219 citations as recorded by crossref.

1. Climate trends and variability at adaptation scale: Patterns and perceptions in an agricultural region of the Ethiopian Highlands D. Ademe et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2020.100263
2. IMDLIB: An open-source library for retrieval, processing and spatiotemporal exploratory assessments of gridded meteorological observation datasets over India S. Nandi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105869
3. Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using Watershed Geomorphic Data in the Onkaparinga Basin, South Australia A. Ahmed et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316270
4. Long-term spatio-temporal analysis and trends of precipitation over semi-arid region of Rajasthan B. Biswas & D. Karmegam https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-023-00991-0
5. Investigation of Spatial Variability of Precipitation Concentration and Rainfall Erosivity Indices in Khuzestan Province h. eslami https://doi.org/10.29252/jwmr.9.17.109
6. Analysis of trends and variability of hydroclimate variables in the Didessa Sub-basin: Implications for the Upper Blue Nile (Abbay) Basin, Ethiopia S. Degefu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40530
7. Analysis of the trends in precipitation and precipitation concentration in some climatological stations of Mexico from 1960 to 2010 G. Núñez-González https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-04244-w
8. Evidences of climate change presences in the wettest parts of southwest Ethiopia D. Gemeda et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08009
9. Machine learning–based assessment of long-term climate variability of Kerala A. Vijay & K. Varija https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10011-0
10. Comparative Assessment of Fractional and Erosion Plot Methods for Quantifying Soil Erosion and Nutrient Loss Under Vetiver Grass Technology on Two Contrasting Slopes in Rainforest Agroecology S. Oshunsanya et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15161762
11. Global Precipitation Regimes and Seasonal Dynamics from IMERG Climatology: Focus on Europe and Italy M. Gentilucci https://doi.org/10.3390/w18111374
12. Variability and time series trend analysis of rainfall and temperature in northcentral Ethiopia: A case study in Woleka sub-basin A. Asfaw et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2017.12.002
13. Improvement of the multi-source weighted-ensemble precipitation dataset and application in the arid area of Tianshan Mountains, central Asia X. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2023.03.008
14. Recent trends reveal decreasing intensity of daily precipitation in Spain R. Serrano‐Notivoli et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5562
15. Spatial and temporal characteristics of annual and seasonal precipitation variation in Shijiazhuang region, north China D. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-021-09949-0
16. Impact of Climate Change on the Bioclimatological Conditions Evolution of Peninsular and Balearic Spain During the 1953–2022 Period C. Lorente et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli12110183
17. Relationship between Precipitation Characteristics at Different Scales and Drought/Flood during the Past 40 Years in Longchuan River, Southwestern China Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12010089
18. Evaluation of Rainfall Distribution Based on the Precipitation Concentration Index: A Case Study over the Selected Summer Rainfall Regions of South Africa C. Botai et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology12060136
19. Construction and Application of a Water Resources Spatial Equilibrium Model: A Case Study in the Yangtze River Economic Belt Z. Zhao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15162984
20. The nexus between land use land cover dynamics and soil erosion hotspot area of Girana Watershed, Awash Basin, Ethiopia B. Alem https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08916
21. Spatio‐temporal variability of daily precipitation concentration in Spain based on a high‐resolution gridded data set R. Serrano‐Notivoli et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5387
22. A simple framework to quantitatively describe monthly precipitation and temperature climatology W. Berghuijs & R. Woods https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4544
23. Impact of the Darjeeling–Bhutan Himalayan front on rainfall hazard pattern P. Prokop & A. Walanus https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-2970-8
24. Rainfall distribution and trends over the semi-arid Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India U. Pawar https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-11006-4
25. Spatio-temporal analysis of daily, seasonal and annual precipitation concentration in Jharkhand state, India R. Zamani et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-017-1447-3
26. Spatiotemporal variability of precipitation concentration in western Turkey E. Yeşilırmak & L. Atatanır https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-015-2102-2
