa et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12132156
201. Characterization of Bias during Meteorological Drought Calculation in Time Series Out-of-Sample Validation K. Mammas & D. Lekkas https://doi.org/10.3390/w13182531
202. Analyzing meteorological drought under historical and future climate scenarios in East Bale zone, South-eastern Ethiopia M. Deresu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-07336-z
203. Interactions between precipitation, evapotranspiration and soil-moisture-based indices to characterize drought with high-resolution remote sensing and land-surface model data J. Gaona et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-3461-2022
204. A drought monitoring and early warning service for food security in South Africa V. Pavlidis et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cliser.2024.100463
205. Dynamics of Socioeconomic Exposure, Vulnerability and Impacts of Recent Droughts in Argentina G. Naumann et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9010039
206. State-level multidimensional agricultural drought susceptibility and risk assessment for agriculturally prominent areas S. Islam et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/15715124.2024.2304546
207. Deep Learning With Noisy Labels for Spatiotemporal Drought Detection J. Cortés-Andrés et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2024.3504340
208. Multi-sensor remote sensing for drought characterization: current status, opportunities and a roadmap for the future W. Jiao et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2021.112313
209. Yield loss assessment of grapes using composite drought index derived from landsat OLI and TIRS datasets S. Arab et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2022.100727
210. Coupling a water balance model with forest inventory data to predict drought stress: the role of forest structural changes vs. climate changes M. Cáceres et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.06.012
211. A new hybrid drought-monitoring framework based on nonparametric standardized indicators H. Safavi et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2017.266
212. The impact of drought on the productivity of two rainfed crops in Spain M. Peña-Gallardo et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-19-1215-2019
213. Drought in the south-west Pacific: monitoring, prediction and future changes J. Bhardwaj et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ae5edd
214. Enhanced seasonal soil moisture forecasts by integrating APCC multi-model ensemble predictions into a land surface model framework C. Choi et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae8c54
215. High-resolution drought simulations and comparison to soil moisture observations in Germany F. Boeing et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-5137-2022
216. Global meteorological drought – Part 1: Probabilistic monitoring E. Dutra et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-2657-2014
217. Quantifying Drought Propagation from Soil Moisture to Vegetation Dynamics Using a Newly Developed Ecohydrological Land Reanalysis Y. Sawada https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10081197
218. Anticipating drought-related food security changes P. Krishnamurthy R et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-022-00962-0
219. A high-resolution remote sensing-based composite index for monitoring agricultural drought in India A. Rani et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-026-08022-9
220. Ambiguous Agricultural Drought: Characterising Soil Moisture and Vegetation Droughts in Europe from Earth Observation T. van Hateren et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13101990
221. Drought Monitoring and Evaluation by ESA CCI Soil Moisture Products Over the Yellow River Basin L. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2019.2934732
222. A dataset for monitoring agricultural drought in Europe G. Fioravanti et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04199-8
223. Hydrological drought forecasts outperform meteorological drought forecasts S. Sutanto et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab8b13
224. Drought risk assessment: integrating meteorological, hydrological, agricultural and socio-economic factors using ensemble models and geospatial techniques A. Arabameri et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2021.1926558
225. Development of an integrated drought index using GA-LSTM networks M. Jeong et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-026-03327-7
226. Review of Meteorological Drought in Africa: Historical Trends, Impacts, Mitigation Measures, and Prospects B. Ayugi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-022-02988-z
227. Evaluation of a combined drought indicator and its potential for agricultural drought prediction in southern Spain M. Jiménez-Donaire et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-20-21-2020
228. Unlocking the mysteries of drought: integrating snowmelt dynamics into drought analysis at the Narayani River Basin, Nepal S. Bajracharya et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-07004-2
229. Impacts of multiple temporal and spatial scale drought on grassland vegetation dynamics in the Tibetan Plateau region of China, 1982–2015 L. Wang https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2024.101033
230. Groundwater drought assessment in a Mediterranean coastal catchment through a multi-index approach A. Elsaidy et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2025.103043
231. Impact of agricultural water-saving practices on regional evapotranspiration: The role of groundwater in sustainable agriculture in arid and semi-arid areas H. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.08.013
232. Agricultural Drought Detection with MODIS Based Vegetation Health Indices in Southeast Germany S. Kloos et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13193907
233. Analysing the Relationship between Multiple-Timescale SPI and GRACE Terrestrial Water Storage in the Framework of Drought Monitoring C. Cammalleri et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11081672
234. Investigating Whether the Ensemble Average of Multi-Global-Climate-Models Can Necessarily Better Project Seasonal Drought Conditions in China J. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14091408
235. Constructing a precision-driven integrated agricultural drought monitoring index: navigating short-term climate variability in Karnataka N. Chandankumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06087-0
236. Remote sensing based Multivariate Hierarchical Agricultural Drought Index (MHADI) for India A. Rani et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-05204-1
237. Modeling drought impact occurrence based on meteorological drought indices in Europe J. Stagge et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.09.039
238. Development of a New Multivariate Composite Drought Index for the Blue Nile River Basin M. Ali et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14060886
239. Spatial Insights into Drought Severity: Multi-Index Assessment in Małopolska, Poland, via Satellite Observations J. Staszel et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16050836
240. A drought monitoring framework for data-scarce regions R. Real-Rangel et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2019.020