Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2023-141
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2023-141
03 Aug 2023
 | 03 Aug 2023
Status: this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors.

Probabilistic seismic risk assessment for cities: Counterfactual analysis in a Chilean case study

Rosita Jünemann, Alejandro Urrutia, Monserrat Damian, Oscar Ortiz, Felipe Zurita, and Jorge G. F. Crempien

Abstract. We develop a comprehensive probabilistic seismic risk assessment model and apply it to the coastal city of San Antonio in Chile. We use this model to analyze the implications of various counterfactuals of the exposed building stock, in terms of different risk metrics. We begin by generating a synthetic earthquake catalog via Monte Carlo simulations. We then simulate spatial seismic intensities by using ground motion models, considering correlation parameters specifically estimated for the Chilean subduction zone, to evaluate ground motion intensity measures at each site. Additionally, we develop a high-resolution exposure model that characterizes the building stock and population distribution at the census block level. We use the proposed methodology to obtain risk curves for the current exposed building stock, as well as for four counterfactuals involving changes in building materials and/or design levels. Thus, we quantitatively identify the most effective alternatives for mitigation plans. These alternatives consider not only physical damage but also economic losses and casualties, showing the method's potential for its use as a valuable public policy planning tool for decision-makers. Specifically, we find that changing either the building material or the design level of the predominant building class results in significant reductions in expected annual losses of physical damage, casualties and economic losses.

This preprint has been withdrawn.

Publisher's note: Copernicus Publications remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims made in the text, published maps, institutional affiliations, or any other geographical representation in this preprint. The responsibility to include appropriate place names lies with the authors.
Rosita Jünemann, Alejandro Urrutia, Monserrat Damian, Oscar Ortiz, Felipe Zurita, and Jorge G. F. Crempien

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on nhess-2023-141', Anonymous Referee #1, 12 Nov 2023
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Rosita Junemann, 19 Dec 2023
      • EC1: 'Reply on AC1', Jörn Lauterjung, 10 Jan 2024
        • AC3: 'Reply on EC1', Rosita Junemann, 05 Mar 2024
  • RC2: 'Comment on nhess-2023-141', Anonymous Referee #2, 19 Nov 2023
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Rosita Junemann, 19 Dec 2023

Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on nhess-2023-141', Anonymous Referee #1, 12 Nov 2023
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Rosita Junemann, 19 Dec 2023
      • EC1: 'Reply on AC1', Jörn Lauterjung, 10 Jan 2024
        • AC3: 'Reply on EC1', Rosita Junemann, 05 Mar 2024
  • RC2: 'Comment on nhess-2023-141', Anonymous Referee #2, 19 Nov 2023
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Rosita Junemann, 19 Dec 2023
Rosita Jünemann, Alejandro Urrutia, Monserrat Damian, Oscar Ortiz, Felipe Zurita, and Jorge G. F. Crempien
Rosita Jünemann, Alejandro Urrutia, Monserrat Damian, Oscar Ortiz, Felipe Zurita, and Jorge G. F. Crempien

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Short summary
We developed a probabilistic seismic risk assessment model and applied it to a coastal city in Chile, incorporating high-resolution exposure model and Monte Carlo simulations for seismic hazard. Evaluating various counterfactual scenarios of building stock, we quantitatively identified the most effective mitigation options, considering not only physical damage but also economic losses and casualties. The method has potential use as a valuable public policy planning tool for decision-makers.
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