Preprints
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2023-160
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-2023-160
22 Sep 2023
 | 22 Sep 2023
Status: a revised version of this preprint was accepted for the journal NHESS and is expected to appear here in due course.

Brief communication: SWM: Stochastic Weather Model for precipitation-related hazard assessments

Melody Gwyneth Whitehead and Mark Stephen Bebbington

Abstract. Long-term hazard and risk assessments are produced by combining many hazard-model simulations, each using slightly different set of inputs to cover the uncertainty space. While most input parameters for these models are relatively well-constrained, atmospheric parameters remain problematic unless working on very short-time scales (hours to days). Precipitation is a key trigger for many natural hazards including floods, landslides, and lahars. This work presents a stochastic catchment-scale weather model that takes openly available ERA5-land data, and produces long-term, spatially varying precipitation data that mimics the statistical dimensions of real-data. This allows precipitation to be robustly included in hazard-model simulations.

Melody Gwyneth Whitehead and Mark Stephen Bebbington

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on nhess-2023-160', Anonymous Referee #1, 06 Oct 2023
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Melody Whitehead, 06 Dec 2023
  • RC2: 'Comment on nhess-2023-160', Anonymous Referee #2, 02 Nov 2023
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Melody Whitehead, 06 Dec 2023

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on nhess-2023-160', Anonymous Referee #1, 06 Oct 2023
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Melody Whitehead, 06 Dec 2023
  • RC2: 'Comment on nhess-2023-160', Anonymous Referee #2, 02 Nov 2023
    • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Melody Whitehead, 06 Dec 2023
Melody Gwyneth Whitehead and Mark Stephen Bebbington

Model code and software

SWM code Melody G. Whitehead https://github.com/MelWhitehead/SWM

Melody Gwyneth Whitehead and Mark Stephen Bebbington

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Short summary
Precipitation-driven hazards including floods, landslides, and lahars can be catastrophic and difficult to forecast due to high uncertainty around future weather patterns. This work presents SWM, a stochastic weather model that produces catchment-scale stochastically similar (realistic) rainfall over long time periods at minimal computational cost. These data provide much needed inputs for hazard simulations to support long-term, time- and spatially varying, risk assessments.
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