27. CHIRPS rainfall product application for analyzing rainfall concentration and seasonality in Johor river basin, Malaysia Z. Sa’adi et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106203
28. Modelización de precipitación extrema en España: un enfoque no estacionario integrando teleconexiones climáticas D. Urrea-Méndez & M. Del Jesus https://doi.org/10.4995/ia.2025.23034
29. Quantitative multi-factor characterization of eco-environmental vulnerability in the Mount Elgon ecosystem D. Wanyama et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2021.2000351
30. Assessment of rainfall variability and trend using variational indices and modified Mann Kendell-Test in Gicumbi, Northern Province of Rwanda B. Niyigena et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-025-00338-z
31. Variability and trends of temperature and rainfall over three agro-ecological zones in North Shewa, Central Ethiopia A. Shekuru et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-10674-6
32. Tendência e variabilidade da chuva no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil A. Araujo Rodrigues et al. https://doi.org/10.55761/abclima.v32i19.16179
33. Using a Gaussian Function to Describe the Seasonal Courses of Monthly Precipitation and Potential Evapotranspiration across the Yellow River Basin, China Y. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-19-0019.1
34. Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Precipitation Concentration and Its Zonation in Mazandaran Province M. Nasserzadeh et al. https://doi.org/10.61186/jsaeh.11.4.5
35. Spatial and Temporal Variability in Precipitation Concentration over Mainland China, 1961–2017 Y. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11050881
36. Regional assessment of rainfall indices for drought conditions during the monsoon season in Odisha P. Sahu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-025-02586-2
37. Comparing WaPOR and ERA5-Land: Innovative Estimations of Precipitation and Evapotranspiration in the Tana Basin, Ethiopia A. Tiruye et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-024-00446-5
38. Long-term trends and variability of air temperature and precipitation across the Potwar Plateau region, northern Pakistan (1982–2022) A. Rashid et al. https://doi.org/10.3934/geosci.2026025
39. Precipitation variability in Portugal from 1960 to 2011 A. Nunes & L. Lourenço https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-015-1202-y
40. Spatiotemporal variations in precipitation concentration patterns across multiple temporal scales C. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-025-05566-0
41. Statistical characteristics of rainfall in the Onkaparinga catchment in South Australia M. Rashid et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2014.031
42. Spatio-temporal analysis of trends and variability in precipitation across Morocco: Comparative analysis of recent and old non-parametric methods I. Bouizrou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2022.104691
43. The Hydrometeorology of the Kariba Catchment Area Based on the Probability Distributions S. Muchuru et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/EI-D-14-0019.1
44. Potential impact of climate change on the transmission of malaria in Northern Benin, West Africa G. Gbaguidi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-023-04818-1
45. Monthly Precipitation Patterns in a Region Vulnerable to Climate-Related Hazards—A Case Study from Poland W. Kasperska-Wołowicz et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w8090362
46. Intra‐annual rainfall variability in the Spanish hydrographic basins L. García‐Barrón et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5328
47. Spatiotemporal variability of monthly precipitation concentration in Argentina M. Llano & A. Drumond https://doi.org/10.1071/ES22040
48. Assessment of Trends and Magnitude of Climate Variability and Change in the Kembata Tembaro Zone in Southern Ethiopia G. Tadesse et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/adme/9038791
49. Analysis of Rainfall Distribution, Temporal Trends, and Rates of Change in the Savannah Zones of Nigeria I. Ibrahim et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2018.1502149
50. تحليل الاتجاه والتغير الشهري في كمية الأمطار واثرها على التركز الفصلي لأمطار العراق ع. مطلك https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.32.4.2025.10
51. Application of Angot precipitation index in the assessment of rainfall erosivity: Vojvodina Region case study (North Serbia) T. Lukić et al. https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.8754
52. Rainfall Dynamics in Sri Lanka Over Five Decades (1970–2023): Implications for Agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change N. Abeysingha et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.70415
53. Evaluating the dynamics of hydroclimate and streamflow for data-scarce areas using MIKE11-NAM model in Bilate river basin, Ethiopia A. Nannawo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-022-01455-x
54. Spatial and temporal analysis and trends of extreme precipitation over the Mississippi River Basin, USA during 1988–2017 A. Dommo et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101954
55. Spatiotemporal changes in precipitation concentration in São Francisco River basin A. da Silva et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06268-x
56. Assessing precipitation concentration in the Amazon basin from different satellite‐based data sets R. Zubieta et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6009
57. Assessing the climate change impacts on the rainfall erosivity throughout the twenty-first century in the Grande River Basin (GRB) headwaters, Southeastern Brazil C. de Mello et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-4033-3
58. Spatio-temporal patterns of precipitation in Serbia M. Gocic & S. Trajkovic https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-013-1017-7
59. Using the precipitation concentration index for characterizing the rainfall distribution in the Levant A. Salameh https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2024.037
60. Spatiotemporal characteristics of precipitation concentration and their possible links to urban extent in China P. Jiang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-015-1393-2
61. Applying support vector machines optimized by genetic algorithm for estimating the spatial distribution of mean annual precipitation M. Achite et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-07006-5
62. Spatiotemporal variability of the precipitation concentration and diversity in Central Asia T. Yang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2020.104954
63. Temporal analysis of rainfall (1871–2012) and drought characteristics over a tropical monsoon-dominated State (Kerala) of India J. Thomas & V. Prasannakumar https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.01.013
64. The spatial and temporal analysis of precipitation concentration and dry spell in Qinghai, northwest China J. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-015-1051-3
65. Global soil profiles indicate depth-dependent soil carbon losses under a warmer climate M. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33278-w
66. Spatio-Temporal Rainfall Variability and Concentration over Sri Lanka U. Pawar et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6456761
67. Changes in temporal distribution of precipitation in a Mediterranean area (Tuscany, Italy) 1955–2013 G. Bartolini et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5251
68. Future Projection of Precipitation Changes in the Júcar and Segura River Basins (Iberian Peninsula) by CMIP5 GCMs Local Downscaling J. Miró et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12070879
69. Precipitation concentration changes over India during 1951 to 2015 S. S. & A. K. https://doi.org/10.5897/SRE2017.6540
70. Analysis of soil moisture trends in Europe using rank-based and empirical decomposition approaches L. Almendra-Martín et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103868
71. Spatial and Temporal Variability of Precipitation Complexity in Northeast Brazil A. Silva et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013467
72. Spatiotemporal variability and trends in rainfall and temperature and their implications for rain-fed crop production in Wollo and the Oromia Special Zone, Northeastern Ethiopian Highlands T. Mulugeta et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-026-06131-z
73. Impact of Climate Change on Mediterranean Irrigation Demand: Historical Dynamics of Climate and Future Projections I. García-Garizábal et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-014-0565-7
74. Daily Concentration of Precipitation in the Province of Alicante (1981–2020) E. Sánchez-Almodóvar et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13020021
75. Rainfall Trend and Variability over Western Amhara, Ethiopia B. Mengiste https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeee.20251004.12
76. Network representation in hydrological modelling on urban catchments in data-scarce contexts: A case study on the Oued Fez catchment (Morocco) I. Bouizrou et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2021.100800
77. Spatial Modeling of Rainfall Patterns over the Ebro River Basin Using Multifractality and Non-Parametric Statistical Techniques J. Valencia et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w7116204
78. Changing characteristics of precipitation during 1960–2012 in Inner Mongolia, northern China J. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-014-0363-z
79. Analysis of the trends of climate variability over two different eco-regions of Ethiopia M. Gedefaw https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2023.2283337
80. Effect of meteorological conditions on onsite runoff control for reducing the hydrological footprint of green building S. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.049
81. Lake Sibayi variations in response to climate variability in northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa F. Nsubuga et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2640-0
82. Landslide susceptibility mapping using precipitation data, Mazandaran Province, north of Iran M. Arab Amiri & C. Conoscenti https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-017-2962-8
83. Analysis of rainfall seasonality in Pernambuco, Brazil L. da Silva Araújo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-023-04462-9
84. Crop production in northwestern Ethiopian highlands under changing climate A. Misganaw et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.8175
85. Spatiotemporal variability of daily precipitation concentration and its relationship to teleconnection patterns over the Mediterranean during 1975–2015 S. Mathbout et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6278
86. Spatial distribution and temporal trends in precipitation concentration indices over Burkina Faso from 1993 to 2023 J. Yaméogo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-026-00564-z
87. Detecting Changes in Annual and Seasonal Rainfall Patterns for Chennai, India S. Rangarajan et al. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001630
88. Assessing Impact of Climate Variability in Southwest Coastal Bangladesh Using Livelihood Vulnerability Index S. Mehzabin & M. Mondal https://doi.org/10.3390/cli9070107
89. Recent rainfall trends between 1990 and 2020: Contrasting characteristics between two climate zones in Burkina Faso (West Africa) I. Yanogo & J. Yaméogo https://doi.org/10.2298/GSGD2301087Y
90. Spatial and Trend Analyses of Rainfall Seasonality and Erosivity in the West of Andalusia (Period 1945–2005) A. García-Marín et al. https://doi.org/10.1097/SS.0000000000000206
91. Analysis of Climate Variability and Trends for Climate-Resilient Maize Farming System in Major Agroecology Zones of Ethiopia A. Zeleke et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/9562601
92. Precipitation Concentration Variability and Its Association with Geographical Factors and ENSO Over Nepal from 1990 to 2020 D. Lamichhane et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-024-00461-6
93. Rainfall Repercussions: Assessing Climate Change Influence on Iraq Precipitation Patterns ِ. Al-Muhyi et al. https://doi.org/10.32441/kjps.08.01.p9
94. Factors triggering landslide occurrence on the Zemun loess plateau, Belgrade area, Serbia T. Lukić et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7712-z
95. Characteristics of changes in rainfall data in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq E. Hajani et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-022-09809-6
96. Higher Temperature Enhances Spatiotemporal Concentration of Rainfall K. Long et al. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-21-0034.1
97. Annual and seasonal distribution pattern of rainfall in Iran and neighboring regions H. Khozeymehnezhad & M. Nazeri Tahroudi https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-019-4442-9
98. Multi-timescale-based precipitation concentration dynamics and their asymmetric impacts on dry and wet conditions in a changing environment M. Du et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106821
99. Geotechnical aspects of decommissioning tailings storage facilities (TSF) in mining districts of Southern Spain I. Manteca et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-025-12777-1
100. Spatiotemporal variability and trends of rainfall and temperature in the Northeastern Highlands of Ethiopia A. Mekonen & A. Berlie https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-019-00678-9
101. Changing characteristics of monsoon rainfall for an urban smart city catchment in the South Indian Peninsula J. Akhil et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2026.2632738
102. A rainfall trend analysis for the assessment of climate change in Friuli-Venezia Giulia (north-eastern Italy) T. Caloiero et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-023-00353-7
103. Spatiotemporal analysis of rainfall and temperature variability and trends for climate resilient maize farming system in major agroecology zones of northwest Ethiopia A. Zeleke et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2023.2255450
104. Long-Term Climate Trends and Agroclimatic Shifts in the Northern Ethiopian Highlands: Evidence from Rainfall, Temperature, and Growing Season Indices A. Gedamu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-026-01185-5
105. Regional precipitation trends since 1500 CE reconstructed from calcite sublayers of a varved Mediterranean lake record (Central Pyrenees) T. Vegas-Vilarrúbia et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153773
106. Temporal Dynamics and Trend Analysis of Areal Rainfall in Muger Subwatershed, Upper Blue Nile, Ethiopia A. Moshe et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6261501
107. Analysis of daily rainfall concentration in New Zealand T. Caloiero https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-013-1015-1
108. Analysis of Characteristic of Meteorological Variables in Golmud, China during 1955-2015 and Prediction of its Future Change L. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/598/1/012052
109. Response of Seasonal Vegetation Dynamics to Climatic Constraints in Northeastern Burundi P. Batungwanayo et al. https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2020.89010
110. Unveiling precipitation and its concentration over Himachal Pradesh, India A. Kumar & O. Singh https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-025-36384-6
111. Spatio-temporal rainfall trends in the twentieth century for Bundelkhand region, India C. Jana et al. https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2017.120
112. Spatial and temporal changes of precipitation concentration in Fars province, southwestern Iran J. Abolverdi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-015-0414-0
113. Analysis of climate variability and its linkage with large-scale climate oscillations: implications to pastoral and agropastoral livelihood resilience in Siti Zone, Somali Region, Ethiopia E. Gebremeskel et al. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-11-2024-0200
114. Precipitation and drought trends (1952–2021) in a key hydrological recharge area of the eastern Iberian Peninsula J. Miró et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106695
115. Risk assessment of Xanthomonas citri pv. viticola for the EU C. Bragard et al. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7641
116. Spatial analysis and temporal trends of daily precipitation concentration in the Mantaro River basin: central Andes of Peru R. Zubieta et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-016-1235-5
117. SPREAD: a high-resolution daily gridded precipitation dataset for Spain – an extreme events frequency and intensity overview R. Serrano-Notivoli et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-9-721-2017
118. Trend of extreme precipitation indices and analysis of long-term climate variability in the Upper Awash basin, Ethiopia A. Shawul & S. Chakma https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03112-8
119. Recent changes in daily precipitation and surface air temperature extremes in mainland Portugal, in the period 1941–2007 M. de Lima et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.10.001
120. Hybrid Analysis of Rainfall Erosivity in Northern Algeria: Integrating Empirical and Modeling Approaches F. Hallouz et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-023-03360-5
121. Analysis of rainfall and temperature trends and variability in semi-arid Tharaka South Subcounty, Kenya C. Kaua et al. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01696
122. Spatial and temporal variability of rain-spells characteristics in Serbia and Montenegro H. Kutiel et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4080
123. Spatiotemporal variability of drought and affected croplands in the horn of Africa A. Alasow et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-023-02575-1
124. Factors determining the soil available water during the last two decades (1997–2019) in southern Spain J. Sillero-Medina et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-08265-y
125. Precipitation trend and concentration in the Sardinia region T. Caloiero et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2595-1
126. Performance evaluation of multi-satellite rainfall products for analyzing rainfall variability in Abaya–Chamo basin: Southern Ethiopia A. Shalishe et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-024-02336-w
127. The influence of characteristics of the Azores High on surface climate: a case study for Peninsular Spain M. Tufail et al. https://doi.org/10.1680/jenes.24.00035
128. Investigating the variation pattern and erosivity power of precipitation in the Sindh river basin of India during last 120 years F. Ahmadi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-022-02193-3
129. Spatiotemporal rainfall and temperature variability in Suha watershed, Upper Blue Nile Basin, Northwest Ethiopia Z. Alemayehu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10165-x
130. Rainfall variability and its seasonal events with associated risks for rainfed crop production in Southwest Ethiopia A. Habte et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2023.2231693
131. Impact of changing rainfall patterns on groundwater recharge in semi-arid dune landscapes C. Kohfahl & F. Bermudo https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-026-03123-1
132. Assessment of spatial–temporal variation of precipitation and meteorological drought in Shanxi province, China T. Wei & X. Zhao https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06430-6
133. Climate change and its implications for rainfed agriculture in Ethiopia D. Moges & H. Bhat https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2020.058
134. Climate Variability and Trends in Imotski, Croatia: An Analysis of Temperature and Precipitation A. Vrsalović et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14050861
135. Investigation of spatiotemporal variability of some precipitation indices in Seyhan Basin, Turkey: monotonic and sub-trend analysis C. Koycegiz & M. Buyukyildiz https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-022-05761-6
136. Spatial and temporal rainfall changes in the Júcar and Segura basins (1955–2016): Fine‐scale trends J. Miró et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5689
137. Analysis of Challenges and Opportunities for Low-Impact Development Techniques in Urbanizing Catchments of the Coastal City of Chennai, India: Case Study B. Palanisamy et al. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001995
138. Hydrological changes: are they present at local scales? A. Zirulia et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-021-00983-5
139. Variability of Hydrological Parameters and Water Balance Components in Small Catchment in Croatia L. Tadić et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1393241
140. Long-Term Precipitation Analysis and Estimation of Precipitation Concentration Index Using Three Support Vector Machine Methods M. Gocic et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7912357
141. Analysis of spatial and temporal rainfall trends in Sicily during the 1921–2012 period L. Liuzzo et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-015-1561-4
142. Precipitation Concentration in Bangladesh over Different Temporal Periods M. Mondol et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1849050
143. Assessments of multiple gridded‐rainfall datasets for characterizing the precipitation concentration index and its trends in India S. Bhattacharyya & S. Sreekesh https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.7412
144. Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Rainfall Concentration Using the Gini Index and PCI C. Sangüesa et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10020112
145. Spatiotemporal changes in precipitation concentration over Iran during 1962–2019 M. Darand & F. Pazhoh https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-022-03421-z
146. Quantitative assessment of sediment delivery and retention in four watersheds in the Godavari River Basin, India, using InVEST model — an aquatic ecosystem services perspective G. Kantharajan et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-24013-5
147. Analysis of rainfall and temperature variability for agricultural water management in the upper Genale river basin, Ethiopia M. Shigute et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e01635
148. Dynamics of potential precipitation under climate change scenarios at Cameron highlands, Malaysia N. Nasidi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-021-04332-x
149. Spatial and temporal characteristics of rain-spells in New Zealand H. Kutiel et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-020-03287-0
150. Exploring temporal and spatial variability of precipitation of Weizhou Island, South China Sea S. Deng et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2016.12.079
151. Evaluation of Long-Term Trends of Rainfall in Perak, Malaysia M. Hanif et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli10030044
152. Rainfall–runoff relationships at event scale in western Mediterranean ephemeral streams R. Serrano-Notivoli et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-1243-2022
153. Comprehensive global assessment of precipitation trend and pattern variability considering their distribution dynamics M. Nazeri Tahroudi https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06050-5
154. Detection of trends in precipitation during 1960–2008 in Jiangxi province, southeast China J. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-013-0831-2
155. Effect of reservoirs on streamflow and river regimes in a heavily regulated river basin of Northeast Spain S. Vicente-Serrano et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2016.03.042
156. Regionalización de la precipitación, su agresividad y concentración en la cuenca del río Guayas, Ecuador M. Ilbay et al. https://doi.org/10.17163/lgr.n30.2019.06
157. Projections of the impacts of climate change on the water deficit and on the precipitation erosive indexes in Mantaro River Basin, Peru S. Wongchuig et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-017-4418-8
158. Spatial and temporal variability of daily precipitation concentration in the Sardinia region (Italy) T. Caloiero et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6123
159. Assessment of Spatial and Temporal Trends of Long Term Precipitation over Kharun Watershed, Chhattisgarh, India A. Chandrakar et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40710-017-0273-4
160. Impact of Rainfall Variability on Crop Production within the Worobong Ecological Area of Fanteakwa District, Ghana C. Kyei-Mensah et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7930127
161. Teleconnection of rainfall time series in the central Nile Basin with sea surface temperature H. Yasuda et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-018-0671-x
162. Spatial distribution of the daily rainfall concentration index in Argentina: comparison with other countries M. Llano https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-017-2236-0
163. Spatial and Temporal Variability of Drought and Precipitation Using Cluster Analysis in Xinjiang, Northwest China Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13143-018-0086-z
164. Climate Profile Over Jeldu Woreda of West Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia A. Wami et al. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20241205.12
165. Impacts of temporal/spatial rainfall heterogeneities on peak runoff distribution and intensities for an urban river basin of south China Y. Cai et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/rvr2.77
166. Evaluating Variability and Characterization of Seasonal Rainfall Over East Shewa Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia G. Balcha et al. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaos.20240801.13
167. Spatial distribution of heavy precipitation events in Romania between 1980 and 2009 V. Stefanescu et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/met.1391
168. Analysis of Observed and Projected Climate Change and Variability in Wheat Production Belts of Southeastern Oromia, Ethiopia Y. Tesfaye et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/ioa/7226297
169. Temporal analysis of precipitation in Saurashtra, Kutch, and Diu sub-division of Western Indian region S. Yadav et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-021-03564-6
170. Annual and Seasonal Characteristics of Rainfall Erosivity in the Eastern Rhodopes (Bulgaria) V. Nikolova et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15030338
171. Spatiotemporal analysis of precipitation and temperature concentration using PCI and TCI: a case study of Khuzestan Province, Iran F. Ahmadi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-022-04077-6
172. Precipitation concentration in Jiangsu province, southeast China and its indicating function on the fluctuation of rice yield J. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-018-0635-0
173. Reconstruction and analysis of 1900-2017 snowfall events on the southeast coast of Spain E. Martínez-Ibarra et al. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01557
174. The influence of the Western Mediterranean Oscillation upon the spatio-temporal variability of precipitation over Catalonia (northeastern of the Iberian Peninsula) J. Lopez-Bustins & M. Lemus-Canovas https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.104819
175. Precipitation characteristics of two complex mountain river basins on the southern slopes of the central Himalayas S. Shrestha et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-019-02897-7
176. Development and application of a new index for analyzing temperature concentration for Iran’s climate M. Nazeri Tahroudi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-018-1739-2
177. Aridity in the Iberian Peninsula (1960–2017): distribution, tendencies, and changes L. Paniagua et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-019-02866-0
178. Toward coupling hydrological and meteorological drought characteristics in Lake Urmia Basin, Iran M. Nazeri Tahroudi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-019-02919-4
179. Temporal and spatial patterns of rainfall variability using nonparametric methods and wavelet transform: a case study of Sinai Peninsula M. Khadr https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-021-06907-9
180. On the need for improved knowledge on the regional-to-local precipitation variability in eastern Spain under climate change P. Benetó & S. Khodayar https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2023.106795
181. Impacts of recent rainfall changes on agricultural productivity and water resources within the Southern Western Ghats of Kerala, India L. R. et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-12270-x
182. Spatio-temporal trends of precipitation, its aggressiveness and concentration, along the Pacific coast of South America (36–49°S) R. Valdés-Pineda et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2015.1085989
183. Urban flood event and associated damage in the Benue valley, Nigeria T. Ologunorisa et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-05052-6
184. Climatology of rainfall erosivity during 1961–2012 in Jiangsu Province, southeast China J. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-018-3391-z
185. An analysis of daily and monthly precipitation seasonality and regimes in Iran and the associated changes in 1951–2014 T. Raziei https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-017-2317-0
186. Spatiotemporal climate variability and trends in the Upper Gelana Watershed, northeastern highlands of Ethiopia S. Tadesse et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27274
187. How Are Pine Species Responding to Soil Drought and Climate Change in the Iberian Peninsula? Á. González-Zamora et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14081530
188. Modeling the Rainfall Exploitation of the Reservoirs in Malaga Province, Spain J. Molina et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/11786221231185104
189. The Precipitation Concentration in the Cheliff Watershed, Algeria: A Critical Analysis for Sustainable Water Resource Management S. BRAHIMI et al. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2345748123500136
190. How accurate are the performances of gridded precipitation data products over Northeast China? M. Faiz et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2018.05.006
191. Observed Change in Precipitation and Extreme Precipitation Months in the High Mountain Regions of Bulgaria N. Nikolova et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos17010093
192. Spatial and temporal climate variability and change in the bilate catchment, central Rift Valley lakes region, Ethiopia M. Hessebo et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723646.2019.1698094
193. Spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation in a Mediterranean area (southern Italy) A. Longobardi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-5045-8
194. Modeling the Spatial and Temporal Variability of Precipitation in Northwest Iran M. Arab Amiri & M. Mesgari https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos8120254
195. Analyzing Historical and Projected Precipitation Variability and Trends in Eastern Africa: Insights from CRU and CMIP6 Simulations A. Assamnew & G. Tsidu https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-025-00666-3
196. Monotonic trends in spatio-temporal distribution and concentration of monsoon precipitation (1901–2002), West Bengal, India S. Chatterjee et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.07.010
197. Rainfall Analysis over the Niger Central Hydrological Area, Nigeria: Variability, Trend, and Change point detection I. Animashaun et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00419
198. Influence of Precipitation Characteristics and Vegetation on Runoff and Sediment: A Case on the Basin in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region Y. Liu et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14132141
199. Various characteristics of precipitation concentration index and its cause analysis in China between 1960 and 2016 K. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6092
200. Spatial distribution and temporal trends in daily and monthly precipitation concentration indices in the upper reaches of the Huai River, China P. Shi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-013-0740-z
201. Analysis of daily and monthly rainfall concentration in Southern Italy (Calabria region) R. Coscarelli & T. Caloiero https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2011.11.047
202. Temporal rainfall variability and drought characterization in Cheleka Watershed, Awash River Basin, Ethiopia K. Shitu et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101663
203. Spatial and temporal variability of precipitation indices during 1961–2010 in Hunan Province, central south China J. Huang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-013-1087-6
204. Temporal analysis (1940–2010) of rainfall aggressiveness in the Iberian Peninsula basins L. García-Barrón et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.04.036
205. Identification of Potential Drought Areas in West Africa Under Climate Change and Variability G. Quenum et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-019-00133-w
206. On the analysis of the temporal precipitation distribution over Greece using the Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI): annual, seasonal, monthly analysis and association with the atmospheric circulation K. Tolika https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2736-6
207. Variability in episodic precipitation concentration in the Asian megacity of Dhaka, Bangladesh M. Mondol et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-023-00995-w
208. Spatiotemporal Variability, Trends, and Potential Impacts of Extreme Rainfall Events in the Sudano-Sahelian Region of Cameroon I. Njouenwet et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13101599
209. Rainfall erosivity and extreme precipitation in the Pannonian basin T. Lukić et al. https://doi.org/10.1515/geo-2019-0053
210. Trend Analysis of Rainfall Time Series in Shanxi Province, Northern China (1957–2019) F. Gao et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12092335
211. A process-based model for the definition of hydrological alert systems in landslide risk mitigation M. Floris et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-12-3343-2012
212. Projections patterns of precipitation concentration under climate change scenarios S. Ashrafi et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06403-9
213. Changes in daily and monthly rainfall in the Middle Yellow River, China Y. He et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-016-1763-4
214. Spatial variability analysis of precipitation and its concentration in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran M. Arab Amiri & M. Mesgari https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-019-02787-y
215. Precipitation concentration index management by adaptive neuro-fuzzy methodology D. Petković et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-017-1907-2
216. Discrepancies in precipitation changes over the Southwest River Basin of China based on ISIMIP3b Y. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-73741-w
217. Investigation of spatial and temporal variability of precipitation in Iran over the last half century K. Khalili et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-015-1095-4
218. Spatiotemporal Change of Hydroclimates and the Need for an Adaptation Plan in Dabus Subbasin, Ethiopia M. Tola et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/adme/4742958
219. Climate Variability and Trends in the Tana and North Gojjam Subbasins, Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopian Highlands A. Shenkut et al. https://doi.org/10.1155/adme/2330257